,h4 ,,res4 #cic  ,9 ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives1 ,u4 ,s41  ,june #d1    
#bjai  ,,resolution  ,:]eas1 on ,june   
#d1 #aihi1 a viol5t crackd[n on peaceful
 demon/rations held 9 & ar\nd ,beij+'s  
,tiananm5 ,squ>e 0 c>ri$ out by ! ,p's  
,lib]ation ,army1 foll[+ ord]s giv5 by !
 ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2   
,:]eas an e/imat$ #a1jjj1jjj p jo9$ !   
prote/s 9 ,tiananm5 ,squ>e & citiz5s 9  
ov] #djj ,*9ese cities /ag$ simil>      
prote/s call+ = democratic re=m1 includ+
 n only /ud5ts1 b also gov]nm5t         
employees1 j\rnali/s1 work]s1 police    
(fic]s1 memb]s ( ! arm$ =ces1 & o!r     
citiz5s2 ,:]eas ! peaceful demon/rations
 ( #aihi call$ ^u ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's  
,republic ( ,*9a to elim9ate corruption1
 accel]ate economic & political re=m1 & 
protect human rights1 p>ticul>ly !      
fre$oms ( expression & assembly1 issues 
t rema9 relevant 9 ,unit$ ,/ates-,*9a   
relations #cj ye>s lat]2 ,:]eas !       
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a     
takes active measures to d5y its citiz5s

 ! tru? ab\t ! ,tiananm5 ,squ>e         
massacre1 includ+ ! block+ ( unc5sor$   
int]net sites & social m$ia comm5t>y on 
microblog & o!r messag+ s]vices1 & !    
placem5t ( mislead+ in=mation on ! ev5ts
 ( ,june #c & #d1 #aihi1 on int]net     
sites available 9 ,*9a2 ,:]eas1 on ,may 
#bj1 #aihi1 m>tial law 0 decl>$ 9       
,beij+1 ,*9a1 aft] au?orities _h fail$  
to p]suade demon/rators to leave        
,tiananm5 ,squ>e2 ,:]eas dur+ ! late    
aft]noon & e>ly ev5+ h\rs ( ,june #c1   
#aihi1 ?\s&s ( arm$ troops1 support$ by 
tanks & o!r armor1 mov$ into ,beij+ &   
surr\nd+ /reets2 ,:]eas1 on ! night (   
,june #c1 #aihi1 & cont9u+ into ! morn+ 
( ,june #d1 #aihi1 soldi]s fir$ into    
cr[ds1 inflict+ high casualties on !    
demon/rators & injur+ _m un>m$          
civilians2 ,:]eas tanks cru%$ to dea? "s
 prote/]s & onlook]s & s]i\sly injur$ _m
 o!rs2 ,:]eas indep5d5t obs]v]s report$ 
t hundr$s1 p]haps ?\s&s1 7 kill$ & w\nd$
 by ,p's ,lib]ation ,army soldi]s & o!r 
security =ces 9 ,beij+ & o!r cities 9   

,*9a2 ,:]eas t5s ( ?\s&s 7 deta9$ & s5t 
to prison or re$ucation ?r\gh labor1 (t5
 )\t trial & _m 7 tortur$ & imprison$ = 
decades2 ,:]eas ! ,tiananm5 ,mo!rs is a 
gr\p ( relatives & fri5ds ( ^? kill$ 9  
,june #aihi ^: dem&s include ! "r to    
m\rn victims publicly & :o call = a     
full1 public1 & indep5d5t acc\nt+ ( !   
w\nd$1 dead1 & ^? imprison$ = p>ticipat+
 9 ! spr+ #aihi demon/rations2 ,:]eas   
memb]s ( ! ,tiananm5 ,mo!rs gr\p h fac$ 
arre/1 h>assm5t1 & discrim9ation1 ) !   
gr\p's website block$ 9 ,*9a & ! freez+ 
by ,*9ese au?orities ( int]national ca% 
donations made to ! gr\p to support     
families ( victims2 ,:]eas despite !    
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's   
integration into ! int]national economic
 sy/em & its obligations "u int]national
 treaties & cov5ants1 ! political re=ms 
& ! protection ( univ]sally recogniz$   
rights s\ght by ! ,tiananm5 demon/rators
 h n be5 realiz$ dur+ ! pa/ #cj ye>s2   
,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a cont9ues to actively suppress      

univ]sally recogniz$ rights by imprison+
 or re/rict+ ! activities (             
pro-democracy activi/s1 human rights    
lawy]s1 citiz5 j\rnali/s1 labor union   
lead]s1 religi\s believ]s1 memb]s (     
e?nic m9orities1 & individuals 9 !      
,x9jiang & ,tibetan regions1 among _m   
o!rs :o seek to express _! political or 
religi\s views or _! e?nic id5tity 9 a  
peaceful mann]1 includ+ 9 ,hong ,kong   
:]e ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic (    
,*9a has increas+ly ex]t$ influ5ce1     
erod+ fre$oms !re1 & plac+ its special  
/atus at risk2 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a cont9ues to h>ass1
 disappe>1 & deta9 peaceful advocates = 
human rights1 religi\s fre$om1 e?nic    
m9ority rights & ! rule ( law1 & _!     
family memb]s1 su* z ,ilham ,tohti1 ,gao
 ,zhi%5g1 ,wang ,b+zhang1 ,lobsang      
,ts]+1 ,yang ,maodong 7also kn[n z ,guo 
,feixiong71 ,liu ,xianb91 ,q9 ,yongm91  
,wu ,gan1 ,zhang ,haitao1 ,wang         
,quanzhang1 ,ta%i ,wang*ug1 ,tang ,j+l+1
 ,liu ,feiyue1 ,wang ,yi1 ,jiang ,rong1 

,cao ,yuguang1 ,abdurehim ,heyit1 ,eziz 
,emet1 ,hebibulla ,tohti1 ,drugdra1     
,lobsang ,gephel1 ,sonam ,d>gye1 ,?>doe 
,gyalts51 ,gulmira ,im91 & ,huang ,qi1  
among _m o!rs2 ,:]eas accord+ to !      
,political ,prison] ,database ma9ta9$ by
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates                        
,congressional-,executive ,commission on
 ,*9a1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a cont9ues to deta9 ov] #a1ejj       
political & religi\s prison]s1 ?\gh !   
numb] is presum$ to be mu* high]2 ,:]eas
 ,nobel ,peace ,prize laureate & prom95t
 advocate = human rights & political    
re=m ,liu ,xiaobo di$ 9 /ate cu/ody 9   
#bjag1 ! fir/ ,nobel ,peace ,prize      
laureate to die 9 /ate cu/ody s9ce ,c>l 
,von ,ossietzky di$ 9 #aich aft] be+    
deta9$ by ! ,nazi ,g]man gov]nm5t2      
,:]eas ov] a million ,uyghurs1 ,kazakhs1
 & o!r e?nic & religi\s m9orities are   
int]n$ 9 political re$ucation camps 9   
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region &   
else:]e 9 ,*9a & are subject$ to ! =c$  
r5unciation ( fai?1 torture1 & =c$      

assimilation ( _! language & culture    
?r\gh actions t may con/itute crimes    
aga9/ humanity2 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( !  
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a h>asses1 deta9s1 &
 tortures human rights lawy]s :o take on
 cases deem$ politically s5sitive2      
prev5ts ,*9ese work]s f =m+ indep5d5t   
unions & engages 9 an ongo+ crackd[n on 
labor advocates1 organizations1 & _!    
support]s2 re/ricts sev]ely ! religi\s  
activity ( ,prote/ants1 ,ca?olics1      
,tibetan ,buddhi/s1 & ,turkic ,muslims &
 has s\ght to eradicate ,falun ,gong    
practice 9 ,*9a2 vilifies publicly &    
refuses to negotiate ) ,8 ,hol9ess !    
,dalai ,lama or 8 repres5tatives ov]    
,tibetan issues & ass]ts control ov] !  
re9c>nation process ?r\gh :i* ! next    
,dalai ,lama w be recogniz$2 repatriates
 =cibly refugees to ,nor? ,korea &      
pressures neighbor+ gov]nm5ts to        
repatriate refugees f ,*9a :o rea* _!   
t]ritory 9 contrav5tion ( ! int]national
 legal pr9ciple ( non-ref\lem5t2        
re/ricts ! activities ( & deta9s citiz5 

j\rnali/s2 & cont9ues to limit ! size ( 
,*9ese families2 ,:]eas ! protection (  
univ]sally recogniz$ human rights1 9 law
 & practice1 w\ld all[ ! ,gov]nm5t ( !  
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to e/abli% m /able
 economic1 political1 & security        
relations ) its neighbors & ! ,unit$    
,/ates2 & ,:]eas ?is hi/orical episode  
has _h an endur+ impact on ,unit$       
,/ates-,*9a relations-- 7#a7 because !re
 has be5 no ju/ice = ^? :o lo/ _! lives 
seek+ fre$om & political re=m dur+ !    
,spr+ ( #aihi2  7#b7 because ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a c5sors       
rese>*1 discussion & commemoration (    
,tiananm5 9 ,*9a2  7#c7 because !       
demon/rations %[$ t ! ideas ( democracy 
& fre$om1 human rights & ! rule ( law   
are n =eign to ! p ( ,*9a2  7#d7 because
 ! demon/rations & _! viol5t suppression
 %[$ ! l5g?s to :i* ! lead]s ( !        
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a w g 
to suppress univ]sally recogniz$ rights 
& to ma9ta9 _! hold on p[]2 &  7#e7     
because1 despite p]si/5t1 ongo+1 &      

sometimes brutal repression1 !re cont9ue
 to be ,*9ese citiz5s bravely seek+ to  
ex]cise univ]sally recogniz$ human      
rights1 ensure ! rule ( law1 & promote  
political re=m ?us c>ry+ on ! legacy ( !
 ,tiananm5 demon/rations3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be
 x  ,t ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives-- 7#a7 
expresses sympa?y & solid>ity to !      
families ( ^? kill$1 tortur$1 &         
imprison$ = _! p>ticipation 9 !         
pro-democracy demon/rations dur+ ! spr+ 
( #aihi 9 ,beij+ & 9 o!r cities across !
 ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7#b7 supports !
 lead]s ( ! ,tiananm5 demon/rations &   
all ^? :o peacefully s\ght political    
re=m1 democratic transp>5cy1 ! rule (   
law1 & protections = univ]sally         
recogniz$ human rights 9 ,*9a2  7#c7    
calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic 
( ,*9a to--  7,a7 support a full1       
transp>5t1 & indep5d5t acc\nt+ ( !      
gov]nm5t's actions & numb] ( dea?s t    
occurr$ dur+ ! viol5t suppression ( !   
spr+ #aihi ,tiananm5 demon/rations2     
7,b7 rehabilitate ! reputations ( ^? :o 

p>ticipat$ 9 ! demon/rations & ^? deta9$
 = seek+ to commemorate ! anniv]s>y ( ! 
demon/rations2 &  7,c7 cease ! c5sor+ ( 
in=mation & discussion ab\t ! ,tiananm5 
,squ>e massacre1 includ+ at ,confucius  
,in/itutes worldwide2  7#d7 calls on !  
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to  
all[ ,tiananm5 demon/ration p>ticipants 
:o escap$ to or are liv+ 9 exile 9 !    
,unit$ ,/ates & o!r c\ntries1 or :o     
reside outside ( ,*9a because !y h be5  
blackli/$ 9 ,*9a z a result ( _!        
peaceful prote/ activity1 to return to  
,*9a )\t risk ( rep]cussions or         
retribution2 &  7#e7 condemns ! ongo+   
re/rictions on univ]sally recogniz$     
human rights by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a & its ef=ts to quell   
peaceful political diss5t1 c5sor !      
int]net1 brutally suppress e?nic &      
religi\s m9orities1 & deta9 & torture   
lawy]s & rights advocates seek+ !       
,gov]nm5t's commitm5t1 9 law & practice1
 to int]national human rights treaties &
 cov5ants to :i* x is a p>ty & t are    

reflect$ 9 ! ,*9ese con/itution4  ,cl]k4