,,ib ,union ,cal5d> ,no4 #dgg #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hdjh ,report ,no4 #aaf-egi ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,septemb] #bi1 #bjbj,mr4 ,de,fazio 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,graves ( ,miss\ri1 ,mr4 ,l>s5 ( ,wa%+ton1 & ,mr4 ,graves ( ,l\isiana7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ,novemb] #af1 #bjbj,report$ f ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure2 committ$ to ! ,committee ( ! ,:ole ,h\se on ! ,/ate ( ! ,union & ord]$ to be pr9t$ ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration to require c]ta9 safety /&>ds relat+ to aircraft1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,re=m & ,acc\ntability ,act4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,safety managem5t sy/ems4,sec4 #c4 ,exp]t review ( organization designation au?orizations = transport airplanes4,sec4 #d4 ,c]tification ov]sight /aff4,sec4 #e4 ,disclosure ( safety-critical in=mation4,sec4 #f4 ,p]iodic reviews ( organization designation au?orizations4,sec4 #g4 ,limitations on delegation4,sec4 #h4 ,ov]sight ( organization designation au?orization unit memb]s4,sec4 #i4 ,integrat$ project teams4,sec4 #aj4 ,ov]sight integrity brief+4,sec4 #aa4 ,appeals ( c]tification decisions4,sec4 #ab4 ,employm5t re/rictions4,sec4 #ac4 ,pr(essional developm5t & skills enhancem5t4,sec4 #ad4 ,volunt>y safety report+ program4,sec4 #ae4 ,comp5sation limitation4,sec4 #af4 ,sy/em safety assessm5ts & o!r requirem5ts4,sec4 #ag4 ,flight crew al]t+4,sec4 #ah4 ,am5d$ type c]tificates4,sec4 #ai4 ,:i/lebl[] protections4,sec4 #bj4 ,pilot tra9+4,sec4 #ba4 ,noncon=mity ) approv$ type design4,sec4 #bb4 ,implem5tation ( recomm5dations4,sec4 #bc4 ,ov]sight ( ,,faa compliance program4,sec4 #bd4 ,settlem5t agreem5t4,sec4 #be4 ,human factors4,sec4 #bf4 ,te*nical corrections4,sec4 #bg4 ,def9itions4 #b4 ,safety managem5t sy/ems 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all initiate a rulemak+ proce$+ to require ea* p]son :o holds bo? a type c]tificate & a production c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjd ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to adopt1 n lat] ?an ! e>li] ( ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! issuance ( ! regulation requir$ "u ?is subsection or ! date t is #d ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 a safety managem5t sy/em consi/5t ) ! /&>ds & recomm5d$ practices conta9$ 9 annex #ai to ! ,conv5tion on ,int]national ,civil ,aviation 7#fa ,/at4 #aahj7 9 effect on ! e>li] ( ! date ( ! issuance ( su* regulations or ! date t is #d ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,cont5ts ( regulations ,! regulations issu$ "u subsection 7a7 %all1 at a m9imum1 include provisions = ! ,adm9i/rator's approval (1 & regul> ov]sight ( adh]5ce to1 a c]tificate hold]'s safety managem5t sy/em adopt$ pursuant to su* regulations4 7c7 ,deadl9e ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! end ( ! comm5t p]iod = ! propos$ rule issu$ pursuant to subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all issue a f9al rule ) respect to su* propos$ rule4 7d7 ,safety report+ program ,! regulations issu$ "u subsection 7a7 %all require a safety managem5t sy/em to include a confid5tial employee report+ sy/em ?r\gh :i* employees c report haz>ds1 issues1 conc]ns1 occurr5ces1 & incid5ts4 ,a report+ sy/em "u ?is subsection %all include provisions = non-punitive report+ ( su* items by employees 9 a mann] consi/5t ) o!r confid5tial employee report+ sy/ems adm9i/]$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 ,su* regulations %all also require a c]tificate hold] describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 to submit a summ>y ( reports receiv$ "u ?is subsection to ! ,adm9i/rator at lea/ twice p] ye>4 7e7 ,code ( e?ics ,! regulations issu$ "u subsection 7a7 %all require a safety managem5t sy/em to include e/abli%m5t ( a code ( e?ics applicable to all employees ( a c]tificate hold]1 includ+ (fic]s1 :i* cl>ifies t safety is ! organization's highe/ priority4 7f7 ,protection ( safety in=mation ,section #ddgce7;a7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ title #e if ! report & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 title #e-- 7#a7 if ! report 2 7#b7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 if ! report1 data1 or o!r in=mation is submitt$ to ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration pursuant to section #b7;d7 ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,re=m & ,acc\ntability ,act4 4 #c4 ,exp]t review ( organization designation au?orizations = transport airplanes 7a7 ,exp]t review 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all conv5e an exp]t panel 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! review panel7 to review & make f9d+s & recomm5dations on ! matt]s li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,cont5ts ( review ,) respect to ea* hold] ( an organization designation au?orization = ! design & production ( transport airplanes1 ! review panel %all review ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! hold] has implem5t$ a safety culture consi/5t ) ! pr9ciples ( ! ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization ,safety ,managem5t ,manual1 ,f\r? ,edition 7,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization ,doc4 ,no4 #iehi7 or any simil> successor docum5t4 7,b7 ,! effectiv5ess ( measures in/itut$ by ! hold] to in/ill1 among employees & contractors ( su* hold] t support organization designation au?orization functions1 a commitm5t to safety above all o!r priorities4 7,c7 ,! hold]'s capability1 bas$ on ! hold]'s organizational /ructures1 requirem5ts applicable to (fic]s & employees ( su* hold]1 & safety culture1 ( mak+ reasonable & appropriate decisions reg>d+ functions delegat$ to ! hold] pursuant to ! organization designation au?orization4 7,d7 ,any o!r matt] det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator = :i* inclusion 9 ! review w\ld be consi/5t ) ! public int]e/ 9 aviation safety4 7#c7 ,composition ( review panel ,! review panel %all consi/ (-- 7,a7 #b repres5tatives ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration2 7,b7 #b employees ( ! ,adm9i/ration's ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice ) exp]i5ce conduct+ ov]sight ( p]sons n involv$ 9 ! design or production ( transport airplanes2 7,c7 #a employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration's ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice ) exp]i5ce conduct+ ov]sight ( p]sons involv$ 9 ! design or production ( transport airplanes2 7,d7 #b employees ( ! ,adm9i/ration's ,flight ,/&>ds ,s]vice ) exp]i5ce 9 ov]sight ( safety managem5t sy/ems2 7,e7 #a appropriately qualifi$ repres5tative1 designat$ by ! applicable repres5t$ organization1 ( ea* (-- 7i7 a labor union repres5t+ airl9e pilots involv$ 9 bo? pass5g] & all-c>go op]ations2 7ii7 a labor union1 n select$ "u clause 7i71 repres5t+ airl9e pilots ) exp]tise 9 ! matt]s describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b72 7iii7 a labor union repres5t+ employees engag$ 9 ! assembly ( transport airplanes2 7iv7 ! c]tifi$ b>ga9+ repres5tative "u section #gaaa ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = field eng9e]s engag$ 9 ! audit or ov]sight ( an organization designation au?orization )9 ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 & 7v7 ! c]tifi$ b>ga9+ repres5tative = safety inspectors ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 7,f7 #b indep5d5t exp]ts :o h n s]v$ z a political appo9tee 9 ! ,adm9i/ration &-- 7i7 :o hold ei!r a baccalaureate or po/graduate degree 9 ! field ( a]ospace eng9e]+ or a relat$ discipl9e2 & 7ii7 :o h a m9imum ( #bj ye>s ( relevant appli$ exp]i5ce2 7,g7 #d air c>ri] employees ^: job responsibilities include adm9i/ration ( a safety managem5t sy/em2 & 7,h7 #d individuals repres5t+ #d diff]5t hold]s ( organization designation au?orizations1 ) pref]5ce giv5 to individuals repres5t+ hold]s ( organization designation au?orizations = ! design or production ( aircraft o!r ?an transport airplanes or = ! design or production ( aircraft eng9es1 propell]s1 or appliances4 7#d7 ,recomm5dations ,! review panel %all make recomm5dations to ! ,adm9i/rator reg>d+ sugge/$ actions to address any defici5cies f\nd aft] review ( ! matt]s li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#e7 ,report 7,a7 ,submission ,n lat] ?an #bgj days aft] ! date on :i* ! review panel is e/abli%$1 ! review panel %all transmit to ! ,adm9i/rator & ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction a report conta9+ ! f9d+s & recomm5dations ( ! review panel reg>d+ ! matt]s li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 except t su* report %all include-- 7i7 only su* f9d+s endors$ by #aj or m individual memb]s ( ! review panel2 & 7ii7 only su* recomm5dations describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d7 endors$ by #ah or m ( ! individual memb]s ( ! review panel4 7,b7 ,diss5t+ views ,9 submitt+ ! report requir$ "u ?is p>agraph1 ! review panel %all app5d to su* report ! diss5t+ views ( any individual memb] or gr\p ( memb]s ( ! review panel reg>d+ ! f9d+s or recomm5dations ( ! review panel4 7,c7 ,publication ,n lat] ?an #e days aft] receiv+ ! report "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all publi% su* report1 includ+ any diss5t+ views app5d$ to ! report1 on ! website ( ! ,adm9i/ration4 7,d7 ,t]m9ation ,! review panel %all t]m9ate ^u submission ( ! report "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7#f7 ,adm9i/rative provisions 7,a7 ,access to in=mation ,! review panel %all h au?ority to p]=m ! foll[+ actions if a majority ( ! total numb] ( review panel memb]s consid] ea* action necess>y & appropriate3 7i7 ,ent]+ onto ! premises ( an organization designation au?orization hold] describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 = access to & inspection ( records or o!r purposes4 7ii7 ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 access+ & inspect+ unr$act$ records 9 ! possession ( an employee or appo9t$ political (ficial ( ! ,adm9i/ration4 7iii7 ,int]view+ employees ( su* organization designation au?orization hold] or ! ,adm9i/ration z necess>y = ! panel to complete its "w4 7,b7 ,disclosure ( f9ancial int]e/s ,ea* individual s]v+ on ! review panel %all disclose to ! ,adm9i/rator any f9ancial int]e/ held by su* individual1 or a sp\se or dep5d5t ( su* individual1 9 a bus9ess ent]prise engag$ 9 ! design or production ( transport airplanes1 aircraft eng9es design$ = transport airplanes1 or major sy/ems1 compon5ts1 or p>ts !re(4 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all publicly po/ su* disclosure on ! website ( ! ,adm9i/ration 9 a de-id5tifi$ =m4 7,c7 ,protection ( propriet>y in=mation2 trade secrets 7i7 ,m>k+ ,! cu/odian ( a record access$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may m>k su* record z propriet>y or conta9+ a trade secret4 ,a m>k+ "u ?is subp>agraph %all n be dispositive ) respect to :e!r su* record conta9s any in=mation subject to legal protections f public disclosure4 7ii7 ,nondisclosure = non-,f$]al gov]nm5t p>ticipants 7,i7 ,non-,f$]al gov]nm5t p>ticipants ,prior to p>ticipat+ on ! review panel1 ea* individual s]v+ on ! review panel repres5t+ a non-,f$]al entity1 includ+ a labor union1 %all execute an agreem5t ) ! ,adm9i/rator 9 :i* ! individual %all be prohibit$ f disclos+ at any "t1 except z requir$ by law1 to any p]son1 =eign or dome/ic1 any non-public in=mation made accessible to ! panel "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7,,ii7 ,f$]al employee p>ticipants ,f$]al employees s]v+ on ! review panel z repres5tatives ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & :o are requir$ to protect propriet>y in=mation & trade secrets "u section #aije ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 %all n be requir$ to execute agreem5ts "u ?is subp>agraph4 7iii7 ,protection ( volunt>ily submitt$ safety in=mation ,in=mation subject to protection f disclosure by ! ,adm9i/ration 9 accordance ) sections #djabc & #ddgce ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is deem$ volunt>ily submitt$ to ! ,adm9i/ration "u su* sections :5 %>$ ) ! review panel & reta9s its protection f disclosure 7includ+ protection "u section #eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code74 ,! cu/odian ( a record subject to su* protection may m>k su* record z subject to /atutory protections4 ,a m>k+ "u ?is subp>agraph %all n be dispositive ) respect to :e!r su* record conta9s any in=mation subject to legal protections f public disclosure4 ,memb]s ( ! review panel w protect volunt>ily submitt$ safety in=mation & o!r o!rwise exempt in=mation to ! ext5t p]mitt$ "u applicable law4 7iv7 ,protection ( propriet>y in=mation & trade secrets ,memb]s ( ! review panel w protect propriet>y in=mation1 trade secrets1 & o!r o!rwise exempt in=mation to ! ext5t p]mitt$ "u applicable law4 7v7 ,resolv+ classification ( in=mation ,if ! review panel & an organization designation au?orization hold] subject to review "u ?is section disagree z to ! prop] classification ( in=mation describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph1 !n ! deputy *ief c\nsel ( ! ,adm9i/ration %all det]m9e ! prop] classification ( su* in=mation & :e!r su* in=mation w be r$act$4 7,d7 ,applicable law ,public ,law #ib-dfc %all n apply to ! panel e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection4 7,e7 ,f9ancial int]e/ def9$ ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m f9ancial int]e/-- 7i7 excludes securities held 9 an index fund2 & 7ii7 includes-- 7,i7 any curr5t or cont+5t own]%ip1 equity1 or security int]e/2 7,,ii7 an indebt$ness or comp5sat$ employm5t relation%ip2 or 7,,iii7 any "r to pur*ase or acquire any su* int]e/1 includ+ a /ock option or commodity future4 7b7 ,,faa au?ority 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,aft] review+ ! f9d+s ( ! review panel submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#e71 ! ,adm9i/rator may limit1 susp5d1 or t]m9ate an organization designation au?orization subject to review "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,re9/atem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator may condition re9/atem5t ( a limit$1 susp5d$1 or t]m9at$ organization designation au?orization on ! hold]'s implem5tation ( any corrective actions det]m9$ necess>y by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7#c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$ to limit ! ,adm9i/rator's au?ority to take any action ) respect to an organization designation au?orization1 includ+ limitation1 susp5sion1 or t]m9ation ( su* au?orization4 7c7 ,organization designation au?orization process improvem5ts ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] receipt ( ! recomm5dations submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#e71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 report to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction on-- 7,a7 :e!r ! ,adm9i/rator has conclud$ t su* hold] is able to safely & reliably p]=m all delegat$ functions 9 accordance ) all applicable provisions ( *apt] #ddg ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 title #ad1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 & o!r ord]s or requirem5ts ( ! ,adm9i/rator1 &1 if n1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all outl9e-- 7i7 ! risk mitigations or o!r corrective actions1 includ+ ! implem5tation timel9es ( su* mitigations or actions1 ! ,adm9i/rator has e/abli%$ = or requir$ ( su* hold] z pr]equisites = a conclusion by ! ,adm9i/rator "u subp>agraph 7,a72 or 7ii7 ! /atus ( any ongo+ inve/igatory actions2 & 7,b7 ! /atus ( implem5tation ( ea* ( ! recomm5dations ( ! review panel1 if any1 ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator concurs2 & 7#b7 report to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction on-- 7,a7 ! /atus ( proc$ures "u :i* ! ,adm9i/rator w conduct focus$ ov]sight ( su* hold]'s processes = p]=m+ delegat$ functions ) respect to ! design ( new & d]ivative transport airplanes & ! production ( su* airplanes2 & 7,b7 ! ,adm9i/rator's ef=ts1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable & subject to appropriations1 to increase ! numb] ( eng9e]s1 inspectors1 & o!r qualifi$ te*nical exp]ts1 z necess>y to fulfill ! requirem5ts ( ?is section1 9-- 7i7 ea* (fice ( ! ,adm9i/ration responsible = d$icat$ ov]sight ( su* hold]2 & 7ii7 ! ,sy/em ,ov]sight ,division1 or any successor division1 ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice4 7d7 ,non-,concurr5ce ) recomm5dations ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] receipt ( ! recomm5dations submitt$ "u subsection 7a77#e71 ) respect to ea* recomm5dation ( ! review panel ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator does n concur1 if any1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all publi% on ! website ( ! ,adm9i/ration & submit to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction a detail$ explanation z to :y1 includ+ if ! ,adm9i/rator believes implem5tation ( su* recomm5dation w\ld n improve aviation safety4 #d4 ,c]tification ov]sight /aff 7a7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,adm9i/rator #bg1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjba ?r\gh #bjbc to recruit & reta9 eng9e]s1 safety inspectors1 human factors speciali/s1 & s(tw>e & cyb]security exp]ts & o!r qualifi$ te*nical exp]ts :o p]=m duties relat$ to ! c]tification ( aircraft1 aircraft eng9es1 propell]s1 & appliances4 7b7 ,recruitm5t & ret5tion 7#a7 ,b>ga9+ units ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all beg9 collaboration ) ! exclusive b>ga9+ repres5tatives ( eng9e]s1 safety inspectors1 sy/ems safety speciali/s1 & o!r qualifi$ te*nical exp]ts c]tifi$ "u section #gaaa ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to improve recruitm5t ( employees =1 & to implem5t ret5tion inc5tives = employees hold+1 positions ) respect to ! c]tification ( aircraft1 aircraft eng9es1 propell]s1 & appliances4 ,if ! ,adm9i/rator & su* repres5tatives are unable to rea* an agreem5t collaboratively1 ! ,adm9i/rator & su* repres5tatives %all negotiate 9 accordance ) section #djabb7;a7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to improve recruitm5t & implem5t ret5tion inc5tives = employees describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 :o are cov]$ "u a collective b>ga9+ agreem5t4 7#b7 ,o!r employees ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/ration %all improve recruitm5t (1 & implem5t ret5tion inc5tives =1 any individual describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 :o is n cov]$ "u a collective b>ga9+ agreem5t4 7#c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to ve/ 9 any exclusive b>ga9+ repres5tative any managem5t "r ( ! ,adm9i/rator1 z su* "r exi/$ on ! day be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#d7 ,availability ( appropriations ,any action tak5 by ! ,adm9i/rator "u ?is section %all be subject to ! availability ( appropriations au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a74 #e4 ,disclosure ( safety-critical in=mation 7a7 ,prohibition ,section #ddgjd ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7e7 ,disclosure ( safety-,critical in=mation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ a delegation describ$ 9 section #ddgjb7;d71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all require an applicant =1 or hold] (1 a type c]tificate = a transport-category aircraft cov]$ "u "p #be ( title #ad1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 to submit safety-critical in=mation ) respect to su* aircraft to ! ,adm9i/rator 9 su* =m1 mann]1 or "t z ! ,adm9i/rator may require4 ,su* safety-critical in=mation %all include-- 7,a7 any design & op]ational details1 int5d$ functions1 & failure modes ( any sy/em t1 )\t be+ comm&$ by ! flight crew1 comm&s ! op]ation ( any safety-critical function or feature requir$ = control ( an aircraft dur+ flight or t o!rwise *anges ! flight pa? or airspe$ ( an aircraft2 7,b7 ! design & op]ational details1 int5d$ functions1 failure modes1 & mode annunciations ( autopilot & auto?rottle sy/ems1 if applicable2 7,c7 any failure or op]at+ condition t ! applicant or hold] anticipates or has conclud$ w\ld result 9 an outcome ) a sev]ity level ( haz>d\s or cata/rophic1 z def9$ 9 ! appropriate ,adm9i/ration airwor?9ess requirem5ts & guidance applicable to transport-category aircraft def9+ risk sev]ity2 7,d7 any adv]se h&l+ quality t fails to meet ! requirem5ts ( applicable regulations )\t ! addition ( a s(tw>e sy/em to augm5t ! flight controls ( ! aircraft to produce compliant h&l+ qualities2 & 7,e7 a sy/em safety assessm5t ) respect to a sy/em describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 or ) respect to any compon5t or o!r sy/em = :i* failure or errone\s op]ation ( su* compon5t or sy/em c\ld result 9 an outcome ) a sev]ity level ( haz>d\s or cata/rophic1 z def9$ 9 ! appropriate ,adm9i/ration airwor?9ess requirem5ts & guidance applicable to transport-category aircraft def9+ risk sev]ity4 7#b7 ,ongo+ communications 7,a7 ,newly discov]$ in=mation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all require t an applicant =1 or hold] (1 a type c]tificate disclose to ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 su* =m1 mann]1 or "t z ! ,adm9i/rator may require1 any newly discov]$ in=mation or design or analysis *ange t w\ld mat]ially alt] any submission to ! ,adm9i/rator "u p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,aircraft sy/em developm5t *anges ,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% multiple mile/ones ?r\gh\t ! c]tification process at :i* a propos$ aircraft sy/em w be assess$ to det]m9e :e!r any *ange to su* sy/em dur+ ! c]tification process is su* t su* sy/em %\ld be consid]$ novel or unusual by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7#c7 ,flight manuals ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t an aircraft flight manual & a flight crew op]at+ manual 7z appropriate or applicable7 = an aircraft conta9s a description ( ! op]ation ( a sy/em describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 & flight crew proc$ures = respond+ to a failure or ab]rant op]ation ( su* sy/em4 7#d7 ,civil p5alty 7,a7 ,am\nt ,not)/&+ section #dfcja1 an applicant =1 or hold] (1 a type c]tificate t kn[+ly violates p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c7 ( ?is subsection %all be liable to ! ,adm9i/rator = a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj = ea* violation4 7,b7 ,p5alty consid]ations ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( a civil p5alty "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consid]-- 7i7 ! nature1 circum/ances1 ext5t1 & gravity ( ! violation1 includ+ ! l5g? ( "t t su* safety-critical in=mation 0 kn[n b n disclos$2 & 7ii7 ) respect to ! violator1 ! degree ( culpability1 any hi/ory ( prior violations1 & ! size ( ! bus9ess conc]n4 7#e7 ,revocation & civil p5alty = individuals 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all revoke any airl9e transport pilot c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjc held by any individual :o1 :ile act+ on behalf ( an applicant =1 or hold] (1 a type c]tificate1 kn[+ly makes a false /atem5t ) respect to any ( ! matt]s describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,au?ority to impose civil p5alty ,! ,adm9i/rator may impose a civil p5alty "u section #dfcja = ea* violation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#f7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$ to affect or o!rwise inhibit ! au?ority ( ! ,adm9i/rator to d5y an application by an applicant = a type c]tificate or to revoke a type c]tificate ( a hold] ( su* c]tificate4 7#g7 ,def9ition ( type c]tificate ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m type c]tificate-- 7,a7 means a type c]tificate issu$ "u subsection 7a7 or an am5dm5t to su* c]tificate2 & 7,b7 does n include a supplem5tal type c]tificate issu$ "u subsection 7b74 4 7b7 ,civil p5alty au?ority ,section #ddgjd ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7f7 ,he>+ requirem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator may f9d t a p]son has violat$ subsection 7a77#f7 or p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c7 ( subsection 7e7 & impose a civil p5alty "u ! applicable subsection only aft] notice & an opportunity = a he>+4 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all provide a p]son-- 7#a7 writt5 notice ( ! violation & ! am\nt ( p5alty2 & 7#b7 ! opportunity = a he>+ "u subp>t ,g ( "p #ac ( title #ad1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 4 #f4 ,p]iodic reviews ( organization designation au?orizations ,section #ddgcf ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsection 7c7 z subsection 7d72 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7b7 ! foll[+3 7c7 ,p]iodic reviews 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n less ?an once e #g ye>s1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all conduct a compreh5sive review ( ! capability ( ea* ,,oda hold] = ! design ( an aircraft1 aircraft eng9e1 propell]1 or appliance pursuant to a delegation by ! ,adm9i/rator "u section #ddgjb7;d7 to meet ! requirem5ts ( subp>t ,d ( "p #ahc ( title #ad1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 bas$ on ! hold]'s organizational /ructures1 requirem5ts applicable to (fic]s & employees1 & safety culture4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ( review ,a compreh5sive review "u ?is subsection %all include an assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess (1 & organization-wide adh]5ce to1 an ,,oda hold]'s proc$ures manual & volunt>y safety report+ sy/em4 4 #g4 ,limitations on delegation ,section #ddgjb7;d7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#d7 ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 ! ,adm9i/rator may n delegate a matt] "u ?is subsection-- 7,a7 ) respect to ! c]tification ( ! design ( a novel or unusual design feature t results 9 a major *ange to a type design1 except :5 ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es-- 7i7 a matt] is a r\t9e task2 or 7ii7 dur+ ! c\rse ( ! c]tification process1 t a matt] no long] relates to a novel or unusual design feature2 or 7,b7 on ! sole basis t ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration lacks a suffici5t numb] ( p]sonnel qualifi$ or ) ! requisite exp]tise to p]=m ! function4 4 #h4 ,ov]sight ( organization designation au?orization unit memb]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #ddg ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by ?is ,act1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ddgda4 ,approval ( organization designation au?orization unit memb]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date t is #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,re=m & ,acc\ntability ,act1 ea* individual :o is select$ on or aft] su* date to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit by an ,,oda hold] engag$ 9 ! design ( an aircraft1 aircraft eng9e1 propell]1 or appliance & p]=ms an au?oriz$ function pursuant to a delegation by ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration "u section #ddgjb7;d7-- 7#a7 %all be an employee1 a contractor1 or ! employee ( a suppli] ( ! ,,oda hold]2 & 7#b7 may n become a memb] ( su* unit unless approv$ by ! ,adm9i/rator pursuant to ?is section4 7b7 ,process & timel9e 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ma9ta9 an effici5t process = ! review & approval ( an individual to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,process ,an ,,oda hold] describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 may submit to ! ,adm9i/rator an application = an individual to be approv$ to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit "u ?is section4 ,! application %all be submitt$ 9 su* =m & mann] z ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es appropriate4 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all require an ,,oda hold] to submit ) su* an application in=mation suffici5t to demon/rate an individual's qualifications "u subsection 7c74 7#c7 ,timel9e ,! ,adm9i/rator %all approve or reject an individual t is select$ by an ,,oda hold] to become an ,,oda unit memb] "u ?is section n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! receipt ( an application by an ,,oda hold]4 7#d7 ,docum5tation ( approval ,^u approval ( an individual to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit "u ?is section1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all provide su* individual a lett] confirm+ t su* individual has be5 approv$ by ! ,adm9i/rator "u ?is section to be an ,,oda unit memb]4 7#e7 ,reapplication ,an ,,oda hold] may submit an application "u ?is subsection = an individual to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit "u ?is section reg>dless ( :e!r an application = su* individual 0 previ\sly reject$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7c7 ,qualifications 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all issue m9imum qualifications = an individual to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit "u ?is section4 ,9 issu+ su* qualifications1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consid] exi/+ qualifications = ,adm9i/ration employees ) simil> duties & :e!r su* individual-- 7,a7 is te*nically pr(ici5t & qualifi$ to p]=m ! au?oriz$ functions s\ght2 7,b7 has no rec5t record ( s]i\s en=cem5t action1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 tak5 by ! ,adm9i/rator ) respect to any c]tificate1 approval1 or au?orization held by su* individual2 7,c7 is ( good moral "* 7z su* qualification is appli$ to an applicant = an airl9e transport pilot c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjc72 7,d7 possesses ! k ( applicable design or production requirem5ts 9 ?is *apt] & 9 title #ad1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 necess>y = p]=mance ( ! au?oriz$ functions s\ght2 7,e7 possesses a high degree ( k ( applicable design or production pr9ciples1 sy/em safety pr9ciples1 or safety risk managem5t processes appropriate = ! au?oriz$ functions s\ght2 & 7,f7 meets su* te/+1 exam9ation1 tra9+1 or o!r qualification /&>ds z ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es are necess>y to ensure ! individual is compet5t & capable ( p]=m+ ! au?oriz$ functions s\ght4 7#b7 ,previ\sly reject$ application ,9 review+ an application = an individual to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit "u ?is section1 if an application = su* individual 0 previ\sly reject$1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t ! reasons = ! prior rejection h be5 resolv$ or mitigat$ to ! ,adm9i/rator's satisfaction be=e mak+ a det]m9ation on ! individual's reapplication4 7d7 ,rescission ( approval ,! ,adm9i/rator may resc9d an approval ( an individual z a memb] ( an ,,oda unit grant$ pursuant to ?is section at any "t & = any reason ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate4 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all develop proc$ures to provide = notice & opportunity to appeal rescission decisions made by ! ,adm9i/rator4 ,su* decisions by ! ,adm9i/rator are n subject to judicial review4 7e7 ,records & brief+s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 an ,,oda hold] %all ma9ta91 = a p]iod to be det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator & ) prop] protections to ensure ! security ( s5sitive & p]sonal in=mation-- 7,a7 any data1 applications1 records1 or manuals requir$ by ! ,,oda hold]'s approv$ proc$ures manual1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7,b7 ! names1 responsibilities1 qualifications1 & example signature ( ea* memb] ( ! ,,oda unit :o p]=ms an au?oriz$ function pursuant to a delegation by ! ,adm9i/rator "u section #ddgjb7;d72 7,c7 tra9+ records = ,,oda unit memb]s & ,,oda adm9i/rators2 & 7,d7 any o!r data1 applications1 records1 or manuals det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7#b7 ,congressional brief+ ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,re=m & ,acc\ntability ,act1 & e #ij days !reaft] ?r\gh ,septemb] #cj1 #bjbc1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all provide to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate a brief+ on ! implem5tation & effects ( ?is section1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,adm9i/ration's p]=mance 9 complet+ reviews ( individuals & approv+ or d5y+ su* individuals )9 ! timel9e requir$ "u subsection 7b77#c72 7,b7 = any individual reject$ by ! ,adm9i/rator "u subsection 7b7 dur+ ! prec$+ #ij-;day p]iod1 ! reason+ or basis = su* rejection2 & 7,c7 any res\rce1 /aff+1 or o!r *all5ges )9 ! ,adm9i/ration associat$ ) implem5tation ( ?is section4 7f7 ,special review ( qualifications 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! issuance ( m9imum qualifications "u subsection 7c71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all initiate a review ( ! qualifications ( ea* individual :o on ! date on :i* su* m9imum qualifications are issu$ is a memb] ( an ,,oda unit ( a hold] ( a type c]tificate = a transport airplane to ensure su* individual meets ! m9imum qualifications issu$ by ! ,adm9i/rator "u subsection 7c74 7#b7 ,unqualifi$ individual ,= any individual :o is det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator n to meet su* m9imum qualifications pursuant to ! review conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator-- 7,a7 %all det]m9e :e!r ! lack ( qualification may be rem$i$ &1 if s1 provide su* individual ) an action plan or s*$ule = su* individual to meet su* qualifications2 or 7,b7 may1 if ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es ! lack ( qualification may n be rem$i$1 take appropriate action1 includ+ prohibit+ su* individual f p]=m+ an au?oriz$ function4 7#c7 ,deadl9e 7,a7 ,! ,adm9i/rator %all complete ! review requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date on :i* su* review 0 initiat$4 7,b7 ,if ! ,adm9i/rator fails to complete ! review 9 compliance ) subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation %all assume ! responsibility = complet+ ! review4 7,c7 ,! ,secret>y's completion ( ! review "u subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7i7 may n be delegat$ to ! ,adm9i/ration2 & 7ii7 %all be complet$ )9 #abj days ( ! date ! ,secret>y's assumption ( responsibility foll[+ ! ,adm9i/rator's failure to complete ! review 9 compliance ) subp>agraph 7,a74 7#d7 ,sav+s clause ,an individual approv$ to become a memb] ( an ,,oda unit ( a hold] ( a type c]tificate = a transport airplane "u subsection 7a7 %all n be subject to ! review "u ?is subsection4 7g7 ,prohibition ,! ,adm9i/rator may n au?orize an organization or ,,oda hold] to approve an individual select$ by an ,,oda hold] to become an ,,oda unit memb] "u ?is section4 7h7 ,def9itions 7#a7 ,g5]al applicability ,! def9itions conta9$ 9 section #ddgcf %all apply to ?is section4 7#b7 ,transport airplane ,! t]m transport airplane means a transport-category airplane design$ = op]ation by an air c>ri] or =eign air c>ri] type-c]tificat$ ) a pass5g] seat+ capacity ( #cj or m or an all-c>go or combi d]ivative ( su* an airplane4 7i7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #c1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjba ?r\gh #bjbc4 #ddgdb4 ,int]f]5ce ) ! duties ( organization designation au?orization unit memb]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration %all cont9u\sly seek to elim9ate or m9imize int]f]5ce by an ,,oda hold] t affects ! p]=mance ( au?oriz$ functions by memb]s ( an ,,oda unit4 7b7 ,prohibition 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = any individual :o is employ$ by an ,,oda hold] to commit an act ( int]f]5ce ) an ,,oda unit memb]'s p]=mance ( au?oriz$ functions4 7#b7 ,civil p5alty 7,a7 ,individuals ,an individual %all be subject to a civil p5alty "u section #dfcja7;a77#a7 = ea* violation "u p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,sav+s clause ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph %all be con/ru$ z limit+ or con/rict+ any o!r au?ority ( ! ,adm9i/rator to pursue an en=cem5t action aga9/ an individual or organization = violation ( applicable ,f$]al laws or regulations ( ! ,adm9i/ration4 7c7 ,report+ 7#a7 ,reports to ,,oda hold] ,a memb] ( an ,,oda unit %all promptly report any in/ances ( int]f]5ce exp]i5c$ or witness$ by su* memb] to ! (fice ( ! ,,oda hold] t is designat$ to receive su* reports4 7#b7 ,reports to ! ,,faa 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,,oda hold] (fice describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all submit to ! (fice ( ! ,adm9i/ration designat$ by ! ,adm9i/rator to accept & review su* reports any cr$ible in/ances ( int]f]5ce report$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,cont5ts ,a report to ! ,adm9i/ration "u ?is p>agraph %all be submitt$ 9 a mann]1 at a "t1 & 9 a =m prescrib$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 ,su* report %all include ! results ( any inve/igation conduct$ by ! ,,oda hold] 9 response to a report ( int]f]5ce1 a description ( any action tak5 by ! ,,oda hold] z a result ( ! report ( int]f]5ce1 & any o!r in=mation or pot5tially mitigat+ factors ! ,,oda hold] or ! ,adm9i/rator deems appropriate4 7,c7 ,use ( report ,! ,adm9i/rator may use ! in=mation submitt$ 9 a report "u ?is p>agraph1 includ+ ! actions tak5 by an ,,oda hold] 9 response to a report "u p>agraph 7#a71 9 det]m9+ :e!r to issue a civil p5alty pursuant to subsection 7b7 or :e!r su* civil p5alty %\ld be subject to a set(f or compromis$4 7#c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$ to preclude a memb] ( an ,,oda unit f report+ an in/ance ( int]f]5ce report$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 directly to ! ,adm9i/ration4 ,ea* ,,oda hold] %all provide notice to ea* memb] ( su* hold]'s ,,oda unit /at+ t su* individual may report an in/ance ( int]f]5ce report$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 directly to ! ,adm9i/ration4 7d7 ,def9itions 7#a7 ,g5]al applicability ,! def9itions conta9$ 9 section #ddgcf %all apply to ?is section4 7#b7 ,int]f]5ce ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m int]f]5ce means-- 7,a7 blatant or egregi\s /atem5ts or behavior1 su* z h>assm5t1 b]atem5t1 or ?reats1 t a reasonable p]son w\ld conclude 0 int5d$ to improp]ly influ5ce or prejudice an ,,oda unit memb]'s p]=mance ( 8 or h] duties2 or 7,b7 ! pres5ce ( non-,,oda unit duties or activities t conflict ) ! p]=mance ( au?oriz$ functions by ,,oda unit memb]s4 4 7b7 ,lat]al communications 7#a7 ,contact ) adm9i/ration ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t employees ( ! ,adm9i/ration ) responsibility = aircraft c]tification functions may directly contact non-manag]ial employees ( an aircraft manufactur] = consultation reg>d+ ! c]tification ( aircraft design1 production1 & o!r matt]s4 7#b7 ,prohibition ,x %all be a violation ( section #ddgcf7;a77#b77;,c7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = a manufactur] to prohibit employees f contact+ any employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration or o!rwise impose any condition1 re/riction1 or p5alty 7includ+ by requir+ prior notice to or ! approval ( any sup]visor or manag]7 ) respect to su* contact1 except t su* manufactur] may in/itute reasonable1 company-wide policies requir+ docum5tation ( communications reg>d+ aircraft design or production betwe5 ! manufactur]'s employees & ,adm9i/ration employees4 7c7 ,,oda program enhancem5ts ,section #ddgcf ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 by /rik+ ! semicolon & ins]t+ 2 &2 7ii7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,b72 7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c7 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a p]iod2 7iv7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,d72 & 7v7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,c7 z subp>agraph 7,b72 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c7 by /rik+ %all-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh ! end & ins]t+ %all conduct regul> ov]sight activities by inspect+ ! ,,oda hold]'s delegat$ functions & tak+ action bas$ on validat$ inspection f9d+s42 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7b77#c7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ clause 7i7 & r$esignat+ clauses 7ii71 7iii71 & 7iv7 z clauses 7i71 7ii71 & 7iii71 respectively2 7ii7 9 clause 7i7 z r$esignat$ by ins]t+ 1 z appropriate1 aft] require2 7iii7 9 clause 7ii7 z r$esignat$ by ins]t+ 1 z appropriate1 aft] require2 & 7iv7 9 clause 7iii7 z r$esignat$ by ins]t+ :5 appropriate1 be=e make a reassessm5t2 7,b7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,b72 7,c7 9 subp>agraph 7,d7 by /rik+ ! semicolon & ins]t+ 2 &2 7,d7 9 subp>agraph 7,e7 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a p]iod2 7,e7 9 subp>agraph 7,f7 by ins]t+ 1 :5 appropriate1 be=e approve2 & 7,f7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,c71 7,d71 7,e71 & 7,f7 z subp>agraphs 7,b71 7,c71 7,d71 & 7,e71 respectively4 7d7 ,te*nical corrections 7#a7 ,section #ddgcg ,*apt] #ddg ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is fur!r am5d$ by r$esignat+ ! second section #ddgcg 7z add$ by section #eha ( ! ,,faa ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjah7 z section #ddgdj4 7#b7 ,analysis ,! analysis = *apt] #ddg ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ! item relat+ to ! second section #ddgcg 7z add$ by section #eha ( ! ,,faa ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjah72 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #ddgci ! foll[+ new items3 #ddgdj4 ,special rule = c]ta9 aircraft op]ations4 #ddgda4 ,approval ( organization designation au?orization unit memb]s4 #ddgdb4 ,int]f]5ce ) ! duties ( organization designation au?orization unit memb]s4 4 7#c7 ,special rule = c]ta9 aircraft op]ations ,section #ddgdj ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7z r$esignat$ by subsection 7a771 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 ! head+ by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end2 7,b7 9 subsection 7a77#a7 by /rik+ *apt] & ins]t+ section2 7,c7 9 subsection 7b77#a7 by /rik+ 7#a7 ! second "t x appe>s2 & 7,d7 9 subsection 7c77#b7 by add+ a p]iod at ! end4 #i4 ,integrat$ project teams 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,^u receipt ( an application = a type c]tificate = a new transport airplane1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all conv5e an int]discipl9>y integrat$ project team responsible = coord9at+ review ( su* application4 7b7 ,memb]%ip ,9 conv5+ an int]discipl9>y integrat$ project team "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all appo9t employees ( ! ,adm9i/ration ) specializ$ exp]tise & exp]i5ce 9 ! fields ( eng9e]+1 sy/ems design1 human factors1 & pilot tra9+1 includ+1 at a m9imum-- 7#a7 n less ?an #a designee ( ! ,associate ,adm9i/rator = ,aviation ,safety ^: duty /ation is 9 ! ,adm9i/ration's headqu>t]s2 7#b7 repres5tatives ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 7#c7 repres5tatives ( ! ,flight ,/&>ds ,s]vice ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 7#d7 exp]ts 9 ! fields ( human factors1 a]odynamics1 flight controls1 s(tw>e1 & sy/ems design2 & 7#e7 any o!r subject matt] exp]t :om ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es appropriate4 #aj4 ,ov]sight integrity brief+ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all brief ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction on specific measures ! ,adm9i/rator has tak5 to re9=ce t ea* employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration responsible = ov]see+ an organization designation au?orization ) respect to ! c]tification ( aircraft p]=m su* responsibility 9 accordance ) safety managem5t pr9ciples & 9 ! public int]e/ ( aviation safety4 #aa4 ,appeals ( c]tification decisions 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #ddgjd1 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7g7 ,c]tification dispute resolution 7#a7 ,dispute resolution process & appeals 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all issue an ord] e/abli%+-- 7i7 an effective1 timely1 & mile/one-bas$ issue resolution process = type c]tification activities "u subsection 7a72 & 7ii7 a process by :i* a decision1 f9d+ ( compliance or noncompliance1 or o!r act ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 ) respect to compliance ) design requirem5ts1 may be appeal$ by a cov]$ p]son directly involv$ ) ! c]tification activities 9 dispute on ! basis t su* decision1 f9d+1 or act is errone\s or inconsi/5t ) ?is *apt]1 regulations1 or guidance mat]ials promulgat$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 or o!r requirem5ts4 7,b7 ,escalation ,! ord] issu$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all provide =-- 7i7 resolution ( te*nical issues at pre-e/abli%$ /ages ( ! c]tification process1 z agre$ to by ! ,adm9i/rator & ! type c]tificate applicant2 7ii7 automatic elevation to appropriate managem5t p]sonnel ( ! ,adm9i/ration & ! type c]tificate applicant ( any major c]tification process mile/one t is n complet$ or resolv$ )9 a specific p]iod ( "t agre$ to by ! ,adm9i/rator & ! type c]tificate applicant2 7iii7 resolution ( a major c]tification process mile/one elevat$ pursuant to clause 7ii7 ) a specific p]iod ( "t agre$ to by ! ,adm9i/rator & ! type c]tificate applicant2 7iv7 initial review by appropriate ,adm9i/ration employees ( any appeal describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77ii72 & 7v7 subsequ5t review ( any fur!r appeal by appropriate managem5t p]sonnel ( ! ,adm9i/ration & ! ,associate ,adm9i/rator = ,aviation ,safety4 7,c7 ,disposition 7i7 ,writt5 decision ,! ,associate ,adm9i/rator = ,aviation ,safety %all issue a writt5 decision on ea* appeal submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 /at+ ! gr\nds = ! decision ( ! ,associate ,adm9i/rator4 7ii7 ,report to congress ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca ( ea* cal5d> ye> ?r\gh cal5d> ye> #bjbe1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate a report summ>iz+ ea* appeal resolv$ "u ?is subsection4 7,d7 ,f9al review 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,a writt5 decision ( ! ,associate ,adm9i/rator "u subp>agraph 7,c7 may be appeal$ to ! ,adm9i/rator = a f9al review & det]m9ation4 7ii7 ,decl9e to review ,! ,adm9i/rator may decl9e to review an appeal initiat$ pursuant to clause 7i74 7iii7 ,judicial review ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 nei!r a f9al det]m9ation ( ! ,adm9i/rator "u clause 7i7 nor a decision to decl9e to review an appeal "u clause 7ii7 %all be subject to judicial review4 7#b7 ,prohibit$ contacts 7,a7 ,prohibition g5]ally ,dur+ ! c\rse ( an appeal "u ?is subsection1 no cov]$ (ficial may engage 9 an ex p>te communication ) an individual repres5t+ or act+ on behalf ( an applicant =1 or hold] (1 a c]tificate "u ?is section 9 relation to su* appeal unless su* communication is disclos$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,disclosure ,if1 dur+ ! c\rse ( an appeal "u ?is subsection1 a cov]$ (ficial engages 91 receives1 or is o!rwise made aw>e ( an ex p>te communication1 ! cov]$ (ficial %all disclose su* communication 9 ! public record at ! "t ( ! issuance ( ! writt5 decision 9 accordance ) subsection 7g77#a77;,c71 includ+ ! "t & date ( ! communication1 subject ( communication1 & all p]sons engag$ 9 su* communication4 7#c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,cov]$ p]son ,! t]m cov]$ p]son means ei!r-- 7i7 an employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration ^: responsibilities relate to ! c]tification ( aircraft1 eng9es1 propell]s1 or appliances2 or 7ii7 an applicant =1 or hold] (1 a type c]tificate or am5d$ type c]tificate issu$ "u ?is section4 7,b7 ,cov]$ (ficial ,! t]m cov]$ (ficial means ! foll[+ (ficials3 7i7 ,! ,executive ,director or any ,deputy ,director ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice4 7ii7 ,! ,deputy ,executive ,director = ,regulatory ,op]ations ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice4 7iii7 ,! ,director or ,deputy ,director ( ! ,compliance & ,airwor?9ess ,division ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice4 7iv7 ,! ,director or ,deputy ,director ( ! ,sy/em ,ov]sight ,division ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice4 7v7 ,! ,director or ,deputy ,director ( ! ,policy & ,innovation ,division ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice4 7vi7 ,! ,executive ,director or any ,deputy ,executive ,director ( ! ,flight ,/&>ds ,s]vice4 7vii7 ,! ,associate ,adm9i/rator or ,deputy ,associate ,adm9i/rator = ,aviation ,safety4 7viii7 ,! ,deputy ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration4 7ix7 ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration4 7x7 ,any simil>ly situat$ or successor ,,faa managem5t position1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7,c7 ,major c]tification process mile/one ,! t]m major c]tification process mile/one means a mile/one relat$ to ! type c]tification basis1 type c]tification plan1 type inspection au?orization1 issue pap]1 or o!r major type c]tification activity agre$ to by ! ,adm9i/rator & ! type c]tificate applicant4 7#d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all apply to ! communication ( a good-fai? compla9t by any individual alleg+-- 7,a7 gross misconduct2 7,b7 a violation ( title #ah2 or 7,c7 a violation ( any ( ! provisions ( "p #bfce or #fjja ( title #e1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,section #ddgjd7;a7 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#f74 #ab4 ,employm5t re/rictions 7a7 ,disqualification bas$ on prior employm5t ,an employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration ) sup]visory responsibility may n direct1 conduct1 or o!rwise p>ticipate 9 ov]sight ( a hold] ( a c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjd t previ\sly employ$ su* employee 9 ! prec$+ #a-ye> p]iod4 7b7 ,po/-,employm5t re/rictions ,section #ddgaa7;d7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7d7 ,po/-,employm5t re/rictions = inspectors & eng9e]s 7#a7 ,prohibition ,a p]son hold+ a c]tificate issu$ "u "p #ba or #aai ( title #ad1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 may n kn[+ly employ1 or make a contractual arrangem5t t p]mits1 an individual to act z an ag5t or repres5tative ( su* p]son 9 any matt] be=e ! ,adm9i/ration if ! individual1 9 ! prec$+ #b-ye> p]iod-- 7,a7 s]v$ z1 or 0 responsible = ov]sight (-- 7i7 a flight /&>ds inspector ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 or 7ii7 an employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration ) responsibility = c]tification functions ) respect to a hold] ( a c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjd7;a72 & 7,b7 _h responsibility to inspect1 or ov]see inspection (1 ! op]ations ( su* p]son4 7#b7 ,writt5 & oral communications ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 an individual %all be consid]$ to be act+ z an ag5t or repres5tative ( a c]tificate hold] 9 a matt] be=e ! ,adm9i/ration if ! individual makes any writt5 or oral communication on behalf ( ! c]tificate hold] to ! ,adm9i/ration 7or any ( its (fic]s or employees7 9 connection ) a p>ticul> matt]1 :e!r or n involv+ a specific p>ty & )\t reg>d to :e!r ! individual has p>ticipat$ 91 or _h responsibility =1 ! p>ticul> matt] :ile s]v+ z an individual cov]$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 4 #ac4 ,pr(essional developm5t & skills enhancem5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 develop a program = regul> recurr5t tra9+ ( eng9e]s1 inspectors1 & o!r subject-matt] exp]ts employ$ 9 ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice ( ! ,adm9i/ration 9 accordance ) ! tra9+ /rategy develop$ pursuant to section #bca ( ! ,,faa ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-bed2 #acb ,/at4 #cbef72 & 7#b7 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 implem5t measures1 includ+ assignm5ts 9 multiple divisions ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice1 to ensure t su* eng9e]s & o!r subject-matt] exp]ts 9 ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice h access to div]se pr(essional opportunities t exp& _! k & skills4 7b7 ,implem5tation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t actions tak5 pursuant to subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 p]mit eng9e]s1 inspectors1 & o!r subject matt] exp]ts to cont9ue develop+ k (1 & exp]tise 91 new & em]g+ te*nologies 9 sy/ems design1 flight controls1 pr9ciples ( aviation safety1 sy/em ov]sight1 & c]tification project managem5t2 7#b7 m9imize ! likelihood ( an individual develop+ an inappropriate bias t[>d a design] or manufactur] ( aircraft1 aircraft eng9es1 propell]s1 or appliances2 7#c7 are consi/5t ) any applicable collective b>ga9+ agreem5ts2 & 7#d7 acc\nt = gaps 9 k & skills betwe5 ,adm9i/ration employees & private-sector employees1 z id5tifi$ by ! exclusive b>ga9+ repres5tatives c]tifi$ "u section #gaaa ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = ea* gr\p ( ,adm9i/ration employees cov]$ "u ?is section4 #ad4 ,volunt>y safety report+ program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all beg9 collaboration ) ! exclusive b>ga9+ repres5tatives ( eng9e]s1 safety inspectors1 sy/ems safety speciali/s1 & o!r subject matt] exp]ts c]tifi$ "u section #gaaa ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to implem5t a confid5tial volunt>y safety report+ program1 9 a mann] t is consi/5t ) o!r volunt>y report+ programs adm9i/]$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 ,! program %all include provisions address+1 at a m9imum-- 7#a7 p>ticipation 9 all facets ( ! program by ! exclusive b>ga9+ repres5tatives = employees id5tifi$ 9 ! matt] prec$+ ?is p>agraph2 7#b7 protections = frontl9e employees f adv]se employm5t actions relat$ to _! p>ticipation 9 ! program2 7#c7 id5tification ( exclusion>y crit]ia2 & 7#d7 creation ( a corrective action process 9 ord] to address safety issues t are id5tifi$ ?r\gh ! program4 7b7 ,negotiations ,if ! ,adm9i/rator & ! repres5tatives describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 are unable to rea* an agreem5t collaboratively1 ! ,adm9i/rator & su* repres5tatives %all negotiate 9 accordance ) section #djabb7;a7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to rea* agreem5t on ! t]ms & conditions ( su* a program4 #ae4 ,comp5sation limitation ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 an employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration may n receive an adju/m5t to ! employee's comp5sation solely on ! basis ( ! employee's p]=mance 9 meet+ or exce$+ a deadl9e relat$ to ! completion ( c]tification functions4 #af4 ,sy/em safety assessm5ts & o!r requirem5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all issue su* regulations z are necess>y to am5d title #ad1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 & any associat$ advisory circul>1 guidance1 or policy ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7b7 ,sy/em safety assessm5ts & o!r requirem5ts ,9 develop+ regulations "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 require an applicant = an am5d$ type c]tificate = a transport airplane to-- 7,a7 p]=m a sy/em safety assessm5t ) respect to ea* propos$ design *ange t ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es is significant1 ) su* assessm5t consid]+ ! airplane-level effects ( individual errors1 malfunctions1 or failures & reali/ic pilot response times to su* errors1 malfunctions1 or failures relat$ to su* *ange2 7,b7 update su* assessm5t to acc\nt = ea* subsequ5t propos$ design *ange t ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es is significant2 & 7,c7 provide appropriate employees ( ! ,adm9i/ration ) ! data & assumptions und]ly+ ea* assessm5t & am5d$ assessm5t2 & 7#b7 "w ) o!r civil aviation au?orities repres5t+ /ates ( design to ensure su* regulations rema9 h>moniz$ int]nationally4 7c7 ,,faa review ,appropriate employees ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice & ! ,flight ,/&>ds ,s]vice ( ! ,adm9i/ration %all review ea* sy/em safety assessm5t requir$ "u subsection 7b77#a77;,a71 updat$ assessm5t requir$ "u subsection 7b77#a77;,b71 & support+ data & assumptions requir$ "u subsection 7b77#a77;,c71 to ensure t ea* su* assessm5t suffici5tly consid]s ! matt]s li/$ "u subsection 7b77#a74 #ag4 ,flight crew al]t+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all fully implem5t ,national ,transportation ,safety ,bo>d recomm5dations ,a-#ai-aa & ,a-#ai-ab 7z conta9$ 9 ! safety recomm5dation report adopt$ on ,septemb] #i1 #bjai74 7b7 ,prohibition ,beg9n+ on ! date t is #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator may n issue a type c]tificate = a transport-category aircraft unless-- 7#a7 9 ! case ( a transport airplane1 su* airplane incorporates a flight crew al]t+ sy/em t1 at a m9imum1 displays & diff]5tiates among w>n+s1 cautions1 & advisories1 & includes functions to assi/ ! flight crew 9 prioritiz+ corrective actions & respond+ to sy/ems failures2 or 7#b7 9 ! case ( a transport-category aircraft o!r ?an a transport airplane1 ! type c]tificate applicant provides a means acceptable to ! ,adm9i/rator to assi/ ! flight crew 9 prioritiz+ corrective actions & respond+ to sy/ems failures 7includ+ by cockpit or flight manual proc$ures74 #ah4 ,am5d$ type c]tificates 7a7 ,review & reevaluation ( am5d$ type c]tificates 7#a7 ,int]national lead]%ip ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ex]cise lead]%ip 9 ! creation ( int]national policies & /&>ds relat+ to ! issuance ( am5d$ type c]tificates )9 ! gr\p ( int]national civil aviation au?orities kn[n z ! ,c]tificate ,managem5t ,team4 7#b7 ,reevaluation ( am5d$ type c]tificates ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7,a7 enc\rage ,c]tificate ,managem5t ,team memb]s to exam9e & address any relevant cov]$ recomm5dations 7z def9$ 9 section #bb7 relat+ to ! issuance ( am5d$ type c]tificates2 7,b7 reevaluate exi/+ assumptions & practices inh]5t 9 ! am5d$ type c]tificate process & assess :e!r su* assumptions & practices are valid2 & 7,c7 ensure1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 t ,f$]al regulations relat+ to ! issuance ( am5d$ type c]tificates are h>moniz$ ) ! regulations ( o!r int]national /ates ( design4 7b7 ,am5d$ type c]tificate report & rulemak+ 7#a7 ,report on c]tificate managem5t team ef=ts ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit a report to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction on ! ef=ts by ! ,c]tificate ,managem5t ,team to modify & h>monize policies & regulations relat+ to ! issuance ( am5d$ type c]tificates4 7#b7 ,initiation ( action ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all revise & improve ! process ( issu+ am5d$ type c]tificates 9 accordance ) ?is section4 ,su* action may include ! revision ( guidance1 ! initiat+ ( a rulemak+1 or su* o!r action z ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es necess>y to implem5t ?is section4 7#c7 ,cont5ts ,9 tak+ an action requir$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7,a7 consid]-- 7i7 ! f9d+s & "w ( ! ,c]tificate ,managem5t ,team & o!r simil> int]national h>monization ef=ts2 7ii7 any relevant cov]$ recomm5dations 7z def9$ 9 section #bb72 & 7iii7 :e!r a fix$ "t beyond :i* a type c]tificate may n be am5d$ w\ld improve aviation safety2 & 7,b7 e/abli% ! ext5t to :i* ! foll[+ design *>act]i/ics %\ld preclude ! issuance ( an am5d$ type c]tificate3 7i7 ,a new or revis$ flight control sy/em4 7ii7 ,any sub/antial *anges to a]odynamic /ability result+ f a physical *ange t may require a new or modifi$ s(tw>e sy/em or control law 9 ord] to produce positive & acceptable /ability & h&l+ qualities4 7iii7 ,a flight control sy/em or augm5t$ s(tw>e to ma9ta9 a]odynamic /ability 9 any portion ( ! flight envelope t 0 n requir$ = a previ\sly c]tifi$ d]ivative4 7iv7 ,a *ange 9 /ructural compon5ts 7o!r ?an a /ret* or %r9k ( ! fuselage7 t results 9 a *ange 9 /ructural load pa?s or ! magnitude ( /ructural loads attribut$ to flight maneuv]s or cab9 pressurization4 7v7 ,a novel or unusual sy/em1 compon5t1 or o!r feature ^: failure w\ld pres5t a haz>d\s or cata/rophic risk4 7#d7 ,deadl9e ,! ,adm9i/rator %all f9alize ! actions initiat$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 n lat] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,int]national lead]%ip ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ex]cise lead]%ip )9 ! ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization & among o!r civil aviation regulators repres5t+ /ates ( aircraft design to advocate = ! adoption ( requirem5ts equival5t to ^? describ$ 9 ?is section4 #ai4 ,:i/lebl[] protections ,section #dbaba ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7a7 ,prohibit$ discrim9ation ,a hold] ( a c]tificate "u section #ddgjd or #ddgje ( ?is title1 or contractor or subcontractor ( su* hold]1 may n dis*>ge an employee or o!rwise discrim9ate aga9/ an employee ) respect to comp5sation1 t]ms1 conditions1 or privileges ( employm5t because ! employee 7or any p]son act+ pursuant to a reque/ ( ! employee7-- 7#a7 provid$1 caus$ to be provid$1 or is ab\t to provide 7) any k ( ! employ]7 or cause to be provid$ to ! employ] or ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t in=mation relat+ to any violation or alleg$ violation ( any ord]1 regulation1 or /&>d ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration or any o!r provision ( ,f$]al law relat+ to aviation safety "u ?is subtitle or any o!r law ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 has fil$1 caus$ to be fil$1 or is ab\t to file 7) any k ( ! employ]7 or cause to be fil$ a proce$+ relat+ to any violation or alleg$ violation ( any ord]1 regulation1 or /&>d ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration or any o!r provision ( ,f$]al law relat+ to aviation safety "u ?is subtitle or any o!r law ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 te/ifi$ or is ab\t to te/ify 9 su* a proce$+2 or 7#d7 assi/$ or p>ticipat$ or is ab\t to assi/ or p>ticipate 9 su* a proce$+4 2 7#b7 by /rik+ subsection 7d7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7d7 ,nonapplicability ,to delib]ate violations ,subsection 7a7 %all n apply ) respect to an employee ( a hold] ( a c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjd or #ddgje1 or a contractor or subcontractor !re(1 :o1 act+ )\t direction f su* c]tificate-hold]1 contractor1 or subcontractor 7or su* p]son's ag5t71 delib]ately causes a violation ( any requirem5t relat+ to aviation safety "u ?is subtitle or any o!r law ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 2 & 7#c7 by /rik+ subsection 7e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7e7 ,contractor def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m contractor means-- 7#a7 a p]son t p]=ms safety-s5sitive functions by contract = an air c>ri] or comm]cial op]ator2 or 7#b7 a p]son t p]=ms safety-s5sitive functions relat$ to ! design or production ( an aircraft1 aircraft eng9e1 propell]1 appliance1 or compon5t !re( by contract = a hold] ( a c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjd4 4 #bj4 ,pilot tra9+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #ddg ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by section #h1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ddgdc4 ,pilot tra9+ requirem5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator's det]m9ation ,9 e/abli%+ any pilot tra9+ requirem5ts ) respect to a new transport airplane1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration %all indep5d5tly review any proposal by ! manufactur] ( su* airplane ) respect to ! scope1 =mat1 or m9imum level ( tra9+ requir$ = op]ation ( su* airplane4 7#b7 ,assurances & m>ket+ repres5tations ,be=e ! ,adm9i/rator has e/abli%$ applicable tra9+ requirem5ts1 an applicant = a new or am5d$ type c]tificate = an airplane describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 may n1 ) respect to ! scope1 =mat1 or magnitude ( pilot tra9+ = su* airplane-- 7,a7 make any assurance1 :e!r v]bal or 9 writ+1 to a pot5tial pur*as] ( su* airplane unless a cle> & conspicu\s disclaim] 7z def9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator7 is includ$ reg>d+ ! /atus ( tra9+ requir$ = op]ation ( su* airplane2 or 7,b7 provide f9ancial inc5tives 7includ+ rebates7 to a pot5tial pur*as] ( su* airplane reg>d+ ! scope1 =mat1 or magnitude ( pilot tra9+ = su* airplane4 7b7 ,pilot response "t ,beg9n+ on ! day aft] ! date on :i* regulations are issu$ "u section #bj7;b77#e7 ( ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,re=m & ,acc\ntability ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator may n issue a new or am5d$ type c]tificate = an airplane describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 unless ! applicant = su* c]tificate has demon/rat$ to ! ,adm9i/rator t ! applicant has acc\nt$ = reali/ic assumptions reg>d+ ! "t = pilot responses to non-normal conditions 9 design+ ! sy/ems & in/rum5tation ( su* airplane4 ,su* assumptions %all-- 7#a7 be bas$ on te/ data1 analysis1 or o!r te*nical validation me?ods2 & 7#b7 acc\nt = g5]ally accept$ sci5tific cons5sus among exp]ts 9 human factors reg>d+ reali/ic pilot response "t4 7c7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m transport airplane means a transport-category airplane design$ = op]ation by an air c>ri] or =eign air c>ri] type-c]tificat$ ) a pass5g] seat+ capacity ( #cj or m or an all-c>go or combi d]ivative ( su* an airplane4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,! analysis = *apt] #ddg ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ddgdc4 ,pilot tra9+ requirem5ts4 4 7c7 ,exp]t safety review 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all initiate an exp]t safety review ( assumptions reli$ ^u by ! ,adm9i/ration & manufactur]s ( transport-category aircraft 9 ! design & c]tification ( su* aircraft4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,! exp]t safety review requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7,a7 a review ( ,adm9i/ration regulations1 guidance1 & directives relat$ to pilot response assumptions reli$ ^u by ! ,,faa & manufactur]s ( transport-category aircraft 9 ! design & c]tification ( su* aircraft2 7,b7 a focus$ review ( ! assumptions reli$ on reg>d+ ! "t = pilot responses to non-normal conditions 9 design+ su* aircraft's sy/ems & in/rum5tation2 7,c7 a review ( revisions made to ! airman c]tification /&>ds = c]tificates ov] ! la/ f\r ye>s1 includ+ any possible effects on pilot compet5cy 9 basic manual fly+ skills2 7,d7 consid]ation ( ! global nature ( ! aviation m>ketplace1 v>y+ levels ( pilot compet5cy1 & diff]5ces 9 pilot tra9+ programs worldwide2 & 7,e7 a process = aviation /akehold]s1 includ+ pilots1 airl9es1 inspectors1 eng9e]s1 te/ pilots1 human factors exp]ts1 & o!r aviation safety exp]ts1 to provide & discuss any obs]vations1 fe$back1 & be/ practices4 7#c7 ,report & recomm5dations ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! conclusion ( ! exp]t safety review pursuant to p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction a report on ! results ( ! review1 any recomm5dations = actions or be/ practices to ensure ! ,,faa & ! manufactur]s ( transport-category aircraft h acc\nt$ = pilot response assumptions to be reli$ ^u 9 ! design & c]tification ( transport-category aircraft4 7#d7 ,t]m9ation ,! exp]t safety review %all end ^u submission ( ! report requir$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#c74 7#e7 ,regulations ,! ,adm9i/rator %all issue su* regulations z are necess>y to implem5t ! recomm5dations ( ! exp]t safety review t ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es are necess>y to improve aviation safety4 7d7 ,call to action on airman c]tification /&>ds 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all initiate a call to action safety review ( pilot c]tification /&>ds 9 ord] to br+ /akehold]s toge!r to %>e lessons le>n$1 be/ practices1 & implem5t actions to address any safety issues id5tifi$4 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,! call to action safety review requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7,a7 a review ( ,adm9i/ration regulations1 guidance1 & directives relat$ to ! pilot c]tification /&>ds1 includ+ ! ov]sight ( ^? processes2 7,b7 a review ( revisions made to ! pilot c]tification /&>ds = c]tificates ov] ! la/ f\r ye>s1 includ+ any possible effects on pilot compet5cy 9 manual fly+ skills & effectively manag+ automation to improve safety2 & 7,c7 a process = aviation /akehold]s1 includ+ aviation /ud5ts1 in/ructors1 designat$ pilot exam9]s1 pilots1 airl9es1 labor1 & aviation safety exp]ts1 to provide & discuss any obs]vations1 fe$back1 & be/ practices4 7#c7 ,report & recomm5dations ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! conclusion ( ! call to action safety review pursuant to p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction a report on ! results ( ! review1 any recomm5dations = actions or be/ practices to ensure pilot compet5cy 9 basic manual fly+ skills & 9 effective managem5t ( automation1 & actions ! ,adm9i/rator w take 9 response to ! recomm5dations4 7e7 ,int]national pilot tra9+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 & o!r appropriate (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t %all ex]cise lead]%ip 9 sett+ global /&>ds to improve air c>ri] pilot tra9+ & qualifications =-- 7,a7 monitor+ & manag+ ! behavior & p]=mance ( automat$ sy/ems2 7,b7 controll+ ! flightpa? ( aircraft )\t aut(light sy/ems engag$2 7,c7 effectively utiliz+ & manag+ aut(light sy/ems1 :5 appropriate2 7,d7 effectively id5tify+ situations 9 :i* ! use ( aut(light sy/ems is appropriate & :5 su* use is n appropriate2 & 7,e7 recogniz+ & respond+ appropriately to non-normal conditions4 7#b7 ,int]national lead]%ip ,! ,secret>y1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 & o!r appropriate (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t %all ex]cise lead]%ip "u subsection 7a7 by work+ )-- 7,a7 =eign c\nt]p>ts ( ! ,adm9i/rator 9 ! ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization & its subsidi>y organizations2 7,b7 o!r int]national organizations & =a2 & 7,c7 ! private sector4 7#c7 ,consid]ations ,9 ex]cis+ lead]%ip "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 & o!r appropriate (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t %all consid]-- 7,a7 ! late/ in=mation relat+ to human factors2 7,b7 aircraft manufactur+ tr5ds1 includ+ ^? relat+ to increas$ automation 9 ! cockpit2 7,c7 ! ext5t to :i* cockpit automation improves aviation safety & introduces novel risks2 7,d7 ! availability ( opportunities = pilots to practice manual fly+ skills2 7,e7 ! ne$ = consi/5cy 9 ma9ta9+ & enhanc+ manual fly+ skills worldwide2 7,f7 recomm5d$ practices ( o!r c\ntries t enhance manual fly+ skills & automation managem5t2 & 7,g7 :e!r a ne$ exi/s = initial & recurr5t tra9+ /&>ds = improve pilots' pr(ici5cy 9 manual flight & 9 effective managem5t ( aut(light sy/ems4 7#d7 ,congressional brief+ ,! ,secret>y1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 & o!r appropriate (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t %all provide to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction regul> brief+s on ! /atus ( ef=ts und]tak5 pursuant to ?is section4 #ba4 ,noncon=mity ) approv$ type design ,section #ddgjd7;a7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#f7 ,noncon=mity ) approv$ type design 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 a hold] ( a production c]tificate = an aircraft may n pres5t a noncon=m+ aircraft to ! ,adm9i/rator = issuance ( an airwor?9ess c]tificate4 7,b7 ,civil p5alty ,not)/&+ section #dfcja1 a production c]tificate hold] :o kn[+ly violates subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be liable to ! ,adm9i/rator = a civil p5alty ( n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj = ea* noncon=m+ aircraft4 7,c7 ,p5alty consid]ations ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( a civil p5alty "u subp>agraph 7,b71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consid]-- 7i7 ! nature1 circum/ances1 ext5t1 & gravity ( ! violation1 includ+ ! l5g? ( "t ! noncon=mity 0 kn[n b n disclos$2 & 7ii7 ) respect to ! violator1 ! degree ( culpability1 any hi/ory ( prior violations1 & ! size ( ! bus9ess conc]n4 7,d7 ,rem$ial action ,! ,adm9i/rator may p]mit a production c]tificate hold] to pres5t a noncon=m+ aircraft to ! ,adm9i/rator = an airwor?9ess c]tificate if-- 7i7 ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es ! noncon=mity1 :5 comp>$ to ! configuration approv$ z "p ( ! type design1 does n dim9i% by any degree ! aircraft's safe op]ation )\t any *ange 9 flight crew op]at+ proc$ures2 7ii7 ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es ! noncon=mity 0 n ! product ( an int5tional decision by ! production c]tificate hold] to alt] ! aircraft's configuration f ! approv$ type design2 7iii7 ! production c]tificate hold] has fully compli$ ) subp>agraph 7,e72 7iv7 ! production c]tificate hold] agrees to correct ! noncon=mity on all noncon=m+ aircraft )9 a timeframe t is-- 7,i7 prescrib$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 & 7,,ii7 comm5surate ) ! sev]ity ( ! noncon=mity2 7v7 ! production c]tificate hold] in=ms a p]son :o is to take deliv]y ( ! noncon=m+ aircraft ( ! noncon=mance prior to its deliv]y2 & 7vi7 ! production c]tificate hold] agrees n to impose any p5alty1 f9ancial or o!rwise1 on a p]son t *ooses to delay ! deliv]y ( a noncon=m+ aircraft until ! production c]tificate hold]1 to ! ,adm9i/rator's satisfaction1 con=ms ! aircraft to ! approv$ type design ( su* aircraft4 7,e7 ,notification & propos$ rem$ial action ,a production c]tificate hold] %all1 )9 #e days ( det]m9+ t su* production c]tificate hold] deliv]$ a noncon=m+ aircraft1 notify ! ,adm9i/rator1 ! pur*as] ( ! airplane1 & 7if ! pur*as] is a lessor7 ! int5d$ op]ator ( ! airplane1 if kn[n4 ,a notification "u ?is clause %all describe-- 7i7 ! noncon=mity 9 detail2 & 7ii7 ! production c]tificate hold]'s initial proposal = actions necess>y to elim9ate ! noncon=mity4 7,f7 ,noncon=m+ aircraft def9$ ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m noncon=m+ aircraft means an aircraft t does n con=m to ! approv$ type design = su* aircraft type4 4 #bb4 ,implem5tation ( recomm5dations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit a report to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction on ! /atus ( ! ,adm9i/ration's implem5tation ( cov]$ recomm5dations4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all conta91 at a m9imum-- 7#a7 a li/ & description ( all cov]$ recomm5dations2 7#b7 a det]m9ation ( :e!r ! ,adm9i/rator concurs1 concurs 9 "p1 or does n concur ) ea* cov]$ recomm5dation2 7#c7 an implem5tation plan & s*$ule = all cov]$ recomm5dations ! ,adm9i/rator concurs or concurs 9 "p )2 & 7#d7 = ea* cov]$ recomm5dation ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator does n concur 79 :ole or 9 "p71 a detail$ explanation z to :y4 7c7 ,cov]$ recomm5dations def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m cov]$ recomm5dations means recomm5dations made by ! foll[+ entities 9 any review initiat$ 9 response to ! accid5t ( ,lion ,air flight #faj on ,octob] #bi1 #bjah1 or ,e?iopian ,airl9es flight #cjb on ,m>* #aj1 #bjai1 t recomm5d ,adm9i/ration action3 7#a7 ,! ,national ,transportation ,safety ,bo>d4 7#b7 ,! ,jo9t ,au?orities ,te*nical ,review4 7#c7 ,! inspector g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation4 7#d7 ,! ,safety ,ov]sight & ,c]tification ,advisory ,committee1 or any special committee !re(4 7#e7 ,any o!r entity ! ,adm9i/rator may designate4 #bc4 ,ov]sight ( ,,faa compliance program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% an ,executive ,c\ncil )9 ! ,adm9i/ration to ov]see ! use & effectiv5ess across program (fices ( ! ,adm9i/ration's ,compliance ,program1 describ$ 9 ,ord] #hjjj4cgc;,a dat$ ,octob] #ca1 #bjah4 7b7 ,compliance program ov]sight ,! ,executive ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u ?is section %all-- 7#a7 monitor1 collect1 & analyze data on ! use ( ! ,compliance ,program across program (fices ( ! ,adm9i/ration1 includ+ data on en=cem5t actions & compliance actions pursu$ aga9/ regulat$ entities by su* program (fices2 7#b7 conduct an evaluation ( ! ,compliance ,program1 n less frequ5tly ?an annually ea* cal5d> ye> ?r\gh #bjbc1 to assess ! function+ & effectiv5ess ( su* program 9 meet+ ! /at$ goals & purpose ( ! program2 7#c7 provide reports to ! ,adm9i/rator conta9+ ! results ( any evaluation conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 includ+ id5tify+ 9 su* report any noncon=mities or defici5cies 9 ! implem5tation ( ! program & compliance ( regulat$ entities ) safety /&>ds ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 7#d7 make recomm5dations to ! ,adm9i/rator on regulations1 guidance1 p]=mance /&>ds or metrics1 or o!r controls t %\ld be issu$ by ! ,adm9i/rator to improve ! effectiv5ess ( ! ,compliance ,program 9 meet+ ! /at$ goals & purpose ( ! program & to ensure ! highe/ levels ( aviation safety2 & 7#e7 c>ry out any o!r ov]sight duties ) respect to implem5tation ( ! ,compliance ,program & assign$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7c7 ,executive c\ncil 7#a7 ,executive c\ncil memb]%ip ,! ,compliance ,program ,executive ,c\ncil %all be compris$ ( repres5tatives f ea* program (fice ) regulatory responsibility z provid$ 9 ,ord] #hjjj4cgc;,a4 7#b7 ,*airp]son ,! ,executive ,c\ncil %all be *air$ by a p]son1 :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator & %all report directly to ! ,adm9i/rator4 7#c7 ,indep5d5ce ,! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 or any (fic] or employee ( ! ,adm9i/ration may n prev5t or prohibit ! *air ( ! ,executive ,c\ncil f p]=m+ ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section or f report+ to ,congress on su* activities4 7#d7 ,duration ,! ,executive ,c\ncil %all t]m9ate on ,octob] #a1 #bjbc4 7d7 ,annual brief+ ,ea* cal5d> ye> ?r\gh #bjbc1 ! *air ( ! ,executive ,c\ncil %all provide a brief+ to ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction on ! effectiv5ess ( ! ,adm9i/ration's ,compliance ,program 9 meet+ ! /at$ goals & purpose ( ! program & ! activities ( ! (fice describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 includ+ any reports & recomm5dations made by ! (fice dur+ ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>4 #bd4 ,settlem5t agreem5t 7a7 ,s5se ( congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld fully ex]cise all rights & pursue all rem$ies available to ! ,adm9i/rator "u any settlem5t agreem5t betwe5 ! ,adm9i/ration & ! hold] ( a type c]tificate & production c]tificate = transport airplanes execut$ on ,decemb] #ah1 #bjae1 includ+ a dem& = full paym5t ( any applicable civil p5alties def]r$ "u su* agreem5t1 if ! ,adm9i/rator concludes t su* hold] has n fully p]=m$ all obligations incurr$ "u su* agreem5t4 7b7 ,congressional brief+ ,n lat] ?an ,febru>y #a1 #bjba1 & e #f mon?s !reaft] until a c]tificate hold] describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 has fully p]=m$ all obligations incurr$ by su* c]tificate hold] "u su* settlem5t agreem5t1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all brief ! congressional committees ( jurisdiction on action tak5 consi/5t ) subsection 7a74 #be4 ,human factors 7a7 ,aircraft c]tification process 7#a7 ,evaluation ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator 7act+ ?r\gh ! ,associate ,adm9i/rator = ,aviation ,safety ( ! ,adm9i/ration7 %all-- 7,a7 conduct an evaluation ( ! developm5t ( tools & me?ods to support ! integration ( human factors assessm5t & sy/em safety assessm5ts ( human int]action ) flight deck & flight control sy/ems = transport airplanes into ! aircraft c]tification process "u section #ddgjd ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,b7 develop a framework to bett] integrate human factors ?r\gh\t su* aircraft c]tification process ) ! objective ( improv+ safety by design+ sy/ems & tra9+ pilots 9 a mann] t acc\nts = contempor>y k to r$uce ! possibility ( an accid5t result+ 9 :ole or 9 "p f ! pilot's int]action ) ! aircraft4 7#b7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! completion ( ! evaluation requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ,congress a report detail+ ! f9d+s ( su* report & a plan = implem5tation bas$ on su* f9d+s ( su* report4 7#c7 ,implem5tation ,^u submission ( ! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all implem5t ! f9d+s ( su* evaluation4 7b7 ,human factors education program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all develop a human factors education program t addresses ! effects ( mod]n flight deck sy/ems1 includ+ automat$ sy/ems1 on human p]=mance = transport airplanes & ! approa*es = bett] integration ( human factors 9 aircraft design & c]tification4 7#b7 ,t>get audi5ce ,! human factors education program %all be integrat$ into ! tra9+ protocol 9 exi/5ce z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act su* t su* program is r\t9ely adm9i/]$ to ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,appropriate employees )9 ! ,flight ,/&>ds ,s]vice4 7,b7 ,appropriate employees )9 ! ,aircraft ,c]tification ,s]vice4 7,c7 ,o!r employees or au?oriz$ repres5tatives det]m9$ to be necess>y by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7c7 ,transport airplane manufactur] in=mation %>+ ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 require ea* transport airplane manufactur] to provide ! ,adm9i/rator ) ! in=mation or f9d+s necess>y = flight crew to be tra9$ on flight deck sy/ems2 7#b7 ensure ! in=mation or f9d+s "u p>agraph 7#a7 adequately includes consid]ation ( human factors2 & 7#c7 ensure t ea* transport airplane manufactur] id5tifies any te*nical basis1 ju/ification or rationale = ! in=mation & f9d+s "u p>agraph 7#a74 #bf4 ,te*nical corrections ,section #dfcja ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a77#a77;,a7 by /rik+ 7except sections #ddgag & #ddgai-ddgbc7 & ins]t+ 7except sections #ddgjd7;a77#f71 #ddgjd7;e77#d71 #ddgag1 & #ddgai-ddgbc72 7#b7 9 subsection 7a77#e77;,a7 by /rik+ 7except sections #ddgag-ddgbc7 & ins]t+ 7except sections #ddgjd7;a77#f71 #ddgjd7;e77#d71 & #ddgag-ddgbc72 7#c7 9 subsection 7d77#b7 by /rik+ 7except sections #ddgag & #ddgai-ddgbc7 & ins]t+ 7except sections #ddgjd7;a77#f71 #ddgjd7;e77#d71 #ddgag1 & #ddgai-ddgbc72 & 7#d7 9 subsection 7f77#a77;,a77i7 by /rik+ 7except sections #ddgag & #ddgai-ddgbc7 & ins]t+ 7except sections #ddgjd7;a77#f71 #ddgjd7;e77#d71 #ddgag1 & #ddgai-ddgbc74 #bg4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,adm9i/ration2 ,,faa ,! t]ms ,adm9i/ration & ,,faa mean ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration4 7#b7 ,adm9i/rator ,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,,faa4 7#c7 ,organization designation au?orization ,! t]m organization designation au?orization has ! same mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ddgcf ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#d7 ,congressional committees ( jurisdiction ,! t]m congressional committees ( jurisdiction means ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate4 7#e7 ,human factors ,! t]m human factors means a multidiscipl9>y set ( pr9ciples develop$ to holi/ically expla9 & pr$ict pilot behavior 9 relation to ! managem5t ( ! op]ation ( an aircraft1 includ+ ! pilot's managem5t ( aircraft sy/ems & response to sy/ems failures & non-normal conditions4 7#f7 ,transport airplane ,! t]m transport airplane means a transport-category airplane design$ = op]ation by an air c>ri] or =eign air c>ri] type-c]tificat$ ) a pass5g] seat+ capacity ( #cj or m or an all-c>go or combi d]ivative ( su* an airplane4 7#g7 ,type c]tificate ,! t]m type c]tificate-- 7,a7 means a type c]tificate issu$ pursuant to section #ddgjd7;a7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or an am5dm5t to su* c]tificate2 & 7,b7 does n include a supplem5tal type c]tificate issu$ "u section #ddgjd7;b7 ( su* section4 ,novemb] #af1 #bjbj;,committ$ to ! ,committee ( ! ,:ole ,h\se on ! ,/ate ( ! ,union & ord]$ to be pr9t$