,,iv  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,h4 ,,res4 #aia  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(     
,,repres5tatives  ,m>* #g1 #bjai,mr4    
,david ,p4 ,roe ( ,t5nessee 7= himself1 
,mr4 ,gaetz1 ,mr4 ,mc,clintock1 ,mr4    
,web] ( ,texas1 ,mr4 ,l\d]milk1 ,mr4    
,bab91 ,mr4 ,fleis*mann1 ,mr4 ,byrne1   
,mr4 ,lamborn1 ,mr4 ,hunt]1 ,mr4        
,gro?man1 ,mr4 ,gos>1 ,mr4 ,ru!r=d1 ,mr4
 ,gian=te1 ,mr4 ,all51 ,mr4 ,hice (     
,georgia1 ,mr4 ,walb]g1 ,mr4            
,luetkemey]1 ,mr4 ,norman1 ,mr4 ,kelly (
 ,p5nsylvania1 ,mr4 ,ku/(f ( ,t5nessee1 
& ,mr4 ,hudson7 submitt$ ! foll[+       
resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee
 on ,education & ,labor1 & 9 addition to
 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 = a p]iod 
to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 
9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su*         
provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! 
committee conc]n$  ,,resolution         
,express+ ! s5se ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives relat+ to protect+      
fre$om ( spee*1 ?\ght1 & expression at  
in/itutions ( high] education4  ,:]eas 9

 ,healy v4 ,james1 #djh ,u4,s4 #afi     
7#aigb71 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates held t ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t applies 9
 full =ce on public college & univ]sity 
campuses2 ,:]eas 9 ,widm> v4 ,v9c5t1    
#ded ,u4,s4 #bfc 7#aiha71 ! ,supreme    
,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates obs]v$ t !      
campus ( a public univ]sity1 at lea/ =  
its /ud5ts1 possesses _m ( ! *>act]i/ics
 ( a public =um2 ,:]eas l[] ,f$]al c\rts
 h also held t ! op51 outdoor areas (   
public college & univ]sity campuses are 
public =ums2 ,:]eas section #aab7;a77#b7
 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj
 ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaa;a7a77#b77 conta9s a    
s5se ( ,congress not+ t an in/itution ( 
high] education %\ld facilitate ! free &
 op5 ex*ange ( ideas1 /ud5ts %\ld n be  
intimidat$1 h>ass$1 disc\rag$ f speak+  
out1 or discrim9at$ aga9/1 /ud5ts %\ld  
be treat$ equally & fairly1 & no?+ 9 ?is
 p>agraph %all be con/ru$ to modify1    
*ange1 or infr+e ^u any con/itutionally 
protect$ religi\s lib]ty1 fre$om1       
expression1 or association2 ,:]eas      

despite ! cl>ity ( ! applicable legal   
prec$5t & ! vital importance ( protect+ 
our ,nation's public colleges z true    
m>ketplaces ( ideas1 ! ,f\ndation =     
,individual ,rights 9 ,education has    
f\nd t r\ghly #a 9 #aj ( ,am]ica's top  
colleges & univ]sities qu>ant9e /ud5t   
expression to s-call$ free spee* zones1 
t m ?an #bj speak]s 7 dis9vit$ f speak+ 
on campuses 9 #bjaf1 & a survey ( #ddi  
s*ools f\nd t almo/ #dj p]c5t ma9ta9    
sev]ely re/rictive spee* codes t cle>ly 
& sub/antially prohibit con/itutionally 
protect$ spee*2 ,:]eas accord+ to !     
,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union1 ,spee*
 codes adopt$ by gov]nm5t-f9anc$ /ate   
colleges & univ]sities am\nt to gov]nm5t
 c5sor%ip1 9 violation ( ! ,con/itution4
 ,& ! ,,aclu believes t all campuses    
%\ld adh]e to ,fir/ ,am5dm5t pr9ciples  
because academic fre$om is a b$rock (   
education 9 a free society42 ,:]eas 9   
,decemb] #bjad1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,hawaii  
at ,hilo settl$ a lawsuit = #ej1jjj aft]
 x 0 su$ 9 ,f$]al c\rt = prohibit+      

/ud5ts f prote/+ ! ,national ,security  
,ag5cy1 unless ^? /ud5ts 7 /&+ 9 !      
in/itution's t9y1 flood-prone free spee*
 zone2 ,:]eas 9 ,july #bjae1 ,cali=nia  
,/ate ,polyte*nic ,univ]sity1 ,pomona1  
settl$ a lawsuit = #ce1jjj aft] x 0 su$ 
9 ,f$]al c\rt = prohibit+ a /ud5t f h&+ 
out fly]s ab\t animal abuse outside ( ! 
s*ool's free spee* zone1 compris+ less  
?an #j4ja p]c5t ( campus2 ,:]eas 9 ,may 
#bjaf1 a /ud5t-pla9tiff settl$ h]       
lawsuit aga9/ ,texas' ,bl9n ,college =  
#ej1jjj aft] adm9i/rators told h] %e    
ne$$ special p]mission to advocate =    
,second ,am5dm5t rights outside ( !     
s*ool's t9y free spee* zone2 ,:]eas 9   
,septemb] #bjaf1 two /ud5ts f ! ,kellogg
 ,community ,college 9 ,battle ,creek1  
,mi*igan1 7 arre/$ = h&+ out copies ( ! 
,con/itution :ile talk+ ) _! fell[      
/ud5ts on a sidewalk2 ,:]eas a policy ( 
! ,los ,angeles ,community ,college     
,di/rict--! l>ge/ community college     
di/rict 9 ! c\ntry--decl>es t all ( its 
campuses are consid]$ non-public =ums1  

except = ^? portions ( ea* college      
designat$ z ,free ,spee* ,areas are     
h]eby designat$ z limit$ public =ums1   
:i* designation may be remov$ & rev]t$  
to non-public =um designation by ! ,bo>d
 ( ,tru/ees42 ,:]eas 9 ,m>* #bjag1 a    
/ud5t su$ (ficials ( ,los ,angeles      
,pi]ce ,college & ! ,los ,angeles       
,community ,college ,di/rict aft]       
adm9i/rators at ,pi]ce ,college told him
 t he c\ld n di/ribute ,spani%-language 
copies ( ! ,con/itution on campus unless
 he 0 /&+ 9 ! college's free spee* zone1
 :i* comprises approximately 4#jjc p]c5t
 ( ! total area ( ,pi]ce ,college's #dbf
 acres2 ,:]eas ! ,/ates ( ,virg9ia1     
,miss\ri1 ,arizona1 ,k5tucky1 ,colorado1
 & ,utah h pass$ legislation prohibit+  
public colleges & univ]sities f qu>ant9+
 expressive activities on ! op5 outdoor 
areas ( campuses to mislead+ly label$   
free spee* zones2 ,:]eas free spee*     
zones h be5 us$ to re/rict political    
spee* f all p>ts ( ! political spectrum1
 & h ?us inhibit$ ! free ex*ange ( ideas

 at campuses across ! c\ntry2 & ,:]eas 9
 ,m>* #bjag1 ,middlebury ,college /ud5ts
 & prote/]s f ! community prev5t$ an    
invit$ speak] f giv+ 8 pres5tation & !n 
attack$ 8 c> & assault$ a pr(essor z !  
two attempt$ to leave1 result+ 9 !      
pr(essor suff]+ a concussion3 ,n[1      
!re=e1 be x  ,t x is ! s5se ( ! ,h\se ( 
,repres5tatives t-- 7#a7 free spee*     
zones & re/rictive spee* codes are      
inh]5tly at odds ) ! fre$om ( spee*     
gu>ante$ by ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t ( !        
,con/itution2 &  7#b7 in/itutions (     
high] education %\ld facilitate &       
recommit !mselves to protect+ ! free &  
op5 ex*ange ( ideas4