,i  #aaf? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #hcbi  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,septemb] #ba1        
#bjbj,mr4 ,mc,caul introduc$ ! foll[+   
bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on   
,=eign ,affairs  ,a ,,bill  ,to elim9ate
 or sub/antially r$uce ! global         
availability ( critical te*nologies to  
,unit$ ,/ates arms emb>go$ c\ntries1 & =
 o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is    
,act may be cit$ z ! ,revitaliz+        
,multilat]al ,export ,control ,diplomacy
 = ,critical ,te*nologies ,act4  #b4    
,f9d+s & s5se ( ,congress  7a7 ,f9d+s   
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,unit$    
,/ates arms emb>go$ c\ntries are        
implem5t+ malign & aggressive indu/rial 
policies us+ non-m>ket means & engag+ 9 
pr$atory inve/m5t to ga9 control (      
critical te*nologies 9 ord] to a*ieve   
m>ket dom9ance & control supply *a9s4   
7#b7 ,^! c\ntries integrate _! indu/rial
 policies into initiatives t break d[n !
 b>ri]s & di/9ctions betwe5 ! comm]cial 
sector & ! milit>y to ensure t critical 

te*nologies support ! developm5t ( _!   
milit>y4  7#c7 ,^! c\ntries seek to     
obta9 critical te*nologies f ! ,unit$   
,/ates & cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies &   
p>tn]s4  7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is !  
s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! fa/-pac$    
nature ( te*nological innovation & !    
sy/emic div]sion ( te*nological         
innovation & "k-h[ by ,unit$ ,/ates arms
 emb>go$ c\ntries = ! b5efit ( develop+ 
& enhanc+ _! milit>ies1 *all5ges !      
effectiv5ess ( exi/+ multilat]al =a     
e/abli%$ specifically to prev5t su*     
export control risks1 su* z ! ,wass5a>  
,arrangem5t2 &  7#b7 ! ability ( ,unit$ 
,/ates arms emb>go$ c\ntries to access  
critical te*nologies t affect ! national
 security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld spur ! 
,unit$ ,/ates to "w ) cov]$ ,unit$      
,/ates allies & p>tn]s to develop unifi$
 export control policies to elim9ate or 
sub/antially r$uce ! global availability
 ( critical te*nologies to ,unit$ ,/ates
 arms emb>go$ c\ntries4  #c4 ,/rategy to
 control ! availability ( critical      

te*nologies  7a7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is
 ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 "w
 ) cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s  
to develop unifi$ export control        
policies to elim9ate or sub/antially    
r$uce ! global availability ( critical  
te*nologies to ,unit$ ,/ates arms       
emb>go$ c\ntries1 includ+ by-- 7,a7     
lead+ regul> & rapid bilat]al &         
plurilat]al negotiations ) respect to   
specific critical te*nologies ) diff]5t 
gr\p+s ( su* allies & p>tn]s2  7,b7 us+ 
policy in/rum5ts1 includ+ tax1 inve/m5t1
 lic5s+1 l5d+1 & trade1 to provide      
inc5tives to su* allies & p>tn]s2 &     
7,c7 us+1 if necess>y1 exi/+ au?orities1
 includ+ trade rem$ies1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
,munitions ,li/1 ! ,entity ,li/1        
economic sanctions1 & o!r au?orities    
available "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy   
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agja et seq472  7#b7 ensure critical   
te*nologies d n advance ! economic      
/rategies1 indu/rial policy goals1 or   
milit>y capabilities ( ,unit$ ,/ates    

arms emb>go$ c\ntries2  7#c7 c>ry out   
jo9t rese>* & developm5t projects )     
cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s1 )  
adequate safegu>ds = ! protection &     
promotion ( any result+ intellectual    
prop]ty1 to-- 7,a7 advance a broad range
 ( sci5tific & te*nical discipl9es1     
includ+ ) respect to critical           
te*nologies t may be affect$ by !       
implem5tation ( ! /rategy requir$ by    
subsection 7b72 &  7,b7 develop         
alt]native m>kets to comp5sate = lo/    
sales opportunities2 &  7#d7 enhance !  
%>+ ( in=mation ) cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates   
allies & p>tn]s t h ent]$ into a        
multilat]al export control agreem5t ) ! 
,unit$ ,/ates describ$ 9 section #d7;d74
  7b7 ,/rategy  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!        
,presid5t1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y 
( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 !    
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,director (        
,national ,intellig5ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ! 
,treasury1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %all 
develop a /rategy to "w ) cov]$ ,unit$  
,/ates allies & p>tn]s to develop unifi$

 export control policies to elim9ate or 
sub/antially r$uce ! global availability
 ( critical te*nologies to ,unit$ ,/ates
 arms emb>go$ c\ntries4  7#b7 ,indu/ry  
consultation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t
 %all-- 7i7 in=m & solicit input 9 writ+
 f repres5tatives ( relevant ,unit$     
,/ates indu/ries 9 develop+ ! /rategy   
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a72 &  7ii7 submit
 to ! appropriate congressional         
committees input receiv$ pursuant to    
clause 7i74  7,b7 ,disclosure (         
confid5tial in=mation prohibit$ ,no su* 
committee1 or memb] !re(1 may disclose  
any in=mation made available "u         
subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 t is submitt$ on a 
confid5tial basis unless ! committee    
det]m9es t ! )hold+ ( t in=mation is    
contr>y to ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates4  7#c7 ,matt]s to be includ$ ,!  
/rategy requir$ by ?is subsection %all  
include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,an id5tification
 ( critical te*nologies t are priorities
 =-- 7i7 ! national security & ! def5se 
indu/rial base ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &     

7ii7 ! economic /rategies1 indu/rial    
policies1 & milit>y developm5t ( ,unit$ 
,/ates arms emb>go$ c\ntries4  7,b7 ,an 
id5tification ( ,unit$ ,/ates export    
control policies = critical te*nologies 
id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7,c7 ,an 
id5tification ( cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates     
allies & p>tn]s & _! %>e ( ! global     
m>ket ) respect to critical te*nologies 
id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7,d7 ,a  
description ( ongo+ & future ef=ts to "w
 ) cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s  
to develop unifi$ export control        
policies 9 accordance ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
policy describ$ 9 subsection 7a74  7,e7 
,an assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess & me?ods 
( pa/ ef=ts by ,unit$ ,/ates arms       
emb>go$ c\ntries to circumv5t export    
control policies relat+ to critical     
te*nologies id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph     
7,a74  7,f7 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a work+     
gr\p1 to include appropriate            
repres5tatives f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce1
 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t (   
,/ate1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,director (         

,national ,intellig5ce1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! 
,treasury1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 & o!r  
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 to implem5t !  
/rategy4  7c7 ,report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n 
lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] 
= #d ye>s1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! 
appropriate congressional committees a  
report 9 writ+ t conta9s-- 7,a7 !       
/rategy requir$ by subsection 7b72 &    
7,b7 a summ>y ( input solicit$ & receiv$
 f repres5tatives ( relevant ,unit$     
,/ates indu/ries 9 develop+ ! /rategy   
requir$ by subsection 7b74  7#b7 ,=m ,! 
report requir$ by ?is subsection %all-- 
7,a7 be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may 
conta9 a classifi$ annex2 &  7,b7 be    
made available on a publicly accessible 
gov]nm5t website4  #d4 ,actions to      
secure ! global semiconductor supply *a9
  7a7 ,f9d+ ,congress f9ds t1 accord+ to
 ! ,second ,qu>t] ,recomm5dations ( !   
congressionally-e/abli%$ ,national      
,security ,commission on ,artificial    
,intellig5ce1 high-end semiconductor    

*ips ) feature sizes #de nanomet]s &    
bel[ are ! mo/ useful = advanc$         
artificial intellig5ce capabilities4    
7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to "w ) cov]$     
,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s to secure 
! semiconductor supply *a9 9 a mann] t  
elim9ates or sub/antially r$uces its    
pres5ce 9 or reliance on ,unit$ ,/ates  
arms emb>go$ c\ntries2  7#b7 to ensure  
,unit$ ,/ates semiconductor manufactur+ 
equipm5t1 design tools1 & te*nical data 
are n made available to ,unit$ ,/ates   
arms emb>go$ c\ntries 9 a*iev+ _!       
indu/rial policy goals t ?reat5 ,unit$  
,/ates national security int]e/s2 &     
7#c7 to proce$ exp$iti\sly 9 diplomatic 
ef=ts ) cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies &    
p>tn]s to develop unifi$ export control 
policies to elim9ate or sub/antially    
r$uce ! global availability ( critical  
te*nologies to ,unit$ ,/ates arms       
emb>go$ c\ntries4  7c7 ,id5tification   
provisions  7#a7 ,id5tification (       
semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1     

design tools1 & relat$ te*nical data ,n 
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & on a p]iodic     
basis !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce   
%all id5tify semiconductor manufactur+  
equipm5t1 design tools1 & relat$        
te*nical data t-- 7,a7 are n manufactur$
 or produc$ 9 ,unit$ ,/ates arms emb>go$
 c\ntries2 &  7,b7 are us$ to fabricate 
high-end semiconductor *ips ) feature   
sizes ( #de nanomet]s & bel[ t !        
,secret>y det]m9es ?reat5 ! national    
security & =eign policy int]e/s ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 ,id5tification (   
entities t fabricate semiconductor *ips 
) feature sizes ( #de nanomet]s & bel[  
,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !   
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & on a p]iodic     
basis !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce   
%all id5tify entities 9 ,unit$ ,/ates   
arms emb>go$ c\ntries t-- 7,a7 own or   
control semiconductor manufactur+       
equipm5t1 design tools1 & relat$        
te*nical data t are id5tifi$ pursuant to
 p>agraph 7#a72 &  7,b7 are requir$ "u !

 laws ( ,unit$ ,/ates arms emb>go$      
c\ntries to coop]ate ) ! milit>ies ( su*
 c\ntries relat+ to ! use ( su*         
semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1     
design tools1 & relat$ te*nical data to 
fabricate high-end semiconductor *ips   
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b74  7#c7    
,indu/ry consultation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! 
,presid5t %all-- 7i7 in=m & solicit     
input 9 writ+ f repres5tatives (        
relevant ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ries 9--    
7,i7 id5tify+ semiconductor manufactur+ 
equipm5t1 design tools1 & relat$        
te*nical data pursuant to p>agraph 7#a72
 &  7,,ii7 id5tify+ entities pursuant to
 p>agraph 7#b72 &  7ii7 submit to !     
appropriate congressional committees    
input receiv$ pursuant to clause 7i74   
7,b7 ,disclosure ( confid5tial in=mation
 prohibit$ ,no su* committee1 or memb]  
!re(1 may disclose any in=mation made   
available "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 t is  
submitt$ on a confid5tial basis unless !
 committee det]m9es t ! )hold+ ( t      
in=mation is contr>y to ! national      

int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7          
,multilat]al agreem5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! 
work+ gr\p e/abli%$ pursuant to section 
#c7;b77#c77;,f7 %all1 z soon z          
practicable aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (  
?is ,act1 seek to e/abli% a multilat]al 
agreem5t ) cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies & 
p>tn]s to develop unifi$ export control 
policies to elim9ate or sub/antially    
r$uce ! global availability (           
semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1     
design tools1 & relat$ te*nical data    
id5tifi$ pursuant to subsection 7c77#a7 
to ,unit$ ,/ates arms emb>go$ c\ntries1 
includ+ entities 9 ,unit$ ,/ates arms   
emb>go$ c\ntries id5tifi$ pursuant to   
subsection 7c77#b74  7#b7 ,actions aft] 
agreem5t implem5t$  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n    
lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* a  
multilat]al agreem5t describ$ 9 p>agraph
 7#a7 is implem5t$1 ! ,secret>y (       
,comm]ce-- 7i7 %all ex]cise ! au?orities
 "u ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act (     
#bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja et seq47--   
7,i7 to include semiconductor           

manufactur+ equipm5t1 design tools1 &   
relat$ te*nical data ) respect to :i* ! 
agreem5t applies on ! ,comm]ce ,control 
,li/2 &  7,,ii7 to presumptively        
disapprove any application = a lic5se to
 export1 reexport1 or provide = an      
9-c\ntry transf] ( su* semiconductor    
manufactur+ equipm5t1 design tools1 &   
relat$ te*nical data to a ,unit$ ,/ates 
arms emb>go$ c\ntry2 &  7ii7 %all       
include entities id5tifi$ pursuant to ! 
agreem5t on ! ,entity ,li/4  7,b7       
,annual meet+s  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! work+   
gr\p %all seek to meet on an annual     
basis ) cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies &    
p>tn]s t are p>ties to ! agreem5t to--  
7,i7 ex*ange in=mation to-- 7aa7        
facilitate developm5t ( unifi$ export   
control policies ) respect to tr5ds 9   
te*nology t c\ld pose risks to !        
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &   
su* o!r p>ties to ! agreem5t2 &  7bb7   
provide = ! %>+ ( in=mation ) respect to
 specific te*nologies & entities acquir+
 su* te*nologies z appropriate to       

address su* risks to ! national security
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & su* o!r p>ties to !
 agreem5t2  7,,ii7 v]ify t all p>ties to
 ! agreem5t are adh]+ to a common /&>d (
 controls & lic5s+ & are o!rwise 9      
compliance ) ! t]ms ( _! commitm5ts "u !
 agreem5t2  7,,iii7 review ! te*nology  
controls & lic5s+ policies =            
semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1     
design tools1 & relat$ te*nical data )  
respect to :i* ! agreem5t applies & z   
necess>y update su* controls & lic5s+   
policies4  7ii7 ,indu/ry consultation ,!
 ,presid5t %all in=m & solicit input 9  
writ+ f repres5tatives ( relevant ,unit$
 ,/ates indu/ries 9 advance ( ! meet+s  
describ$ 9 clause 7i74  7#c7            
,c]tification if agreem5t n implem5t$   
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if a multilat]al agreem5t
 describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is n implem5t$
 )9 #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (   
?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all c]tify to !  
appropriate congressional committees t x
 is n 9 ! national security int]e/ ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7i7 include          

semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1     
design tools1 & relat$ te*nical data    
id5tifi$ pursuant to subsection 7c77#a7 
on ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/2 &  7ii7    
include entities id5tifi$ pursuant to   
subsection 7c77#b7 on ! ,entity ,li/4   
7,b7 ,actions if c]tification n made ,if
 ! ,presid5t is unable to make !        
c]tification describ$ 9 subp>agraph     
7,a71 ! ,presid5t %all direct !         
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce-- 7i7 to include   
semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1     
design tools1 & relat$ te*nical data    
id5tifi$ pursuant to subsection 7c77#a7 
on ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/2 &  7ii7 to 
include entities id5tifi$ pursuant to   
subsection 7c77#b7 on ! ,entity ,li/4   
#e4 ,critical ,te*nology ,export        
,control ,fund  7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is 
e/abli%$ 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 a tru/ fund1 to be kn[n z ! ,critical  
,te*nology ,export ,control ,fund 79 ?is
 section ref]r$ to z ! ,fund71 consi/+  
(-- 7#a7 am\nts deposit$ into ! ,fund "u
 subsection 7b77#a72 &  7#b7 am\nts t   

may be cr$it$ to ! ,fund "u subsection  
7b77#b74  7b7 ,am\nts  7#a7             
,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are 
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$              
#b1jjj1jjj1jjj to be deposit$ 9 ! ,fund 
= fiscal ye> #bjba4  7#b7 ,inve/m5t (   
am\nts  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( !  
,treasury %all inve/ su* portion ( !    
,fund z is n requir$ to meet curr5t     
)drawals 9 int]e/-be>+ obligations ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates or 9 obligations gu>ante$ 
z to bo? pr9cipal & int]e/ by ! ,unit$  
,/ates4  7,b7 ,int]e/ & proce$s ,!      
int]e/ on1 & ! proce$s f ! sale or      
r$emption (1 any obligations held 9 !   
,fund %all be cr$it$ to & =m a "p ( !   
,fund4  7#c7 ,availability ( am\nts     
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,am\nts 9 ! ,fund %all    
rema9 available ?r\gh ! end ( ! #aj?    
fiscal ye> beg9n+ aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7,b7 ,rema9d] ,any
 am\nts rema9+ 9 ! ,fund aft] ! end ( ! 
fiscal ye> describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7  
%all be deposit$ 9 ! g5]al fund ( !     
,treasury4  7c7 ,use ( am\nts  7#a7 ,9  

g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9           
consultation ) ! work+ gr\p e/abli%$    
pursuant to section #c7;b77#c77;,f71    
%all use am\nts 9 ! ,fund to c>ry out   
projects describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) "o  
or m cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s
 t ent] into an agreem5t ) ! ,secret>y  
to develop a unifi$ export control      
policy to elim9ate or sub/antially r$uce
 ! global availability ( a critical     
te*nology id5tifi$ "u section           
#c7;b77#c77;,a7 to ,unit$ ,/ates arms   
emb>go$ c\ntries4  7#b7 ,projects       
describ$ ,! projects describ$ 9 ?is     
p>agraph are jo9t rese>* & developm5t   
projects c>ri$ out by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & 
! cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s to
 develop basic & appli$ rese>*1 develop 
regulatory & en=cem5t capacity build+1  
exp& production capacity1 & c>ry out o!r
 relat$ activities ) respect to !       
critical te*nology4  7#c7 ,rule (       
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be  
con/ru$ to au?orize ! use ( am\nts 9 !  
,fund to c>ry out projects describ$ 9   

p>agraph 7#b7 t may b5efit directly or  
indirectly entities 9 ,unit$ ,/ates arms
 emb>go$ c\ntries  7d7 ,report by       
,secret>y ( ,/ate ,n lat] ?an #a ye>    
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 &  
annually !reaft] = ea* fiscal ye> dur+  
:i* am\nts 9 ! ,fund are available "u   
subsection 7b77#c71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 
%all submit to ! appropriate            
congressional committees a report on !  
implem5tation ( ?is section4  7e7       
,report by ,comptroll] ,g5]al ,n lat]   
?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (  
?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to !          
appropriate congressional committees a  
report evaluat+ ! effectiv5ess ( !      
,fund1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! effectiv5ess (  
projects support$ by ! ,fund2 &  7#b7 an
 assessm5t ( ! m]its ( cont9uation ( !  
,fund4  #f4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is !   
s5se ( ,congress t ! work+ gr\p e/abli%$
 pursuant to section #c7;b77#c77;,f7    
%\ld1 z soon z practicable aft] ! date (
 ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 seek to e/abli% 

a multilat]al agreem5t ) cov]$ ,unit$   
,/ates allies & p>tn]s to elim9ate or   
sub/antially r$uce ! global availability
 ( o!r critical te*nologies id5tifi$ "u 
section #c7;b77#c77;,a7 to ,unit$ ,/ates
 arms emb>go$ c\ntries4  #g4 ,def9itions
 ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate         
congressional committees ,! t]m         
appropriate congressional committees    
means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign     
,affairs & ! ,committee on ,en]gy &     
,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 
7,b7 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 &   
,urban ,affairs & ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( !
 ,s5ate4  7#b7 ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ ,!
 t]m ,comm]ce ,control ,li/ means ! li/ 
set =? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #ggd (
 ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4  
7#c7 ,cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates ally or p>tn] 
,! t]m cov]$ ,unit$ ,/ates ally or p>tn]
 means a =eign c\ntry t-- 7,a7 is an    
ally or p>tn] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,b7
 7i7 produces1 designs1 te/s1           
manufactures1 fabricates1 or develops   

critical te*nologies2 or  7ii7 =        
purposes ( section #d1 produces or      
manufactures semiconductor manufactur+  
equipm5t1 design tools1 & relat$        
te*nical data t-- 7,i7 are n manufactur$
 or produc$ 9 ,unit$ ,/ates arms emb>go$
 c\ntries2 &  7,,ii7 are us$ to         
fabricate high-end semiconductor *ips ) 
feature sizes ( #de nanomet]s & bel[ t !
 ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce det]m9es ?reat5 ! 
national security & =eign policy int]e/s
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7#d7 ,critical   
te*nologies ,! t]m critical te*nologies 
has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section        
#gba7;a77#f7 ( ! ,def5se ,production    
,act ( #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4             
#defe7;a77#f772 &  7#e7 ,entity ,li/ ,! 
t]m ,entity ,li/ means ! li/ ma9ta9$ by 
! ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security & set  
=? 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #d to "p #gdd ( !  
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4     
7#f7 ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations 
,! t]m ,export ,adm9i/ration            
,regulations means sub*apt] ,c ( *apt]  
,,vii ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al       

,regulations4  7#g7 ,unit$ ,/ates arms  
emb>go$ c\ntry ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates arms
 emb>go$ c\ntry means a c\ntry-- 7,a7   
id5tifi$ 9 column ,d3#e ( ,c\ntry ,gr\p 
,d 9 ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #gdj ( !  
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations2 or  
7,b7 det]m9$ to be a proscrib$ c\ntry   
pursuant to section #abf4a ( title #bb1 
,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations4