,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #heig ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,october #af1 #bjbj,mr4 ,carter of ,texas introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to improve the collection and retention of disciplinary records of law enforcement officers1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,policing ,transparency ,act4 #b4 ,national ,use-of-,force ,data ,collection ,section #eja of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaeb7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7h7 ,national ,use-of-,force ,data ,collection 7#a7 ,definitions ,in this section-- 7,a7 the term law enforcement officer-- 7i7 means any officer1 agent1 or employee of a ,state1 unit of local government1 or an ,indian tribe authorized by law or by a government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention detection1 or investigation of any violation of criminal law1 or authorized by law to supervise sentenced criminal offenders2 and 7ii7 includes an individual described in clause 7i7 who is employed or volunteers in a full-time1 part-time1 or auxiliary capacity2 7,b7 the term ,national ,use-of-,force ,data ,collection means the ,national ,use-of-,force ,data ,collection of the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation2 and 7,c7 the term serious bodily injury means bodily injury that results in death1 unconsciousness1 protracted and obvious disfigurement1 or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member or organ4 7#b7 ,reporting requirement ,for each fiscal year in which a ,state or unit of local government receives funds under subsection 7a71 the ,state or unit of local government shall report to the ,national ,use-of-,force ,data ,collection on an annual basis and pursuant to guidelines established by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation1 information regarding-- 7,a7 a use-of-force event by a law enforcement officer in the ,state or unit of local government that results in-- 7i7 the fatality of an individual that is connected to use of force by a law enforcement officer2 7ii7 the serious bodily injury of an individual that is connected to use of force by a law enforcement officer2 and 7iii7 in the absence of either death or serious bodily injury1 when a firearm is discharged by a law enforcement officer at or in the direction of an individual2 7,b7 any event in which a firearm is discharged by a civilian at or in the direction of a law enforcement officer2 and 7,c7 the death or serious bodily injury of a law enforcement officer that results from any discharge of a firearm by a civilian1 or any other means1 including whether the law enforcement officer was killed or suffered serious bodily injury as part of an ambush or calculated attack4 7#c7 ,information required ,for each use-of-force event required to be reported under paragraph 7#b71 the following information shall be provided1 as required by the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation3 7,a7 ,incident information1 including the type of incident1 the type of force used1 and the weapon type1 if applicable4 7,b7 ,subject information1 including any injuries sustained by the subject and the race of the subject4 7,c7 ,officer information1 including the race of each officer involved1 the length of service of each officer involved1 the number of officers involved1 and the size of the law enforcement agency that employs each such officer4 7#d7 ,compliance 7,a7 ,ineligibility for funds 7i7 ,first fiscal year 7,i7 ,states ,for the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of the ,policing ,transparency ,act in which a ,state fails to comply with paragraph 7#b7 with respect to a ,state law enforcement agency1 the ,state shall be subject to a #bj-percent reduction of the funds that would otherwise be allocated for retention by the ,state under section #eje7;c7 for that fiscal year1 and if any unit of local government within the ,state fails to comply with paragraph 7#b71 the ,state shall be subject to a reduction of the funds allocated for retention by the ,state under section #eje7;c7 that is equal to the percentage of the population of the ,state represented by the unit of local government1 not to exceed #bj percent4 7,,ii7 ,local governments ,for the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of the ,policing ,transparency ,act in which a unit of local government fails to comply with paragraph 7#b71 the unit of local government shall be subject to a #bj-percent reduction of the funds that would otherwise be allocated to the unit of local government for that fiscal year under this subpart4 7ii7 ,subsequent fiscal years 7,i7 ,states ,beginning in the first fiscal year beginning after the first fiscal year described in clause 7i77,i7 in which a ,state fails to comply with paragraph 7#b7 with respect to a ,state law enforcement agency1 the percentage by which the funds described in clause 7i77,i7 are reduced shall be increased by #e percent each fiscal year the ,state fails to comply with paragraph 7#b71 except that such reduction shall not exceed #be percent in any fiscal year4 7,,ii7 ,local governments ,beginning in the first fiscal year beginning after the first fiscal year described in clause 7i77,,ii7 in which a unit of local government fails to comply with paragraph 7#b71 the percentage by which the funds described in clause 7i77,,ii7 are reduced shall be increased by #e percent each fiscal year the unit of local government fails to comply with paragraph 7#b71 except that such reduction shall not exceed #be percent in any fiscal year4 7,b7 ,reallocation ,amounts not allocated under a program referred to in subparagraph 7,a7 to a ,state or unit of local government for failure to comply with paragraph 7#b7 shall be reallocated to the ,united ,states ,treasury4 7#e7 ,public availability of data ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 and each year thereafter1 the ,director of the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation shall publish1 and make available to the public1 the ,national ,use-of-,force ,data ,collection4 7#f7 ,,fbi outreach and technical assistance ,the ,director of the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation shall provide to a ,state or unit of local government technical assistance and training for the collection and submission of data in accordance with this subsection4 4 #c4 ,law enforcement records retention 7a7 ,in general ,part ,e of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaea et seq47 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #d ,law enforcement records retention #eca4 ,law enforcement records retention 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section-- 7#a7 the term applicable covered system1 with respect to a law enforcement agency1 means the covered system of the covered government of which the law enforcement agency is part2 7#b7 the term covered government means a ,state or unit of local government2 7#c7 the term covered system means a system maintained by a covered government under subsection 7b72 and 7#d7 the term disciplinary record-- 7,a7 means any written document regarding an allegation of misconduct by a law enforcement officer that-- 7i7 is substantiated and is adjudicated by a government agency or court2 and 7ii7 results in-- 7,i7 resignation1 dismissal of employment1 relief of duty status exceeding three days1 or another adverse action by the employing law enforcement agency resulting in the loss of pay or demotion2 or 7,,ii7 criminal charges2 and 7,b7 does not include a written document regarding an allegation described in subparagraph 7,a7 if the adjudication described in clause 7i7 of that subparagraph has been overturned on appeal4 7b7 ,records retention requirements 7#a7 ,records retention system ,a covered government that receives funds under this part shall maintain a system for sharing disciplinary records of law enforcement officers that meets the requirements under paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,requirements ,in administering a covered system1 a covered government shall-- 7,a7 retain each disciplinary record or internal investigation record regarding a law enforcement officer that is prepared by a law enforcement agency of the covered government1 and retain1 for each law enforcement officer with respect to whom a record is retained under this subparagraph1 at the time of the creation of the record-- 7i7 the number of official claims made against the officer and investigations regarding the officer that were based on discrimination2 7ii7 the number of investigations with respect to which the complaint was determined to be unfounded2 and 7iii7 the total number of official civilian interactions 7including traffic stops and arrests7 the officer has had during their employment with the law enforcement agency2 7,b7 retain a record of each award or commendation regarding a law enforcement officer that is prepared by a law enforcement agency of the covered government2 7,c7 establish a policy that ensures that each record included in the covered system is retained and accessible for not less than #bj years2 7,d7 allow a law enforcement officer1 counsel for a law enforcement officer1 or the representative organization of a law enforcement officer to-- 7i7 submit information to the covered system relating to a disciplinary record or internal investigation record regarding the law enforcement officer that is retained under subparagraph 7,a72 or 7ii7 obtain access to the covered system in order to review a disciplinary record or internal investigation record described in clause 7i72 7,e7 allow any ,federal1 ,state1 or local law enforcement agency to access any record included in the covered system for the purpose of making a decision to hire a law enforcement officer2 7,f7 require that1 before hiring a law enforcement officer1 a representative of a law enforcement agency of the covered government with hiring authority-- 7i7 search the applicable covered system of each law enforcement agency that has employed the applicant as a law enforcement officer in order to determine whether the applicant has a disciplinary record1 internal investigation record1 or record of an award or commendation on file2 and 7ii7 if a record described in clause 7i7 exists1 review the record in full before hiring the law enforcement officer2 and 7,g7 prohibit access to the covered system by any individual other than an individual who is authorized to access the covered system for purposes of-- 7i7 submitting records or other information to the covered system as described in subparagraphs 7,a71 7,b71 and 7,d72 or 7ii7 reviewing records or other information in the covered system as described in subparagraphs 7,e7 and 7,f74 7c7 ,ineligibility for funds 7#a7 ,in general ,a covered government may not receive funds under section #eje1 #ejf1 #eae1 or #eaf unless the covered government is in compliance with subsection 7b7 of this section4 7#b7 ,reallocation ,amounts not allocated under a section referred to in paragraph 7#a7 to a covered government for failure to comply with subsection 7b7 shall be reallocated to the ,united ,states ,treasury4 7d7 ,one-,time grant 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,attorney ,general shall award a grant to each ,state1 using an apportionment formula that reflects the differences between each ,state1 to be used by the ,state and units of local government within the ,state to establish covered systems4 7#b7 ,amount ,the amount of a grant awarded to a ,state under paragraph 7#a7 shall be not less than #a1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,direct appropriations ,for the purpose of making grants under this subsection1 there is authorized to be appropriated #ajj1jjj1jjj1 to remain available until expended4 7e7 ,indemnification 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,united ,states shall indemnify and hold harmless a covered government1 and any law enforcement agency thereof1 against any claim 7including reasonable expenses of litigation or settlement7 by any person or entity related to-- 7,a7 the retention of records in a covered system as required under subsection 7b72 or 7,b7 the review of records included in a covered system as required under subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,limitation ,paragraph 7#a7 shall not apply to the release of a record-- 7,a7 to a non-law enforcement entity or individual2 or 7,b7 for a purpose other than making a decision to hire a law enforcement officer4 4 7b7 ,effective date ,section #eca7;c7 of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh1 as added by subsection 7a71 shall take effect on ,october #a of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this ,act4