,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #idh ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,february #d1 #bjai,mr4 ,chabot 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,cicilline1 ,mr4 ,sensenbrenner1 ,mr4 ,nadler1 and ,mr4 ,collins of ,georgia7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,sherman ,act to make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,no ,oil ,producing and ,exporting ,cartels ,act of #bjai or ,,nopec4 #b4 ,sherman act ,the ,sherman ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #a et seq47 is amended by adding after section #g the following3 #g;,a4 ,oil producing cartels 7a7 ,in general ,it shall be illegal and a violation of this ,act for any foreign state1 or any instrumentality or agent of any foreign state1 to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state1 any instrumentality or agent of any other foreign state1 or any other person1 whether by cartel or any other association or form of cooperation or joint action-- 7#a7 to limit the production or distribution of oil1 natural gas1 or any other petroleum product2 7#b7 to set or maintain the price of oil1 natural gas1 or any petroleum product2 or 7#c7 to otherwise take any action in restraint of trade for oil1 natural gas1 or any petroleum product1 when such action1 combination1 or collective action has a direct1 substantial1 and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market1 supply1 price1 or distribution of oil1 natural gas1 or other petroleum product in the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,inapplicability of defenses ,no court of the ,united ,states shall decline1 based on the act of state1 foreign sovereign compulsion1 or political question doctrines to make a determination on the merits in an action brought under this section4 7c7 ,enforcement ,the ,attorney ,general of the ,united ,states shall have the sole authority to bring an action to enforce this section4 ,any such action shall be brought in any district court of the ,united ,states as provided under the antitrust laws4 4 #c4 ,no sovereign immunity in oil cartel cases ,title #bh of the ,united ,states ,code is amended-- 7#a7 in section #afje7;a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#e7 by striking or after the semicolon1 7,b7 in paragraph 7#f7 by striking the period and inserting 2 or1 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#g7 in which the action is brought under section #g;,a of the ,sherman ,act4 1 and 7#b7 in section #afaj7;a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#g7 by striking the period at the end and inserting 1 or1 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#h7 the judgment relates to a claim that is brought under section #g;,a of the ,sherman ,act4 4 #d4 ,severability ,if any provision of this ,act 7or of an amendment made by this ,act7 is held invalid the remainder of this ,act 7or of the amendment7 shall not be affected thereby4