,,iv #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,,res4 #gag ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,november #bj1 #bjai,ms4 ,eshoo 7for herself and ,mr4 ,collins of ,georgia7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,,resolution ,recognizing the #ejth anniversary of the internet4 ,whereas ,october #bi1 #bjai1 was the #ejth anniversary of the first message sent from one computer to another using the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency ,network 7referred to in this preamble as the ,,arpanet71 a pioneering predecessor to the internet2 ,whereas1 on ,october #bi1 #aifi1 researchers using the ,,sds ,sigma #g ,host computer in room #cbdj of ,boelter ,hall at the ,university of ,california1 ,los ,angeles 7referred to in this preamble as ,,ucla71 sent the first ever digital data transmission to researchers using the ,,sds #idj ,host computer at the ,stanford ,research ,institute on the ,,arpanet2 ,whereas the internet evolved in the last #ej years from an academic and governmental endeavor to the greatest communications network in the history of humanity1 improving commerce1 communications1 entertainment1 transportation1 and so many parts of our economy and society2 ,whereas the internet contributes more than #a trillion of ,gross ,domestic ,product and #c million jobs to the ,united ,states economy annually2 and ,whereas the internet developed by efforts from every sector1 including-- 7#a7 ,congress for funding the ,,arpanet and other networks and commercializing the internet2 7#b7 ,federal agencies1 including-- 7,a7 the ,department of ,defense through the ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency 7now the ,defense ,advanced ,research ,projects ,agency7 for funding and administering the ,,arpanet and other networks and developing network protocols2 7,b7 the ,national ,science ,foundation for funding and administering the ,computer ,science ,network 7,,csnet71 the ,national ,science ,foundation ,network 7,,nsfnet71 and other networks2 7,c7 the ,department of ,commerce through the ,national ,telecommunications and ,information ,administration for its leadership role in managing multistakeholder technical bodies2 and 7,d7 the ,federal ,communications ,commission in encouraging adoption and improving access to the internet2 7#c7 ,state1 local1 and ,tribal governments for encouraging connectivity and deploying infrastructure2 7#d7 universities and research institutions for playing a critical role in development of the technologies underpinning the internet1 including-- 7,a7 for hosting the first four nodes of the ,,arpanet-- 7i7 ,,ucla2 7ii7 the ,stanford ,research ,institute 7now ,,sri ,international72 7iii7 the ,university of ,california1 ,santa ,barbara2 and 7iv7 the ,university of ,utah2 7,b7 the ,,rand ,corporation2 and 7,c7 countless other universities1 think tanks1 and independent researchers2 7#e7 private companies and nonprofit organizations1 including those that-- 7,a7 enable fixed and mobile internet connectivity by deploying infrastructure1 including-- 7i7 coaxial1 copper1 and fiberoptic cables for backbone1 submarine1 middle-mile1 backhaul1 and to-the-home services2 7ii7 radio and broadcast towers and small cell sites2 7iii7 satellite earth stations2 7iv7 routers1 modems1 switches1 and connectivity equipment2 and 7v7 internet exchanges2 7,b7 produce and sell computers1 smartphones1 and other devices that connect to the internet2 7,c7 develop software to administer and access email1 the world wide web1 and other internet applications2 7,d7 provide websites1 applications1 and other software for communications1 commerce1 education1 entertainment1 employment1 and so many other parts of our lives2 7,e7 provide cybersecurity services to protect networks1 devices1 applications1 and software2 and 7,f7 enable internet companies through business-to-business services2 and 7#f7 multistakeholder bodies for internet governance1 including-- 7,a7 the ,internet ,corporation for ,assigned ,names and ,numbers2 7,b7 the ,internet ,engineering ,task ,force2 7,c7 the ,north ,american ,network ,operators' ,group2 and 7,d7 the ,american ,registry for ,internet ,numbers3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,house of ,representatives-- 7#a7 recognizes the #ejth anniversary of the first internet message2 and 7#b7 recognizes the important efforts of government1 universities1 nonprofit organizations1 private companies1 and multistakeholder bodies that helped in the establishment and continue to aid in the growth of the internet4