,h4 ,,res4 #aef  ,9 ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives1 ,u4 ,s41  ,m>* #ab1    
#bjai  ,,resolution  ,:]eas ,boris      
,nemtsov 0 a ,russian /atesman :o1 ov]  
#be ye>s ( public s]vice1 s]v$ z a      
,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 ,gov]nor ( ! ,nizhny
 ,novgorod ,region1 & ,fir/ ,deputy     
,prime ,m9i/] ( ,russia2 ,:]eas ?r\gh\t 
8 life1 ,boris ,nemtsov %[$ an unwav]+  
commitm5t to ! ideals ( democracy1      
fre$om1 & ! rule ( law1 & to uphold+ !  
rights & dignity ( ,russian citiz5s2    
,:]eas ,boris ,nemtsov 0 a p[]ful voice 
9 opposition to ! au?orit>ianism &      
corruption ( ,vladimir ,put9's gov]nm5t1
 publiciz+ its abuses1 lead+ /reet      
prote/s aga9/ election fraud & ! w> on  
,ukra9e1 & successfully advocat+ =      
int]national sanctions on human rights  
violators2 ,:]eas ,boris ,nemtsov 0     
co-*airman ( a lead+ opposition p>ty1   
won election to ! ,y>oslavl ,regional   
,duma 9 #bjac1 & 0 plann+ to run = !    
,russian ,p>liam5t 9 #bjaf & *all5ge    
,vladimir ,put9 = ! ,presid5cy 9 #bjah2 

,:]eas1 on ! ev5+ ( ,febru>y #bg1 #bjae1
 ,boris ,nemtsov 0 %ot 9 ! back & kill$ 
z he walk$ across ,bol%oi ,moskvoretsky 
,bridge ne> ! ,kreml9 9 ,mosc[2 ,:]eas1 
on ,m>* #g & #h1 #bjae1 ,russian        
au?orities arre/$ five individuals1 all 
( !m natives ( ! ,*e*5 ,republic1 on    
suspicion ( c>ry+ out ! assass9ation1   
:ile a six? suspect alleg$ly blew       
himself up dur+ ! attempt$ arre/2 ,:]eas
 ! def5dants 7 tri$ at ! ,mosc[ ,di/rict
 ,milit>y ,c\rt1 :i* on ,june #bi1      
#bjag1 f\nd !m guilty ( c>ry+ out !     
assass9ation ( ,boris ,nemtsov1 & on    
,july #ac1 #bjag1 s5t5c$ !m to diff]5t  
prison t]ms2 ,:]eas at ! "t ( !         
assass9ation1 ! n[-convict$ gunman1     
,zaur ,dadayev1 0 s]v+ z a ,lieut5ant 9 
! ,int]nal ,troops ( ! ,int]ior ,m9i/ry 
( ! ,russian ,f$]ation & z ,deputy      
,battalion ,comm&] 9 ! ,sev] 7,nor?7    
,regim5t /ation$ 9 ! ,*e*5 ,republic1 "u
 ! comm& ( ! ,int]nal ,troops ,comm&]1  
,g5]al ,viktor ,zolotov1 & !            
,kreml9-back$ head ( ! ,*e*5 ,republic1 

,ramzan ,kadyrov2 ,:]eas ,ramzan        
,kadyrov has call$ ,lieut5ant ,zaur     
,dadayev a true patriot & has publicly  
ref]r$ to ,boris ,nemtsov z an enemy (  
,russia2 ,:]eas by ,decree ,no4 #aae    
issu$ on ,m>* #h1 #bjae1 ,presid5t      
,vladimir ,put9 aw>d$ ,ramzan ,kadyrov !
 ,ord] ( ,honor2 ,:]eas accord+ to      
reports publi%$ 9 !                     
,ros,business,consult+ 7,,rbc7 newspap] 
on ,janu>y #bj1 #bjaf1 ,g5]al ,alex&]   
,ba/ryk91 *airman ( ! ,inve/igative     
,committee ( ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 has  
on two occasions prev5t$ inve/igators f 
indict+ ,major ,ruslan ,g]emeyev1       
,battalion ,comm&] 9 ! ,sev] 7,nor?7    
,regim5t ( ! ,int]nal ,troops ( !       
,m9i/ry ( ,int]nal ,affairs ( ! ,russian
 ,f$]ation /ation$ 9 ! ,*e*5 ,republic &
 a close associate ( ,ramzan ,kadyrov & 
,russian ,/ate ,duma ,memb] ,adam       
,delimkhanov1 z an organiz] 9 !         
assass9ation2 ,:]eas accord+ to reports 
publi%$ 9 ,novaya ,gazeta newspap] on   
,decemb] #i1 #bjaf1 op]atives ( ! ,f$]al

 ,security ,s]vice ( ! ,russian         
,f$]ation 9 ! ,*e*5 ,republic h fail$ to
 s]ve ,major ,ruslan ,g]emeyev ) a      
summons = que/ion+ z a witness1 report+ 
to _! sup]iors t on ! sole occasion !y  
attempt$ to d s1 nobody op5$ ! door2    
,:]eas despite reque/s f ! legal team   
repres5t+ ,boris ,nemtsov's family1 !   
,inve/igative ,committee ( ! ,russian   
,f$]ation & ! ,mosc[ ,di/rict ,milit>y  
,c\rt h refus$ to "q high-rank+ p]sons (
 int]e/1 includ+ ,ramzan ,kadyrov1      
,g5]al ,victor ,zolotov1 & ,adam        
,delimkhanov2 ,:]eas ! ,inve/igative    
,committee ( ! ,russian ,f$]ation has1  
to ?is day1 n issu$ any indictm5ts aga9/
 ! organiz]s or ma/]m9ds ( !            
assass9ation ( ,boris ,nemtsov1 ) !     
exception ( ,major ,ruslan ,g]emeyev's  
driv]1 ,ruslan ,mukhud9ov1 :o is nam$   
alongside o!r unid5tifi$ p]sons2 ,:]eas 
! ,inve/igative ,committee ( ! ,russian 
,f$]ation & ! ,mosc[ ,di/rict ,milit>y  
,c\rt h refus$ to classify !            
assass9ation ( ,boris ,nemtsov "u       

,article #bgg ( ! ,crim9al ,code z      
encroa*m5t on ! life ( a /atesman or a  
public figure1 *oos+ in/ead ,article    
#aje t deals ) common dome/ic murd]s2   
,:]eas ?r\gh\t ! proce$+s at ! ,mosc[   
,di/rict ,milit>y ,c\rt1 ! judge        
repeat$ly disall[$ que/ions relat+ to   
political motives beh9d ! assass9ation2 
,:]eas ! ,f$]al ,protective ,s]vice ( ! 
,russian ,f$]ation has refus$ to release
 video footage f ! security cam]as on   
,bol%oi ,moskvoretsky ,bridge f ! night 
( ! assass9ation1 claim+ 9 a lett] to   
,/ate ,duma ,memb] ,dmitry ,gudkov on   
,novemb] #f1 #bjae1 t ! bridge next to !
 ,kreml9 is n a protect$ object2 ,:]eas1
 on ,may #ah1 #bjag1 ! ,p>liam5t>y      
,assembly ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,europe appo9t$ 
,li?uanian ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t ,emanuelis
 ,z+]is z its special rapporteur on !   
ne$ to %$ light on ! backgr\nd ( ! murd]
 ( ,boris ,nemtsov1 ) a m&ate to review 
& report on ! case & on ! progress ( !  
(ficial ,russian inve/igation2 ,:]eas1  
on ,may #bd1 #bjah1 ! ,russian ,=eign   

,m9i/ry in=m$ ,emanuelis ,z+]is t he is 
=bidd5 f ent]+ ! ,russian ,f$]ation2    
,:]eas1 at its #bg? annual session held 
on ,july #g ?r\gh #aa1 #bjah1 !         
,p>liam5t>y ,assembly ( ! ,organization 
= ,security & ,coop]ation 9 ,europe     
7,,osce7 adopt$ a resolution urg+       
,russian au?orities to und]take a new1  
full & ?or\gh inve/igation into !       
,febru>y #bjae assass9ation ( ,boris    
,nemtsov2 ,:]eas1 on ,july #h1 #bjah1 ! 
,p>liam5t>y ,assembly ( ! ,organization 
= ,security & ,coop]ation 9 ,europe held
 a public ev5t to discuss ! ne$ = ,,osce
 ov]sight ( ! (ficial ,russian          
inve/igation into ! assass9ation (      
,boris ,nemtsov2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
& ! ,russian ,f$]ation are full memb]s (
 ! ,organization = ,security &          
,coop]ation 9 ,europe2 ,:]eas ! ,,osce  
,mosc[ ,docum5t has e/abli%$ t issues   
relat+ to human rights1 fundam5tal      
fre$oms1 democracy & ! rule ( law 99 99 
99 are matt]s ( direct & legitimate     
conc]n to all p>ticipat+ ,/ates & d n   

belong exclusively to ! int]nal affairs 
( ! ,/ate conc]n$2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y  
#bg1 #bjah1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc1 designat$ ! 
/reet 9 front ( ! ,embassy ( ! ,russian 
,f$]ation z ,boris ,nemtsov ,plaza to   
honor ,mr4 ,nemtsov2 & ,:]eas1 on       
,febru>y #bb1 #bjai1 ! ,presid5t ( !    
,p>liam5t>y ,assembly ( ! ,,osce1       
,george ,ts]eteli1 appo9t$ ,sw$i% ,memb]
 ( ,p>liam5t & ,vice ,presid5t ( !      
,assembly ,m>g>eta ,c$]felt z !         
rapporteur on ! inve/igation ( !        
assass9ation ( ,boris ,nemtsov1 ) a     
m&ate to review & report on ! case & on 
! progress ( ! (ficial ,russian         
inve/igation3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t !     
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives--  7#a7 condemns
 ,vladimir ,put9 & 8 regime = t>get+    
political oppon5ts & cov]+ up !         
assass9ation ( ,boris ,nemtsov1 a       
,russian opposition lead] :o work$ to   
advance democracy & human rights 9      
,russia2  7#b7 urges ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
,gov]nm5t1 9 all its int]actions ) !    
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 to    

raise ! case ( ! assass9ation ( ,boris  
,nemtsov & und]score ! necessity ( br++ 
! organiz]s & ma/]m9ds to ju/ice2  7#c7 
supports ! ef=ts by ! ,organization =   
,security & ,coop]ation 9 ,europe       
7,,osce7 & its ,p>liam5t>y ,assembly to 
initiate ov]sight ( ! (ficial ,russian  
inve/igation into ! assass9ation (      
,boris ,nemtsov2  7#d7 calls on !       
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,russian ,f$]ation to all[
 an imp>tial int]national inve/igation (
 ! assass9ation ( ,boris ,nemtsov & to  
coop]ate ) ! ,p>liam5t>y ,assembly ( !  
,,osce & ! ,p>liam5t>y ,assembly ( !    
,c\ncil ( ,europe 9 _! ongo+ inquiries  
ov] ?is case2  7#e7 calls on ! ,secret>y
 ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury to 
use _! au?ority "u ! ,s]gei ,magnitsky  
,rule ( ,law ,acc\ntability ,act ( #bjab
 7title ,,iv ( ,public ,law #aab-bjh7 & 
! ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights     
,acc\ntability ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title
 ,,xii ( ,public ,law #aad-cbh7 to      
designate individuals :om !y det]m9e to 
h be5 involv$ 9 ! assass9ation ( ,boris 

,nemtsov z p]petrators1 organiz]s1 or   
ma/]m9ds1 on ! li/ ( specially designat$
 nationals & block$ p]sons ma9ta9$ by ! 
,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ( !    
,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury1 freez+ _!      
assets & mak+ !m ineligible to receive  
,unit$ ,/ates visas2  7#f7 calls on !   
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) !   
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 to  
prep>e & submit to ,congress a report   
detail+ ! circum/ances ( ! ,febru>y #bg1
 #bjae1 assass9ation ( ,boris ,nemtsov1 
includ+ ! li/ ( individuals :om !y      
det]m9e to h be5 involv$ 9 !            
assass9ation z p]petrators1 organiz]s1  
or ma/]m9ds1 & id5tify+ :at measures1 if
 any1 h be5 tak5 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( !     
,russian ,f$]ation to inve/igate ?is    
crime & br+ its p]petrators1 organiz]s1 
& ma/]m9ds to ju/ice1 & evaluat+ !      
effectiv5ess ( su* measures2 &  7#g7    
urges ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to take all   
possible /eps to-- 7,a7 inve/igate !    
bus9ess activities ( ,ramzan ,kadyrov & 
any entities controll$ by ,ramzan       

,kadyrov outside ! ,russian ,f$]ation2 &
  7,b7 det]m9e :e!r any su* activities1 
or any entities facilitat+ su*          
activities1 are 9 violation ( !         
sanctions impos$ on ,ramzan ,kadyrov    
pursuant to ! au?orities provid$ by !   
,s]gei ,magnitsky ,rule ( ,law          
,acc\ntability ,act ( #bjab 7title ,,iv 
( ,public ,law #aab-bjh2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4  
#ehaa note74  ,cl]k4