,,iv  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,h4 ,,res4 #gag  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(     
,,repres5tatives  ,novemb] #bj1         
#bjai,ms4 ,e%oo 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,coll9s
 ( ,georgia7 submitt$ ! foll[+          
resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee
 on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce  ,,resolution     
,recogniz+ ! #ej? anniv]s>y ( ! int]net4
  ,:]eas ,octob] #bi1 #bjai1 0 ! #ej?   
anniv]s>y ( ! fir/ message s5t f "o     
comput] to ano!r us+ ! ,advanc$ ,rese>* 
,projects ,ag5cy ,network 7ref]r$ to 9  
?is preamble z ! ,,arpanet71 a pione]+  
pr$ecessor to ! int]net2 ,:]eas1 on     
,octob] #bi1 #aifi1 rese>*]s us+ ! ,,sds
 ,sigma #g ,ho/ comput] 9 room #cbdj (  
,boelt] ,hall at ! ,univ]sity (         
,cali=nia1 ,los ,angeles 7ref]r$ to 9   
?is preamble z ,,ucla71 s5t ! fir/ ev]  
digital data transmission to rese>*]s   
us+ ! ,,sds #idj ,ho/ comput] at !      
,/an=d ,rese>* ,in/itute on ! ,,arpanet2
 ,:]eas ! int]net evolv$ 9 ! la/ #ej    
ye>s f an academic & gov]nm5tal endeavor
 to ! greate/ communications network 9 !

 hi/ory ( humanity1 improv+ comm]ce1    
communications1 ent]ta9m5t1             
transportation1 & s _m p>ts ( our       
economy & society2 ,:]eas ! int]net     
contributes m ?an #a trillion ( ,gross  
,dome/ic ,product & #c million jobs to !
 ,unit$ ,/ates economy annually2 &      
,:]eas ! int]net develop$ by ef=ts f e  
sector1 includ+-- 7#a7 ,congress = fund+
 ! ,,arpanet & o!r networks &           
comm]cializ+ ! int]net2  7#b7 ,f$]al    
ag5cies1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,dep>tm5t (   
,def5se ?r\gh ! ,advanc$ ,rese>*        
,projects ,ag5cy 7n[ ! ,def5se ,advanc$ 
,rese>* ,projects ,ag5cy7 = fund+ &     
adm9i/]+ ! ,,arpanet & o!r networks &   
develop+ network protocols2  7,b7 !     
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation = fund+ &  
adm9i/]+ ! ,comput] ,sci5ce ,network    
7,,csnet71 ! ,national ,sci5ce          
,f\ndation ,network 7,,nsfnet71 & o!r   
networks2  7,c7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce  
?r\gh ! ,national ,telecommunications & 
,in=mation ,adm9i/ration = its lead]%ip 
role 9 manag+ multi/akehold] te*nical   

bodies2 &  7,d7 ! ,f$]al ,communications
 ,commission 9 enc\rag+ adoption &      
improv+ access to ! int]net2  7#c7      
,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal gov]nm5ts =     
enc\rag+ connectivity & deploy+         
infra/ructure2  7#d7 univ]sities &      
rese>* in/itutions = play+ a critical   
role 9 developm5t ( ! te*nologies       
und]p9n+ ! int]net1 includ+--  7,a7 =   
ho/+ ! fir/ f\r nodes ( ! ,,arpanet--   
7i7 ,,ucla2  7ii7 ! ,/an=d ,rese>*      
,in/itute 7n[ ,,sri ,int]national72     
7iii7 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 ,santa  
,b>b>a2 &  7iv7 ! ,univ]sity ( ,utah2   
7,b7 ! ,,r& ,corporation2 &  7,c7       
c\ntless o!r univ]sities1 ?9k tanks1 &  
indep5d5t rese>*]s2  7#e7 private       
companies & nonpr(it organizations1     
includ+ ^? t--  7,a7 enable fix$ &      
mobile int]net connectivity by deploy+  
infra/ructure1 includ+-- 7i7 coaxial1   
copp]1 & fib]optic cables = backbone1   
subm>9e1 middle-mile1 backhaul1 &       
to-!-home s]vices2  7ii7 radio &        
broadca/ t[]s & small cell sites2  7iii7

 satellite e>? /ations2  7iv7 r\t]s1    
modems1 swit*es1 & connectivity         
equipm5t2 &  7v7 int]net ex*anges2  7,b7
 produce & sell comput]s1 sm>tphones1 & 
o!r devices t connect to ! int]net2     
7,c7 develop s(tw>e to adm9i/] & access 
email1 ! _w wide web1 & o!r int]net     
applications2  7,d7 provide websites1   
applications1 & o!r s(tw>e =            
communications1 comm]ce1 education1     
ent]ta9m5t1 employm5t1 & s _m o!r p>ts (
 our lives2  7,e7 provide cyb]security  
s]vices to protect networks1 devices1   
applications1 & s(tw>e2 &  7,f7 enable  
int]net companies ?r\gh                 
bus9ess-to-bus9ess s]vices2 &  7#f7     
multi/akehold] bodies = int]net         
gov]nance1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,int]net    
,corporation = ,assign$ ,names &        
,numb]s2  7,b7 ! ,int]net ,eng9e]+ ,task
 ,=ce2  7,c7 ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,network  
,op]ators' ,gr\p2 &  7,d7 ! ,am]ican    
,regi/ry = ,int]net ,numb]s3 ,n[1 !re=e1
 be x  ,t ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives--   
7#a7 recognizes ! #ej? anniv]s>y ( !    

fir/ int]net message2 &  7#b7 recognizes
 ! important ef=ts ( gov]nm5t1          
univ]sities1 nonpr(it organizations1    
private companies1 & multi/akehold]     
bodies t help$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t & cont9ue 
to aid 9 ! gr[? ( ! int]net4