,,iv #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,,res4 #gdb ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,december #e1 #bjai,mr4 ,costa 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,rouzer1 ,mr4 ,bishop of ,georgia1 ,mr4 ,fortenberry1 ,ms4 ,fudge1 and ,mr4 ,marshall7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,agriculture1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,,resolution ,recognizing the continued success of the ,food for ,peace ,act4 ,whereas1 on ,july #aj1 #aied1 ,president ,dwight ,d4 ,eisenhower signed the ,agricultural ,trade ,development and ,assistance ,act which created the ,office of ,food for ,peace2 ,whereas the purpose of the ,office of ,food for ,peace is to promote democratic values abroad1 advance freedom and peace1 and help to alleviate humanitarian crises throughout the world2 ,whereas the #bjah ,global ,nutrition ,report reveals that #aej1hjj1jjj children under #e years old worldwide are stunted as a result of malnutrition1 #ej1ejj1jjj are severely malnourished1 and #bj1jjj1jjj babies a year are born underweight2 ,whereas #af1djj1jjj children under #e years old suffer from severe acute malnutrition 7,,sam7 and require life-changing1 ready-to-use therapeutic foods 7,,rutf71 and ,food for ,peace is a major contributor to the ,united ,nations ,children's ,fund 7,,unicef7 for the purchase of ,,rutf1 helping ,,unicef reach more than #d1ajj1jjj children with treatment for ,,sam in #bjah1 and supporting ,,rutf needs in #ca countries around the world2 ,whereas undernutrition contributes to approximately #de percent of deaths of children under #e years old worldwide2 ,whereas large numbers of vulnerable and chronically food-insecure people reside in war-torn areas including ,syria1 ,south ,sudan1 ,somalia1 ,nigeria1 and ,yemen2 ,whereas the ,united ,nations ,refugee ,agency estimates that #f1fjj1jjj people have been internally displaced in ,syria1 including #b1ejj1jjj children1 and #aa1gjj1jjj people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance which includes #f1ejj1jjj food-insecure people2 ,whereas the ,united ,nations ,refugee ,agency estimates that #d1hjj1jjj people have been displaced by the ongoing conflict in ,yemen1 and more than #bd1jjj1jjj ,yemenis are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance1 including over #bj1jjj1jjj in need of food2 ,whereas the ,united ,nations ,refugee ,agency estimates that #ae1jjj1jjj ,yemenis are on the brink of starvation and #djj1jjj children are suffering from extreme malnutrition2 ,whereas up to #g1ajj1jjj people in ,south ,sudan require humanitarian assistance1 nearly all of whom are facing acute food insecurity and need lifesaving aid provided by the ,united ,states ,agency for ,international ,development 7,,usaid7 and other international donors2 ,whereas approximately #b1ajj1jjj people in ,somalia are in need of emergency food assistance due to high levels of food insecurity 7,,ipc ,phase #c or higher7 with the most affected areas including ,awdal1 ,bari1 ,galgaduud1 and ,hiiraan2 ,whereas ,nigeria1 with the largest economy in ,africa1 still experiences massive income inequality1 and almost half its population1 more than #ia1jjj1jjj people1 live in extreme poverty1 and #c1jjj1jjj people are severely food-insecure2 ,whereas nearly half of children under #e years old in ,guatemala are stunted due to malnutrition1 and in some areas the percentage is much higher1 making it the highest in the region2 ,whereas ,latin ,america and the ,caribbean are most vulnerable to a range of natural hazards including droughts1 earthquakes1 forest fires1 floods1 hurricanes1 and volcanic eruptions which require robust humanitarian assistance1 including food aid2 ,whereas hundreds of thousands of people who have fled ,venezuela are now facing serious food shortages and other hardships1 which risk both lives and the stability of the region2 ,whereas women and children are disproportionately affected by food shortages and political instability2 ,whereas the assistance provided by ,food for ,peace programs helps to address the root causes of mass migration of populations from poverty-stricken and food-insecure regions2 ,whereas long-standing cooperation between ,food for ,peace and the ,united ,nations ,world ,food ,programme has led to millions of people receiving critical food aid around the world2 and ,whereas the largest recipients of ,food for ,peace aid in #bjah were the conflict-torn regions of ,somalia1 ,ethiopia1 ,yemen1 ,south ,sudan1 and ,syria1 all of which have large populations of refugees and other displaced persons whose lives have been irrevocably shattered by war and its aftermath3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,house of ,representatives-- 7#a7 reaffirms that-- 7,a7 ,food for ,peace is an essential component of global food security efforts2 7,b7 ,food for ,peace is an expression of the generosity and goodwill of the people of the ,united ,states toward the world's most vulnerable populations2 7,c7 food insecurity stems from an array of factors1 including military conflict1 civil strife1 economic instability1 underdeveloped food production and market inclusion1 corruption1 and natural disasters2 7,d7 ,food for ,peace helps to alleviate humanitarian needs stemming from conflict and natural disasters1 helps to prevent the spread of disease and malnutrition among pregnant women and children under #e years old1 and can help to counteract cycles of violence2 and 7,e7 ,food for ,peace contributes to the spread and strengthening of ,american leadership worldwide through the investment of ,united ,states foreign aid and humanitarian assistance and is therefore a key component of ,american foreign policy2 7#b7 commends the ,food for ,peace program for helping approximately #gf1jjj1jjj people in #ei countries in fiscal year #bjah1 including #fh1jjj1jjj people who received #c1bjj1jjj1jjj in lifesaving emergency assistance and #h1jjj1jjj people who received #dcj1jjj1jjj in resilience-building development assistance2 7#c7 commends ,food for ,peace for supporting vulnerable communities around the world in coping with crises as they make their journeys to self-reliance2 7#d7 recognizes that-- 7,a7 ,united ,states foreign assistance helps create markets for ,american products by reducing poverty1 increasing production1 and creating broadly shared wealth in developing countries2 and 7,b7 humanitarian assistance helps countries and communities recover from serious disasters1 crises1 and emergencies1 and puts them back on the road to prosperity2 and 7#e7 calls for continued prioritization of funding for ,food for ,peace programs-- 7,a7 to continue the mission of fighting global food insecurity2 7,b7 to help to reduce the number of mothers who lack the adequate prenatal nutrition and the healthy foods to care for their children once they are born2 7,c7 to help to reduce the number of infants and children facing the lifelong effects of malnutrition2 7,d7 to reduce the number of infants and children dying from malnutrition-related causes around the globe2 7,e7 to continue to support nonemergency resiliency-building efforts to address the root causes of hunger and reduce the need for future emergency assistance2 7,f7 to maximize the economic and intellectual potential of local communities and global markets2 7,g7 to support ,american values2 7,h7 to provide for the basic human needs of food and nutrition and for critical development activities2 7,i7 to affirm the continued commitment of the ,american people and their ,government to helping some of the most vulnerable populations in the world at their times of greatest need2 7,j7 to promote democratic values worldwide2 and 7,k7 to continue to support these principles as ,food for ,peace enters a new era as part of the proposed ,bureau for ,humanitarian ,assistance1 and to encourage alignment of food assistance with other forms of disaster relief and humanitarian aid to best help those in need4