,i  #aaf? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #ijfe  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,decemb] #ca1         
#bjbj,mr4 ,nadl] introduc$ ! foll[+     
bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! 
,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d title    
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to am5d       
provisions relat+ to ! release or       
det5tion ( a def5dant p5d+ trial1       
s5t5ce1 or appeal1 & = o!r purposes4    
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,f$]al ,bail ,re=m ,act ( #bjbj4  #b4 
,release or det5tion ( a def5dant p5d+  
s5t5ce or appeal ,section #cadc ( title 
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$--    
7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+   
p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ,a     
p]son :o has be5 f\nd guilty ( an (f5se 
& :o is await+ imposition or execution (
 s5t5ce is entitl$ to a presumption (   
release if1 at ! "t ( ! guilt           
det]m9ation1 ! p]son is on release &    
p]=m+ satisfactorily4 ,! p]son is also  
entitl$ to a presumption t all          
conditions ( release cont9ue un*ang$4   

,if ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t moves to   
deta9 ! p]son1 ! p]son may only be      
deta9$ aft] consid]ation ( ! factors    
li/$ 9 section #cadb7;f77#e742 &  7,b7  
by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b72  7#b7 9         
subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 9
 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by    
/rik+ ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71
 ! & ins]t+ ,!2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a71  
by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,a71 & ins]t+ !   
foll[+3  7,a7 by a prepond]ance ( !     
evid5ce t release does n pose a high    
risk ( int5tional non-appe>ance 9 c\rt  
or a specific & sub/antial risk t !     
p]son w cause bodily injury or use      
viol5t =ce aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r if     
releas$ "u section #cadb7;b7 or 7c72 &  
2  7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b77i71 by     
/rik+ rev]sal1 & ins]t+ rev]sal ( !     
conviction12  7,d7 by /rik+ p>agraph    
7#b71 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#c7 ,! p]son 
may file a motion reque/+ t a judge o!r 
?an ! trial judge he> ! motion = release
 if !y are mov+ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b77i7
 or 7#a77;,b77ii74  2 &  7,e7 9 ! matt] 

prec$+ p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 by /rik+ ,if 
! judicial (fic] makes su* f9d+s &      
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#b7 ,if ! judicial   
(fic] makes su* f9d+s  2 &  7ii7 by     
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,b77iv7 & ins]t+     
p>agraph 7#a77;,b77iv72 &  7#c7 by /rik+
 subsection 7c71 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7c7
 ,release or det5tion p5d+ appeal by !  
gov]nm5t ,9 a case 9 :i* an appeal ( a  
dispositive motion has be5 tak5 by !    
,unit$ ,/ates "u section #cgca1 ! p]son 
is entitl$ to a presumption ( release "u
 section #cadb7;b7 or 7c71 unless x is  
cle>ly %[n t !re are exceptional reasons
 :y su* p]son's det5tion w\ld be        
appropriate4 ,= cases 9 :i* an appeal ( 
a p]son's s5t5ce has be5 tak5 by !      
,unit$ ,/ates "u section #cgdb1 if !    
p]son is already on release & p]=m+     
satisfactorily1 ! p]son is entitl$ to a 
presumption t all conditions ( release  
cont9ue un*ang$2 if ! p]son is already  
deta9$1 ! judicial (fic] %all-- 7#a7 if 
! p]son has be5 s5t5c$ to a t]m (       
imprisonm5t ( #abj mon?s or m1 cont9ue !

 ord] ( det5tion2 or  7#b7 if ! p]son   
has be5 s5t5c$ to a t]m ( imprisonm5t ( 
less ?an #abj mon?s1 release or deta9 ! 
p]son "u section #cadb4  4  #c4 ,release
 or det5tion ( a def5dant p5d+ trial    
,section #cadb ( title #ah1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7#a7   
,by /rik+ subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ !     
foll[+3  7a7 ,presumption ( innoc5ce    
,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ z   
modify+ or limit+ ! presumption (       
innoc5ce4  4  7#b7 ,by /rik+ subsection 
7b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7b7 ,presumption
 ( ,release )\t ,conditions ,9 all      
cases1 ! judicial (fic] %all apply a    
presumption ( release on p]sonal        
recognizance subject to subsections 7c71
 7e71 & 7f74  4  7#c7 ,by /rik+         
subsection 7c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7c7  
,impos+ conditions ( release  7#a7 ,if  
at ! initial appe>ance he>+ or !        
pretrial release he>+ ! judicial (fic]  
det]m9es by a prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce1 
bas$ on individualiz$ facts1 t ! p]son's
 release on p]sonal recognizance "u     

subsection 7b7 creates a high risk (    
int5tional non-appe>ance 9 c\rt1 or a   
specific & sub/antial risk t ! p]son w  
cause bodily injury or use viol5t =ce   
aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r1 & ! judicial     
(fic] det]m9es t a comb9ation (         
conditions "u ?is subsection w\ld       
reasonably mitigate any risk pos$ by !  
p]son1 su* judicial (fic] %all nev]!less
 ord] ! pretrial release ( ! p]son--    
7,a7 subject to ! condition t ! p]son n 
commit a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local crime  
dur+ ! p]iod ( release2 &  7,b7 subject 
to ! lea/ re/rictive fur!r condition or 
comb9ation ( conditions t c\ld          
reasonably mitigate ! risk id5tifi$1 :i*
 may include ! condition t ! p]son-- 7i7
 rema9 9 ! cu/ody ( a designat$ p]son1  
:o agrees to assume sup]vision & to     
report any violation ( a release        
condition to ! c\rt2  7ii7 ma9ta9       
employm5t1 or1 if unemploy$1 actively   
seek employm5t2  7iii7 ma9ta9 or comm5ce
 an educational program2  7iv7 abide by 
specifi$ re/rictions on p]sonal         

associations1 place ( abode1 or travel2 
7v7 avoid all contact ) an alleg$ victim
 ( ! crime & ) any pot5tial witness :o  
may te/ify conc]n+ ! (f5se2  7vi7 report
 on a regul> basis to a designat$ law   
en=cem5t ag5cy1 pretrial s]vices ag5cy1 
or o!r ag5cy2  7vii7 comply ) a specifi$
 curfew2  7viii7 refra9 f possess+ a    
fire>m1 de/ructive device1 or o!r       
dang]\s weapon2  7ix7 refra9 f excessive
 use ( alcohol1 or any use ( a n>cotic  
drug or o!r controll$ sub/ance1 z def9$ 
9 section #ajb ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances
 ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb71 )\t a       
prescription by a lic5s$ m$ical         
practition]2  7x7 und]go available      
m$ical1 psy*ological1 or psy*iatric     
treatm5t1 includ+ treatm5t = drug or    
alcohol dep5d5cy1 & rema9 9 a specifi$  
in/itution if requir$ = t purpose2  7xi7
 return to cu/ody = specifi$ h\rs foll[+
 release = employm5t1 s*ool+1 or o!r    
limit$ purposes2 &  7xii7 satisfy any   
o!r condition t is necess>y to avoid a  
high risk ( int5tional nonappe>ance 9   

c\rt1 or a specific & sub/antial risk t 
! p]son w cause bodily injury or use    
viol5t =ce aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r4  7#b7 
,9 any case :]e ! p]son is *>g$ ) an    
(f5se t involves a m9or victim "u       
section #abja1 #aeia1 #bbda1 #bbdb1     
#bbdd7;a77#a71 #bbde1 #bbea1 #bbea;,a1  
#bbeb7;a77#a71 #bbeb7;a77#b71           
#bbeb7;a77#c71 #bbeb;,a7a77#a71         
#bbeb;,a7a77#b71 #bbeb;,a7a77#c71       
#bbeb;,a7a77#d71 #bbfj1 #bdba1 #bdbb1   
#bdbc1 or #bdbe1 or a failure to regi/] 
(f5se "u section #bbej1 exclud+ receipt 
( *ild pornography1 any release ord]    
%all conta9 a condition ( electronic    
monitor+ & ea* ( ! conditions specifi$  
at clauses 7iv7 ?r\gh 7viii7 ( p>agraph 
7#a77;,b74  7#c7 ,! judicial (fic] may n
 impose any condition ( release t       
imposes a f9ancial burd5 on ! p]son     
releas$4 ,prohibit$ f9ancial conditions 
include requir+ paym5t ( ca% bail1      
requir+ a secur$ bond1 requir+ pro( (   
ability to pay an unsecur$ bond1 requir+
 execution ( a bail bond or corporate   

surety bond1 requir+ a solv5t surety to 
co-sign a secur$ or unsecur$ bond1 &    
requir+ po/+ ( real prop]ty4  7#d7 ,any 
p]son :o is deem$ f9ancially unable to  
obta9 adequate repres5tation & qualifies
 = appo9t$ c\nsel pursuant to o!r       
provisions ( ?is section or section     
#cjjf;,a is n requir$ to pay any co/s   
associat$ ) pretrial release or pretrial
 sup]vision includ+ co/s ( pretrial     
sup]vision1 electronic monitor+1 global 
position+ sy/ems monitor+1 m$ical1      
psy*ological1 or psy*iatric treatm5t1 & 
co/s associat$ ) any ( ! o!r conditions 
( release 9 ?is subsection4  7#e7 ,to   
facilitate appe>ance 9 c\rt & adh]5ce to
 ^! conditions ( release1 ! judicial    
(fic] %all in/ruct ,unit$ ,/ates        
,pretrial ,s]vices to provide individual
 c\rt rem9d]s1 su* z rem9d]s via phone  
call or two-way text message4  7#f7 ,!  
judicial (fic] may at any "t am5d !     
release ord] to impose additional or    
diff]5t conditions ( release4 ,be=e !   
conditions are modifi$1 ! p]son is      

entitl$ to notice ( ! propos$           
modification & an opportunity to be     
he>d4  4  7#d7 ,by /rik+ subsection 7d7 
& ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7d7 ,no %ackl+ ,no  
p]son %all be %ackl$ or o!rwise         
physically re/ra9$ :5 appe>+ 9 c\rt =   
any he>+ relat+ to pretrial release or  
det5tion1 unless ! judicial (fic] makes 
a f9d+ by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce1 9     
writ+ or on ! record1 bas$ on           
individualiz$1 case-specific reasons1 t 
! p]son poses an imm95t dang] to any    
p]son 9 ! c\rtroom4  4  7#e7 ,by /rik+  
subsection 7e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7e7  
,initial appe>ance he>+  7#a7 ,9 g5]al &
 tim+ ,9 any initial appe>ance be=e a   
judicial (fic] 7b 9 no ev5t lat] ?an #dh
 h\rs aft] ent]+ into cu/ody71 !        
judicial (fic] %all conduct an initial  
appe>ance he>+ = purposes ( advis+ !    
p]son ( ! crim9al compla9t or in=mation1
 conduct+ arraignm5t 7z appropriate71   
all[+ consultation ) & appo9tm5t (      
c\nsel1 & det]m9+ :e!r ! judicial (fic] 
%\ld release or deta9 ! p]son4 ,!       

judicial (fic] %all provisionally appo9t
 c\nsel to repres5t any p]son eligible =
 repres5tation "u section #cjjf;,a 7)\t 
reg>d to any f9ancial ability to secure 
repres5tation7 by n lat] ?an ! beg9n+ ( 
! initial appe>ance he>+ if t p]son is n
 o!rwise repres5t$ by c\nsel4 ,if at !  
initial appe>ance he>+ ! p]son is       
tempor>ily deta9$ "u p>agraph 7#c71 !   
judicial (fic] %all imm$iately !reaft]1 
at ! same initial appe>ance1 conduct a  
pretrial release he>+ "u subsection 7f71
 unless ! judicial (fic] grants a       
cont9uance s\ght by ! p]son or !        
attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t "u p>agraph 7#a7 
( su* subsection4  7#b7 ,presumption (  
release )\t conditions ,at ! initial    
appe>ance he>+1 ! judicial (fic] %all   
ord] ! pretrial release ( ! p]son on    
p]sonal recognizance "u subsection 7b7  
unless ! judicial (fic] det]m9es t--    
7,a7 a condition or comb9ation (        
conditions is requir$ "u subsection 7c72
 or  7,b7 tempor>y det5tion is-- 7i7    
m&atory "u p>agraph 7#c77;,a72  7ii7    

appropriate "u p>agraph 7#c77;,b72 or   
7iii7 requir$ "u p>agraph 7#d74  7#c7   
,exceptions to ,imm$iate ,release ,at ! 
initial appe>ance he>+1 ! judicial (fic]
 may tempor>ily deta9 ! p]son until !   
pretrial release he>+ only 9 accordance 
) ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,m&atory tempor>y      
det5tion p5d+ a pretrial release he>+   
,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 ! 
judicial (fic] %all ord] tempor>y       
det5tion & %all hold a pretrial release 
he>+ "u subsection 7f7 :5 ! p]son is    
*>g$ ) "o ( ! foll[+ (f5ses3 7i7 ,(f5ses
 involv+ a m9or victim ,a violation (   
section #aeia1 or any felony t involves 
a m9or victim4  7ii7 ,c]ta9 t]rorism    
(f5ses ,an (f5se li/$ 9 section         
#bccb;b7g77#e77;,b7 = :i* a maximum t]m 
( imprisonm5t ( #aj ye>s or m is        
prescrib$4  7iii7 ,o!r s]i\s (f5ses ,an 
(f5se = :i* ! maximum s5t5ce is life    
imprisonm5t or dea?1 o!r ?an an (f5se   
li/$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i7 or 7,b77ii7 =
 :i* ! maximum s5t5ce is life           
imprisonm5t4  7iv7 ,c]ta9 repeat (f5ses 

,any felony if ! p]son has be5 convict$ 
( two or m (f5ses describ$ 9 p>agraph   
7#c77;,a77iii7 or 7#c77;,b77iii7 ( ?is  
subsection1 or two or m ,/ate or local  
(f5ses t w\ld h be5 (f5ses describ$ 9   
p>agraph 7#c77;,a77iii7 or              
7#c77;,b77iii7 ( ?is subsection if a    
circum/ance giv+ rise to ,f$]al         
jurisdiction _h exi/$1 or a comb9ation (
 su* (f5ses4  7,b7 ,discretion>y        
tempor>y det5tion ,except z provid$ 9   
subp>agraph 7,d71 on a %[+ by ! attorney
 = ! ,gov]nm5t ( a likelihood ( success 
on ! m]its at obta9+ an ord] = det5tion 
at ! pretrial release he>+1 ! judicial  
(fic] may ord] tempor>y det5tion & may  
hold a pretrial release he>+ "u         
subsection 7f7 only 9 "o ( ! foll[+     
circum/ances3 7i7 ,c]ta9 alleg$ n>cotics
 (f5ses ,! p]son is *>g$ ) an (f5se =   
:i* a m9imum t]m ( imprisonm5t ( t5 ye>s
 or m is prescrib$ 9 ! ,controll$       
,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hja et  
seq471 ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,import &
 ,export ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #iea et    

seq471 or *apt] #gje ( title #df1 & !   
attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t pr(f]s evid5ce   
suffici5t to support a f9d+ t ! p]son is
 an organiz] or lead] 9 ! (f5se or      
proves1 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce bas$  
on individualiz$ facts1 t det5tion is   
necess>y because ! p]son's release      
creates a specific & sub/antial risk t !
 p]son w cause bodily injury or use     
viol5t =ce aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r1 &     
proves by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t no   
conditions ( release c\ld reasonably    
mitigate t risk4  7ii7 ,fire>ms (f5ses  
,! p]son is *>g$ ) any felony t involves
 ! possession or use ( a fire>m or      
de/ructive device 7z ^? t]ms are def9$ 9
 section #iba71 or any o!r dang]\s      
weapon4  7iii7 ,crime ( viol5ce ,! p]son
 is *>g$ ) a crime ( viol5ce1 z def9$ 9 
section #ibd7;c77#c77;,a74  7iv7        
,failure to regi/] ,! p]son is *>g$ ) a 
failure to regi/] felony (f5se "u       
section #bbej4  7v7 ,non-appe>ance 9    
c\rt ,! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t proves1  
by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce bas$ on       

individualiz$ facts1 t ! p]son's release
 creates a high risk ( int5tional       
non-appe>ance 9 c\rt1 & t no conditions 
( release c\ld reasonably mitigate t    
risk4  7vi7 ,ob/ruction ( ju/ice ,!     
attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t proves1 by cle> &
 conv9c+ evid5ce bas$ on individualiz$  
facts1 t !re is a high risk t ! p]son w 
ob/ruct or attempt to ob/ruct ju/ice1 or
 ?reat51 injure1 or intimidate1 or      
attempt to ?reat51 injure1 or           
intimidate1 a prospective witness or    
juror1 & t no conditions ( release c\ld 
reasonably mitigate t risk4  7,c7 ,legal
 /&>d = exceptions to imm$iate release  
,! judicial (fic] may n ord] ! tempor>y 
det5tion ( any p]son on ! gr\nd t !y    
pose a g5]aliz$ dang] or a f9ancial     
dang] to any o!r individual or !        
community4 ,if ! judicial (fic] does n  
ord] det5tion "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or    
7,b71 ! judicial (fic] mu/ ord] !       
imm$iate release ( ! p]son "u subsection
 7b7 or 7c74  7,d7 ,exceptions to       
det5tion ,dur+ any cont9uance "u        

p>agraph 7#a71 a p]son :o w\ld o!rwise  
be ord]$ tempor>ily deta9$ "u ?is       
p>agraph may n be deta9$ if ! p]son     
e/abli%es ext5uat+ employm5t1 family1 or
 o!r circum/ances t weigh aga9/ tempor>y
 det5tion1 9 :i* case ! judicial (fic]  
%all release ! p]son "u subsection 7b7  
or 7c71 p5d+ ! pretrial release he>+4   
7#d7 ,tempor>y ,det5tion ,to ,p]mit     
,revocation ( ,conditional ,release1    
,deportation1 or ,exclusion  7,a7 ,dur+ 
! initial appe>ance he>+ ! judicial     
(fic] %all make a det]m9ation z to :e!r 
! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t has prov51 by a
 prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce bas$ on       
individualiz$ facts1 t-- 7i7 ! p]son--  
7,i7 is1 & 0 at ! "t ! (f5se 0 committ$1
 on-- 7aa7 release p5d+ trial = a felony
 "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law2  7bb7  
release p5d+ imposition or execution (  
s5t5ce1 appeal ( s5t5ce or conviction1  
or completion ( s5t5ce1 = any (f5se "u  
,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law2 or  7cc7   
probation or p>ole = any (f5se "u       
,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law2 or  7,,ii7 

is n a national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or an 
ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t         
resid5ce1 z def9$ 9 section             
#aja7;a77#bj7 ( ! ,immigration &        
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aaja7;a77#bj771 & is inadmissible or   
deportable "u su* ,act2 &  7ii7 !       
p]son's release creates a high risk (   
int5tional non-appe>ance 9 c\rt1 or a   
specific & sub/antial risk t ! p]son w  
cause bodily injury or use viol5t =ce   
aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r1 & t no conditions
 ( release c\ld reasonably mitigate t   
risk4  7,b7 ,if ! judicial (fic]        
det]m9es t ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t has 
satisfi$ ! requirem5t "u subp>agraph    
7,a71 su* judicial (fic] %all ord] !    
det5tion ( ! p]son1 = a p]iod ( n m ?an 
five days1 exclud+ ,saturdays1 ,sundays1
 & holidays1 & direct ! attorney = !    
,gov]nm5t to notify ! appropriate c\rt1 
probation or p>ole (ficial1 or ,/ate or 
local law en=cem5t (ficial1 or !        
appropriate (ficial ( ! ,dep>tm5t (     
,homel& ,security1 consi/5t ) ! foll[+3 

7i7 ,if ! appropriate c\rt1 probation1  
or p>ole (ficial fails or decl9es to    
take ! p]son into cu/ody dur+ ! five-day
 p]iod ( tempor>y det5tion1 ! p]son %all
 be treat$ 9 accordance ) ! o!r         
provisions ( ?is section4  7ii7 ,if     
tempor>y det5tion is s\ght "u subclause 
7,,ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a77i71 ! p]son   
%all be af=d$ ! opportunity to ent]     
evid5ce rebutt+ any det]m9ation "u su*  
subclause4  7iii7 ,if ! p]son rebuts !  
nationality det]m9ation1 tempor>y       
det5tion "u ?is p>agraph is n p]mitt$4  
7iv7 ,if ! p]son fails to rebut !       
nationality det]m9ation1 ! judicial     
(fic] %all ord] ! tempor>y det5tion ( ! 
p]son "u ?is p>agraph4 ,if ! ,dep>tm5t (
 ,homel& ,security fails or decl9es to  
take su* p]son into cu/ody dur+ !       
five-day p]iod ( tempor>y det5tion1 !   
p]son %all be treat$ 9 accordance ) o!r 
provisions ( ?is section & %all n be    
subject to det5tion "u ! ,immigration & 
,nationality ,act 7except section       
#bcf;,a ( su* ,act1 #h ,u4,s4,c4        

#abbf;,a7 dur+ ! p5d5cy ( ! case4  7#e7 
,production ( pretrial s]vices report   
,no lat] ?an ! initial appe>ance he>+1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,probation & ,pretrial    
,s]vices %all produce to ! judicial     
(fic]1 ! p]son1 & ! attorney = !        
,gov]nm5t a report detail+ in=mation    
p]ta9+ to ! pretrial release ( t p]son4 
4  7#f7 ,by /rik+ subsection 7f7 &      
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7f7 ,pretrial release 
he>+  7#a7 ,9 g5]al & tim+ ,if ! p]son  
is n ord]$ releas$ on p]sonal           
recognizance )\t conditions "u          
subsection 7b7 at ! initial appe>ance   
he>+1 ! judicial (fic] %all imm$iately  
!reaft]1 at ! same initial appe>ance1   
conduct a pretrial release he>+ "u      
subsection 7f71 unless ! judicial (fic] 
grants a cont9uance s\ght by ! p]son or 
! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,a cont9uance 
( ! pretrial release he>+ on motion ( ! 
attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t mu/ be support$  
by good cause & may n exce$ ?ree days 7n
 includ+ any int]m$iate ,saturday1      
,sunday1 or legal holiday74 ,a          

cont9uance ( ! pretrial release he>+ on 
motion ( ! p]son may n exce$ five days  
7n includ+ any int]m$iate ,saturday1    
,sunday1 or legal holiday74 ,dur+ a     
cont9uance1 a p]son deta9$ tempor>ily "u
 subsection 7e77#c7 %all be deta9$ until
 ! pretrial release he>+1 unless ! p]son
 e/abli%es ext5uat+ employm5t1 family1  
or o!r circum/ances t weigh aga9/       
tempor>y det5tion1 9 :i* case ! judicial
 (fic] %all release ! p]son "u          
subsection 7b7 or 7c7 p5d+ ! pretrial   
release he>+4  7#b7 ,presumption (      
release )\t conditions ,at ! pretrial   
release he>+1 ! judicial (fic] %all     
apply a presumption ( release on p]sonal
 recognizance "u subsection 7b7 unless !
 judicial (fic] det]m9es t a condition  
or comb9ation ( conditions is requir$ "u
 subsection 7c74  7#c7 ,legal ,/&>d at !
 pretrial release he>+  7,a7 ,if ! p]son
 is tempor>ily deta9$ at ! initial      
appe>ance he>+ "u subsection            
7e77#c77;,a71 7e77#c77;,b77i71          
7e77#c77;,b77ii71 7e77#c77;,b77iii71    

7e77#c77;,b77iv71 or 7e77#c77;,b77vi71  
!n at ! pretrial release he>+ ! judicial
 (fic] may ord] ! det5tion ( ! p]son    
be=e trial only if ! attorney = !       
,gov]nm5t proves1 by cle> & conv9c+     
evid5ce bas$ on individualiz$ facts1 t  
det5tion is necess>y because ! p]son's  
release creates a specific & sub/antial 
risk t ! p]son w cause bodily injury or 
use viol5t =ce aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r1 & 
proves by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t no   
conditions ( release c\ld reasonably    
mitigate t risk4 ,! judicial (fic] may n
 deta9 any p]son on ! gr\nd t !y pose a 
g5]aliz$ dang] or a f9ancial dang] to   
any o!r individual or ! community4 ,if !
 attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t did n move =    
det5tion "u subsection 7e77#c77;,a71    
7e77#c77;,b77i71 7e77#c77;,b77ii71      
7e77#c77;,b77iii71 7e77#c77;,b77iv71 or 
7e77#c77;,b77vi7 at ! initial appe>ance 
he>+ yet wi%es to seek det5tion at !    
pretrial release he>+ = an (f5se        
enum]at$ 9 ^? subsections on ! gr\nd t !
 p]son's release creates a specific &   

sub/antial risk t ! p]son w cause bodily
 injury or use viol5t =ce aga9/ ! p]son 
( ano!r1 ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t mu/   
meet ! legal /&>d 9 ?is subp>agraph &   
also e/abli% by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t
 su* reque/ re/s on evid5ce t 0 newly   
discov]$ aft] ! initial appe>ance & t ! 
failure to discov] ! evid5ce previ\sly 0
 n caus$ by any lack ( due dilig5ce4    
7,b7 ,if ! p]son is tempor>ily deta9$ at
 ! initial appe>ance he>+ "u subsection 
7e77#c77;,b77v7 or 7e77#c77;,b77vi71 !n 
at ! pretrial release he>+ ! judicial   
(fic] may ord] ! det5tion ( ! p]son be=e
 trial only if ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t 
proves1 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce bas$  
on individualiz$ facts1 t ! p]son's     
release creates a high risk ( int5tional
 non-appe>ance 9 c\rt1 & proves by cle> 
& conv9c+ evid5ce t no conditions (     
release c\ld reasonably mitigate t risk4
 ,if ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t did n move
 = det5tion "u subsection               
7e77#c77;,b77v7 or 7e77#c77;,b77vi7 at !
 initial appe>ance he>+ yet wi%es to    

seek det5tion at ! pretrial release he>+
 on ! gr\nd t ! p]son's release creates 
a high risk ( int5tional non-appe>ance 9
 c\rt1 ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t mu/ meet
 ! legal /&>d 9 ?is subp>agraph & also  
e/abli% by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t su* 
reque/ re/s on evid5ce t 0 newly        
discov]$ aft] ! initial appe>ance & t ! 
failure to discov] ! evid5ce previ\sly 0
 n caus$ by any lack ( due dilig5ce4    
7,c7 ,at ! pretrial release he>+1 !     
attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t be>s ! burd5 (   
pro(4 ,if ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t does 
n meet its burd5 ( pro(1 ! judicial     
(fic] %all release ! p]son "u subsection
 7b7 or 7c74  7#d7 ,proc$ure at !       
pretrial release he>+  7,a7 ,proc$ural  
requirem5ts  7i7 ,disclosure requirem5ts
 ,if ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t reque/s   
det5tion1 !n at a reasonable "t prior to
 ! pretrial release he>+ ! attorney = ! 
,gov]nm5t %all provide to ! p]son-- 7,i7
 notice ( ! alleg$ factual bases =      
det5tion2  7,,ii7 ! evid5ce (f]$ 9      
support !re(2  7,,iii7 any in=mation 9  

its possession t is relevant-- 7aa7 to !
 "q ( release1 guilt1 or puni%m5t2 or   
7bb7 to impea*m5t ( ! ,gov]nm5t's       
witnesses2 &  7,,iv7 any in=mation 9 _! 
possession t is favorable to ! p]son4   
7ii7 ,repres5tation by c\nsel ,at !     
he>+1 ! p]son has ! "r to be repres5t$  
by c\nsel1 &1 if f9ancially unable to   
obta9 adequate repres5tation1 to h      
c\nsel appo9t$ "u section #cjjf;,a 7)\t 
reg>d to any f9ancial ability to secure 
repres5tation74  7iii7 ,proc$ural rights
 ,! p]son %all be af=d$ an opportunity  
to te/ify1 to subpo5a docum5ts &        
witnesses1 to pres5t witnesses1 to      
cross-exam9e witnesses :o appe> at !    
he>+1 & to pres5t in=mation by pr(f] or 
o!rwise4 ,if ! p]son te/ifies1 ! p]son's
 te/imony is n admissible 9 any o!r     
crim9al proce$+s o!r ?an z impea*m5t    
evid5ce if ! p]son te/ifies at trial4   
7iv7 ,witness production requirem5t ,!  
attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t %all support its 
det5tion reque/ ) ! te/imony (          
witnesses1 unless ! p]son waives ! "r to

 su* te/imony4  7v7 ,adv]se inf]5ce ,if 
! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t fails to comply
 ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is subp>agraph1 !   
judicial (fic] may draw an adv]se       
inf]5ce t weighs aga9/ ! attorney = !   
,gov]nm5t's det5tion reque/4  7,b7      
,evid5ti>y /&>d ,! rules conc]n+        
admissibility ( evid5ce 9 crim9al trials
 d n apply to ! pres5tation &           
consid]ation ( in=mation at ! he>+1     
except t he>say evid5ce %all n be       
admitt$ unless ! judicial (fic] det]m9es
 t ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t has (f]$ a  
satisfactory explanation = n produc+ !  
te/ify+ witness1 & t ! he>say evid5ce is
 reliable4  7#e7 ,factors to be consid]$
 at ! pretrial release he>+ ,9 det]m9+  
:e!r !re are conditions ( release t c\ld
 reasonably mitigate ! risks describ$ 9 
p>agraph 7#c71 ! judicial (fic] %all    
take into acc\nt ! available in=mation  
conc]n+-- 7,a7 ! hi/ory & *>act]i/ics ( 
! p]son1 includ+ ! p]son's "*1 physical 
& m5tal condition1 family ties1         
employm5t1 f9ancial res\rces1 l5g? (    

resid5ce 9 ! community to :i* ! p]son is
 seek+ to be releas$1 community ties1   
pa/ viol5t conduct1 crim9al hi/ory1 &   
record conc]n+ appe>ance at c\rt        
proce$+s2  7,b7 ! nature & circum/ances 
( ! (f5se *>g$2  7,c7 :e!r ! p]son's    
release creates a specific & sub/antial 
risk t ! p]son w cause bodily injury or 
use viol5t =ce aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r2   
7,d7 ! weight ( ! evid5ce aga9/ ! p]son1
 b to pres]ve ! presumption ( innoc5ce 9
 subsection 7a71 ! judicial (fic] %all  
give ?is factor ! lea/ weight2  7,e7    
:e!r ! p]son's age or m$ical condition  
r5d]s !m especially vuln]able2 &  7,f7 !
 conditions ( conf9em5t1 includ+ access 
to adequate m$ical1 m5tal heal?1 & d5tal
 treatm5t1 access to m$ications1 & !    
p]son's ability to privately consult )  
c\nsel & mean+fully prep>e a def5se4    
7#f7 ,additional def5se burd5 (         
production 9 c]ta9 s]i\s cases ,!       
attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t cont9ues to be> !
 burd5 ( meet+ ! legal /&>d 9 p>agraph  
7#c7 ( ?is subsection1 b to obta9       

release ! p]son %all pres5t "s          
affirmative mitigat+ circum/ances "u    
p>agraph 7#e7 ( ?is subsection if t     
p]son-- 7,a7 is accus$ (-- 7i7 an (f5se 
"u section #bccb;b = :i* ! maximum t]m (
 imprisonm5t is #aj ye>s or m2  7ii7 an 
(f5se "u *apt] #gg ( ?is title = :i* !  
maximum t]m ( imprisonm5t is #bj ye>s or
 m2 or  7iii7 an (f5se involv+ a m9or   
victim "u section #abja1 #aeia1 #bbda1  
#bbdb1 #bbdd7;a77#a71 #bbde1 #bbea1     
#bbea;,a1 #bbeb7;a77#a71 #bbeb7;a77#b71 
#bbeb7;a77#c71 #bbeb;,a7a77#a71         
#bbeb;,a7a77#b71 #bbeb;,a7a77#c71       
#bbeb;,a7a77#d71 #bbfj1 #bdba1 #bdbb1   
#bdbc1 or #bdbe2 or  7,b7 has be5       
tempor>ily deta9$ pursuant to subsection
 7e77#c77;,a71 if ! judicial (fic]      
det]m9es t ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t has 
prov5-- 7i7 ! p]son has be5 convict$ ( a
 ,f$]al (f5se t is describ$ 9 subsection
 7e77#c77;,a71 or ( a ,/ate or local    
(f5se t w\ld h be5 an (f5se describ$ 9  
subsection 7e77#c77;,a7 if a circum/ance
 giv+ rise to ,f$]al jurisdiction _h    

exi/$2  7ii7 ! (f5se describ$ 9 clause  
7i7 0 committ$ :ile ! p]son 0 on release
 p5d+ trial = a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local 
(f5se2 &  7iii7 a p]iod ( n m ?an five  
ye>s has elaps$ s9ce ! date (           
conviction1 or ! release ( ! p]son f    
imprisonm5t1 = ! (f5se describ$ 9 clause
 7i71 :i*ev] is lat]4  4  7#g7 ,by /rik+
 subsections 7g7 ?r\gh 7j74  7#h7 ,by   
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7g7 ,cont5ts ( 
release & det5tion ord]  7#a7 ,cont5ts (
 release ord] ,if ! judicial (fic] ord]s
 pretrial release1 ! judicial (fic]     
%all-- 7,a7 9 cases :]e ! judicial (fic]
 imposes conditions ( release "u        
subsection 7c71 provide writt5 f9d+s (  
fact & a writt5 /atem5t ( reasons       
expla9+ :y any conditions impos$ is !   
lea/ re/rictive necess>y to reasonably  
mitigate any individualiz$ & specific   
risks pos$ by ! p]son2  7,b7 include a  
writt5 /atem5t t sets =? all !          
conditions to :i* ! release is subject1 
9 a mann] suffici5tly cle> & specific to
 s]ve z a guide = ! p]son's conduct2 &  

7,c7 advise ! p]son (-- 7i7 ! p5alties =
 violat+ a condition ( release1 includ+ 
! p5alties = committ+ an (f5se :ile on  
pretrial release2  7ii7 ! consequ5ces ( 
violat+ a condition ( release1 includ+ !
 imm$iate issuance ( a w>rant = !       
p]son's arre/2 &  7iii7 sections #aejc (
 ?is title 7relat+ to intimidation (    
witnesses1 jurors1 & (fic]s ( ! c\rt71  
#aeaj 7relat+ to ob/ruction ( crim9al   
inve/igations71 #aeab 7tamp]+ ) a       
witness1 victim1 or an in=mant71 & #aeac
 7retaliat+ aga9/ a witness1 victim1 or 
an in=mant74  7#b7 ,cont5ts ( det5tion  
ord] ,if ! judicial (fic] ord]s pretrial
 det5tion1 ! judicial (fic] %all-- 7,a7 
provide writt5 f9d+s ( fact & a writt5  
/atem5t ( ! reasons = ! det5tion1       
id5tify+ :e!r ! det5tion is bas$ on a   
f9d+ t ! p]son's release creates a high 
risk ( non-appe>ance 9 c\rt or a        
specific & sub/antial risk t ! p]son w  
cause bodily injury or use viol5t =ce   
aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r1 & /at+ t no      
condition or comb9ation ( conditions    

c\ld reasonably mitigate t risk2  7,b7  
direct t ! p]son be committ$ to ! cu/ody
 ( ! ,attorney ,g5]al = conf9em5t 9 a   
corrections facility sep>ate1 to ! ext5t
 practicable1 f p]sons await+ or s]v+   
s5t5ces or be+ held 9 cu/ody p5d+       
appeal2  7,c7 direct t ! p]son be af=d$ 
reasonable opportunity = private        
consultation ) c\nsel2  7,d7 direct t1  
on ord] ( a c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or on
 reque/ ( an attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t1 !  
p]son 9 *>ge ( ! correctional facility 9
 :i* ! p]son is conf9$ deliv] ! p]son to
 a ,unit$ ,/ates ,m>%al = ! purpose ( an
 appe>ance 9 connection ) a c\rt        
proce$+2  7,e7 direct t any place (     
pretrial conf9em5t %all con=m to !      
,f$]al ,p]=mance ,bas$ ,det5tion ,/&>ds2
  7,f7 direct t ! correctional facility 
9 :i* ! p]son is conf9$ provide imm$iate
 access to adequate m$ical1 m5tal heal?1
 & d5tal treatm5t & promptly provide any
 m$ications2 &  7,g7 direct t any p]son 
) an objectively s]i\s m$ical or m5tal  
heal? condition be subject to a p]iodic 

7bas$ on a det]m9ation ( :at p]iod w\ld 
be appropriate to ! individual's        
condition7 review be=e ! judicial (fic] 
to ensure t ! place ( pretrial conf9em5t
 is adequately address+ said condition1 
& to consid] appropriate alt]natives to 
cont9u$ conf9em5t1 if necess>y4  7h7    
,subsequ5t ord] = tempor>y release  7#a7
 ,! judicial (fic] may1 by subsequ5t    
ord]1 p]mit ! tempor>y release ( a p]son
 to ! ext5t t ! judicial (fic] det]m9es 
su* release to be necess>y = ! p]son to 
privately consult ) c\nsel2 mean+fully  
prep>e a def5se2 obta9 access to m$ical1
 m5tal heal?1 or d5tal treatm5t t has n 
be5 adequately provid$ by ! place (     
pretrial conf9em5t2 or = any o!r        
compell+ reason4  7#b7 ,! judicial (fic]
 may1 by subsequ5t ord]1 p]mit !        
tempor>y release ( a p]son :o has be5   
deta9$ to all[ ! p]son to att5d a major 
life ev5t ( an imm$iate family memb]1   
su* z a w$d+1 bir?1 religi\s ritual1    
graduation1 dea?b$ visit1 or fun]al1 if 
! judicial (fic] f9ds t conditions (    

release c\ld reasonably mitigate any    
previ\sly id5tifi$ risk = ! limit$ p]iod
 ( release4 ,an imm$iate family memb] is
 def9$ z a sp\se1 dome/ic p>tn]1        
cohabitant1 *ild1 /ep*ild1 gr&*ild1     
p>5t1 /epp>5t1 "m-9-law1 fa!r-9-law1    
son-9-law1 daught]-9-law1 gr&p>5t1      
bro!r1 si/]1 half-bro!r1 half-si/]1     
/epsibl+1 bro!r-9-law1 si/]-9-law1 aunt1
 uncle1 niece1 nephew1 or fir/ c\s94    
7i7 ,proc$ures 9 ,removal ,cases  7#a7  
,a p]son :o is arre/$ or summon$ to c\rt
 9 a di/rict o!r ?an :]e ! (f5se 0      
alleg$ly committ$ 7h]e9aft] 9 ?is       
section ref]r$ to z ! arre/+ di/rict7   
%all be entitl$ to an initial appe>ance 
he>+ & a pretrial release he>+ 9 !      
arre/+ di/rict4 ,! initial appe>ance    
he>+ %all occur no m ?an #dh h\rs aft] !
 p]son ent]s cu/ody4 ,^u appe>ance be=e 
a judicial (fic] 9 ! arre/+ di/rict1 !  
p]son %all be deta9$ or releas$ z       
provid$ 9 subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7h7 (   
?is section4  7#b7 ,if ! judicial (fic] 
9 ! arre/+ di/rict ord]s ! det5tion ( ! 

p]son p5d+ transf] to ! di/rict :]e !   
(f5se 0 alleg$ly committ$ 7h]e9aft] 9   
?is section ref]r$ to z ! *>g+ di/rict71
 ! p]son %all be tak5 be=e a judicial   
(fic] 9 ! *>g+ di/rict n m ?an #e days  
aft] ! initial appe>ance he>+ 9 ! arre/+
 di/rict & %all receive an initial      
appe>ance he>+ & pretrial release he>+ 9
 ! *>g+ di/rict 9 accordance )          
subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7h7 ( ?is section4
 ,! judicial (fic] 9 ! *>g+ di/rict is n
 b\nd by any factual or legal           
det]m9ations made by ! judicial (fic] 9 
! arre/+ di/rict4  7#c7 ,if ! judicial  
(fic] 9 ! arre/+ di/rict ord]s ! p]son  
releas$ p5d+ transf] to ! *>g+ di/rict1 
! p]son %all receive a prompt initial   
appe>ance he>+ 9 ! *>g+ di/rict4 ,if !  
p]son appe>s z direct$ 9 ! *>g+ di/rict 
& is p]=m+ satisfactorily on release1 ! 
p]son is entitl$ to a presumption t all 
conditions ( release cont9ue un*ang$ 9 !
 *>g+ di/rict4 ,! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t
 %all h ! "r to appeal ! release ord] to
 ! di/rict c\rt 9 ! arre/+ di/rict only4

 ,any gov]nm5t appeal mu/ be conduct$ on
 an exp$it$ basis4 ,ei!r p>ty c move to 
modify ! conditions ( release 9 ! *>g+  
di/rict "u ?is section4  7#d7 ,if !     
judicial (fic] 9 ! arre/+ di/rict ord]s 
! p]son deta9$ p5d+ transf] to ! *>g+   
di/rict1 ! p]son %all be in=m$ ( ! "r to
 an exp$it$ appeal to ! di/rict c\rt 9 !
 arre/+ di/rict1 & su* appeal %all be   
he>d )9 #gb h\rs unless ! p]son cons5ts 
to a delay4 ,any appeal by ! ,gov]nm5t  
mu/ also be conduct$ on an exp$it$      
basis4  4  #d4 ,review & appeal ( a     
release or det5tion ord] ,section #cade 
( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is    
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 !
 matt] foll[+ p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ ,!
 motion %all be det]m9$ promptly42  7,b7
 by /rik+ ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 
& ins]t+ ,except 9 a removal case cov]$ 
by section #cadb7;i71 if a p]son is     
ord]$ releas$ by a magi/rate judge--2   
7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ c\rt
 hav+ orig9al jurisdiction ov] ! (f5se &
 ins]t+ di/rict c\rt2  7ii7 by ins]t+   

aft] conditions ( release ! foll[+3 at  
any "t be=e trial2 &  7iii7 by /rik+ &2 
&  7,d7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ 
! foll[+3  7#b7 ! p]son may file1 ) !   
magi/rate judge or ) ! di/rict c\rt1 a  
motion = am5dm5t ( ! conditions (       
release at any "t be=e trial2 &  7#c7   
motions "u ?is subsection %all be       
det]m9$ promptly4  2  7#b7 by /rik+     
subsection 7b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7b7  
,review ( a det5tion ord]  7#a7 ,review 
by a magi/rate judge ,except 9 a removal
 case cov]$ by section #cadb7;i71 if a  
p]son is ord]$ deta9$ by a magi/rate    
judge1 ! p]son may file ) ! magi/rate   
judge a motion = reconsid]ation or      
am5dm5t ( ! ord] = any reason mat]ial to
 ! inquiry 9 section #cadb1 at any "t   
be=e trial4 ,! p]son is entitl$ to a    
he>+ on t motion4 ,! pretrial release   
he>+ /&>ds 9 subsection 7f7 ( section   
#cadb gov]n at t reop5$ he>+4  7#b7     
,review by a di/rict c\rt ,except 9 a   
removal case cov]$ by section #cadb7;i71
 if a p]son is ord]$ deta9$ by a        

magi/rate judge1 ! p]son may file1 ) !  
di/rict c\rt1 a motion = pretrial       
release4 ,! motion %all be he>d )9 #gb  
h\rs unless ! p]son cons5ts to a delay4 
,! di/rict c\rt %all review ! motion &  
release or deta9 ! p]son aft] a he>+ "u 
section #cadb4  2  7#c7 9 subsection    
7c71 by /rik+ ,! appeal %all be det]m9$ 
promptly & all t foll[s & ins]t+ !      
foll[+3 ,if a judicial (fic] ord]s      
pretrial det5tion1 ! p]son %all be in=m$
 ( ! "r to an appeal4 ,su* appeal %all  
be he>d )9 #gb h\rs unless ! p]son      
cons5ts to a delay4 ,! judicial (fic]   
may ord] a p]son :o has be5 deta9$ "u   
section #cadb releas$ p5d+ ! appeal ( ! 
det5tion ord] if x is cle>ly %[n t !re  
are exceptional reasons :y su* p]son's  
det5tion w\ld n be appropriate42 &  7#d7
 by ins]t+1 at ! end1 ! foll[+3  7d7    
,release p5d+ review or appeal ,if a    
p]son is ord]$ releas$ by a magi/rate   
judge & ! attorney = ! ,gov]nm5t files a
 motion = revocation ( ! release ord] or
 a motion = am5dm5t ( ! conditions (    

release ) ! di/rict c\rt "u p>agraph    
7#a7 ( subsection 7a71 or ! attorney = !
 ,gov]nm5t files an appeal f a release  
ord] ) ! c\rt ( appeals "u subsection   
7c7 ( ?is section1 ! p]son %all rema9 on
 pretrial release p5d+ review or appeal4
 ,a release ord] %all n be /ay$ p5d+    
review or appeal4  4  #e4 ,sanctions =  
violation ( a release condition ,section
 #cadh ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1
 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ subsection 7a7
 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7a7 ,available     
sanctions = violation ( release ,if !   
judicial (fic] f9ds t a p]son :o has be5
 releas$ "u section #cadb has violat$ a 
condition ( release1 ! judicial (fic]   
may-- 7#a7 cont9ue ! p]son on pretrial  
release )\t new conditions2  7#b7       
cont9ue ! p]son on pretrial release )   
new conditions2 or  7#c7 revoke !       
p]son's release & ent] an ord] (        
det5tion4  2  7#b7 9 subsection 7b7--   
7,a7 by ins]t+ aft] ,a judicial (fic]   
may issue a ! foll[+3 summons to appe> 9
 c\rt or a2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraph   

7#b7 7includ+ ! matt] foll[+ subp>agraph
 7,b77 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#b7 f9ds t1 
bas$ on ! factors set =? 9 section      
#cadb7;f77#e7 & bas$ on individualiz$   
facts1 ! p]son poses a high risk (      
int5tional non-appe>ance 9 c\rt or poses
 a specific & sub/antial risk t ! p]son 
w cause bodily injury or use viol5t =ce 
aga9/ ! p]son ( ano!r1 & t no conditions
 ( release c\ld reasonably mitigate t   
risk4  2 &  7#c7 by /rik+ subsection    
7c74  #f4 ,pretrial det5tion & release  
data & ,report+  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt]    
#bjg ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1  
is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #caed ! 
foll[+ new section3  #caed;,a4 ,pretrial
 det5tion & release data & report+  7a7 
,data collection ,! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice
 ( ! ,u4,s4 ,c\rts1 ,unit$ ,/ates       
,probation & ,pretrial ,s]vices1 !      
,unit$ ,/ates ,s5t5c+ ,commission1 & !  
,executive ,(fice ( ,unit$ ,/ates       
,attorneys %all ea* ma9ta9 records )    
respect to pretrial det5tion & release =
 ea* p]son *>g$ ) a ,f$]al crime4 ,^!   

records %all include3 7#a7 ,demographic 
in=mation1 includ+ race1 ,hispanic      
e?nicity1 age1 sex1 & citiz5%ip /atus4  
7#b7 ,! type ( crime *>g$4  7#c7 ,:e!r  
dur+ ! initial appe>ance he>+ ! p]son 0 
repres5t$ by a ,f$]al or community      
def5d] attorney1 c\nsel appo9t$ "u      
section #cjjf;,a1 private c\nsel1 or 0  
unrepres5t$4  7#d7 ,:e!r dur+ ! pretrial
 release he>+ ! p]son 0 repres5t$ by a  
,f$]al or community def5d] attorney1    
c\nsel appo9t$ "u section #cjjf;,a1     
private c\nsel1 or 0 unrepres5t$4  7#e7 
,! p]son's pretrial risk assessm5t 79   
?is section ref]r$ to z ,,ptra7 score4  
7#f7 ,:e!r ! p]son 0 deta9$ aft] _!     
initial appe>ance he>+ & if s1 ! legal  
basis = det5tion4  7#g7 ,:e!r ! p]son 0 
releas$ aft] _! initial appe>ance he>+ &
 if s1 ! t]ms & conditions ( t release1 
includ+ ! am\nt ( ! bond1 :e!r ! bond 0 
secur$ or unsecur$1 & if ! bond 0       
secur$1 :e!r x 0 secur$ by money1       
prop]ty1 or o!r collat]al4  7#h7 ,:e!r !
 *>g$ crime qualifies = m&atory or      

tempor>y det5tion at ! initial appe>ance
 he>+ "u section #cadb7;e77#c77;,a7 or  
section #cadb7;e77#c77;,b7 ( ?is title4 
7#i7 ,:e!r ! prosecutor moves = m&atory 
tempor>y det5tion "u section            
#cadb7;e77#c77;,a7 or discretion>y      
tempor>y det5tion "u section            
#cadb7;e77#c77;,b74  7#aj7 ,:e!r ! *>g$ 
crime requires an additional burd5 (    
production = ! def5se at ! pretrial     
release he>+ "u section #cadb7;f77#f74  
7#aa7 ,:e!r a subsequ5t pretrial release
 he>+ 0 held4  7#ab7 ,:e!r ! p]son 0    
deta9$ aft] ! pretrial release he>+ & if
 s1 ! legal basis = det5tion4  7#ac7    
,:e!r ! p]son 0 releas$ aft] ! pretrial 
release he>+ & if s1 ! t]ms & conditions
 ( t release1 includ+ ! am\nt ( ! bond1 
:e!r ! bond 0 secur$ or unsecur$1 & if !
 bond 0 secur$1 :e!r x 0 secur$ by      
money1 prop]ty1 or o!r collat]al4  7#ad7
 ,if a bond 0 set at any po9t1 :e!r a   
condition ( ! p]son's release 0         
electronic monitor+4  7#ae7 ,:e!r !     
p]son 0 deta9$ at ! "t ( case           

disposition1 includ+ at ! "t ( guilty   
plea entry1 jury conviction1 acquittal1 
dismissal1 or o!r case disposition4     
7#af7 ,if ! p]son 0 convict$1 :e!r !    
p]son 0 deta9$ at ! "t ( s5t5c+4  7#ag7 
,! numb] ( days sp5t 9 pretrial det5tion
 prior to s5t5c+ or prior to o!r        
non-conviction disposition4  7#ah7 ,:e!r
 ! p]son violat$ a te*nical condition ( 
pretrial release at any "t prior to     
s5t5c+ or prior to o!r non-conviction   
disposition4  7#ai7 ,:e!r ! p]son 0 *>g$
 ) a new crim9al (f5se at any "t prior  
to s5t5c+ or prior to o!r non-conviction
 disposition4  7#bj7 ,:e!r ! p]son's    
bond 0 revok$ = fail+ to appe> 9 c\rt at
 any "t4  7#ba7 ,! *>ges fil$4  7#bb7 ,!
 f9al *>ges ( conviction4  7#bc7 ,!     
s5t5ce impos$1 if applicable4  7b7      
,f$]al ju/ice /ati/ics program data     
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! data collect$ "u       
subsection 7a7 %all be report$ to !     
,f$]al ,ju/ice ,/ati/ics program ( !    
,bureau ( ,ju/ice ,/ati/ics1 ) id5tifi]s
 all[+ x to be l9k$ to o!r data f t     

program on ! same cases4  7#b7          
,publication ,! data report$ "u p>agraph
 7#a71 %all be made available annually  
to ! ,national ,ar*ive ( ,crim9al       
,ju/ice ,data1 )\t id5tify+ ! p]sons    
involv$1 = rese>* purposes4  7#c7       
,integration ,! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( !
 ,u4,s4 ,c\rts1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,probation
 & ,pretrial ,s]vices1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,s5t5c+ ,commission1 & ! ,executive     
,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,attorneys may 
*oose to integrate ! data "u subsection 
7a7 )9 exi/+ datasets provid$ to !      
,f$]al ,ju/ice ,/ati/ics program ( !    
,bureau ( ,ju/ice ,/ati/ics4  7c7       
,publication ,! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( !
 ,u4,s4 ,c\rts %all publi%1 on a qu>t]ly
 basis1 national data & data = ea*      
di/rict 9 ! aggregate & disaggregat$ by 
race1 ,hispanic e?nicity1 c\nsel /atus1 
sex1 age1 & type ( crime *>g$1 on !     
foll[+3 7#a7 ,pretrial det5tion &       
release rates4  7#b7 ,! m$ian or av]age 
duration ( pretrial det5tion4  7#c7 ,!  
m$ian ,,ptra score4  7#d7 ,! numb] ( p n

 repres5t$ by c\nsel dur+ ! entirety ( !
 initial appe>ance he>+4  7#e7 ,! numb] 
( p deta9$ aft] ! initial appe>ance     
he>+4  7#f7 ,! numb] ( p releas$ aft] ! 
initial appe>ance he>+4  7#g7 ,! numb] (
 p deta9$ aft] ! pretrial release he>+4 
7#h7 ,! numb] ( p releas$ aft] !        
pretrial release he>+4  7#i7 ,! numb] ( 
p :o qualifi$ = m&atory or tempor>y     
det5tion at ! initial appe>ance he>+ "u 
section #cadb7;e77#c77;,a7 or section   
#cadb7;e77#c77;,b7 ( ?is title4  7#aj7  
,! numb] ( cases t requir$ an additional
 burd5 ( production = ! def5se at !     
pretrial release he>+ "u section        
#cadb7;f77#f7 ( ?is title4  7#aa7 ,!    
numb] ( p deta9$ )\t a pretrial release 
he>+ be+ held4  7#ab7 ,! numb] ( p      
releas$ on an unsecur$ bond4  7#ac7 ,!  
numb] ( p releas$ on a secur$ bond4     
7#ad7 ,! numb] ( p releas$ on a bond =  
:i* "o ( ! conditions is electronic     
monitor+4  7#ae7 ,! numb] ( p :o violat$
 a te*nical condition ( pretrial release
 at any "t prior to s5t5c+ or prior to  

o!r non-conviction disposition4  7#af7  
,! numb] ( p *>g$ ) a new crim9al (f5se 
at any "t prior to s5t5c+ or prior to   
o!r non-conviction disposition4  7#ag7  
,! numb] ( p ^: bond 0 revok$ = fail+ to
 appe> 9 c\rt at any "t4  4  7b7        
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections =  
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section
 #caed ! foll[+3  #caed;,a4 ,pretrial   
det5tion & release data & report+4  4   
#g4 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,rule #cb4a ( !    
,f$]al ,rules ( ,crim9al ,proc$ure1 is  
am5d$ 9 subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 by /rik+  
p>agraph 7#f7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#f7  
,release or ,det5tion  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a 
p]son held 9 cu/ody mu/ be tak5 )\t     
unnecess>y delay be=e a judicial (fic] &
 %all receive an initial appe>ance he>+4
 ,at ! initial appe>ance he>+1 !        
judicial (fic] %all issue an ord] z set 
=? 9 section #cadb7;e7 & section        
#cadb7;g7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates    
,code4 ,all provisions ( sections       
#cadb7;b7 & 7c7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$     

,/ates ,code1 %all apply4  7,b7 ,m&atory
 ,tempor>y ,det5tion = ,c]ta9           
,violations ,at ! initial appe>ance     
he>+1 ! judicial (fic] %all proce$ "u   
section #cadb7;e77#c77;,a7 ( title #ah1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 if ! petition      
alleges a violation pr$icat$ on !       
initiation ( a new crim9al prosecution  
aga9/ ! p]son-- 7i7 a ,f$]al1 ,/ate or  
local (f5se puni%able by a t]m (        
imprisonm5t exce$+ "o ye> t-- 7,i7 is an
 (f5se t is a felony & has z an elem5t !
 use1 attempt$ use1 or ?reat5$ use (    
physical =ce aga9/ ! p]son or prop]ty ( 
ano!r1 or  7,,ii7 involves ! possession 
( a fire>m or de/ructive device ( a type
 describ$ 9 #bf ,u4,s4,c4 #ehde7;a72 or 
7ii7 any o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local    
(f5se puni%able by a t]m ( imprisonm5t  
exce$+ #bj ye>s4  7,c7 ,discretion>y    
,tempor>y ,det5tion ,at ! initial       
appe>ance he>+1 ! judicial (fic] %all   
proce$ "u section #cadb7;e77#c77;,b7 (  
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = all   
categories ( violation n describ$ 9     

subp>agraph 7,b74  2 &  7#b7 by ins]t+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#g7 ,pretrial      
release he>+ ,at ! pretrial release     
he>+1 ! judicial (fic] %all foll[ !     
proc$ures z set =? 9 section #cadb7;f7 (
 title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  4