,i #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #haee ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,septemb] #a1 #bjbj ,mrs4 ,watson ,coleman introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to impose conditions on ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t 9 ,f$]al prisons1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,re/rict+ ! ,use ( ,solit>y ,conf9em5t ,act ( #bjbj4 #b4 ,solit>y conf9em5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #cja ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #djae4 ,solit>y conf9em5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,any placem5t ( an inmate 9 solit>y conf9em5t %all comply ) ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,an inmate %all n be plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t unless !re is reasonable cause to believe t-- 7,a7 ! inmate w\ld create a sub/antial risk ( imm$iate s]i\s h>m to ano!r1 z evid5c$ by rec5t ?reats or conduct2 & 7,b7 a less re/rictive int]v5tion w\ld be insuffici5t to r$uce ?is risk4 ,! correctional facility %all be> ! burd5 ( e/abli%+ ?is /&>d by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce be=e any ag5cy review4 ,an inmate :o w\ld create a sub/antial risk ( imm$iate s]i\s h>m to self1 or :o create a sub/antial risk ( imm$iate s]i\s h>m to ano!r because ( a m$ical reason %all be plac$ 9 an appropriate m$ical facility4 7#b7 ,an inmate %all n be plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t = non-discipl9>y reasons4 7#c7 ,an inmate %all n be plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t be=e receiv+ a p]sonal & compreh5sive m$ical & m5tal heal? exam9ation conduct$ by a cl9ician4 ,a prelim9>y exam9ation %all be conduct$ by a memb] ( ! m$ical /aff )9 #ab h\rs be=e conf9em5t & ! cl9ical exam9ation %all be conduct$ )9 #dh h\rs ( conf9em5t4 7#d7 ,an inmate %all only be held 9 solit>y conf9em5t pursuant to initial proc$ures & reviews :i* provide timely1 fair & mean+ful opportunities = ! inmate to conte/ ! conf9em5t 9 su* an adm9i/rative proce$+ z ! ,director %all e/abli%4 ,^! proc$ures %all include-- 7,a7 ! "r to an initial he>+ )9 #gb h\rs ( placem5t & a review e #ae days !reaft]1 9 ! abs5ce ( exceptional circum/ances1 unavoidable delays1 or reasonable po/ponem5ts2 7,b7 ! "r to appe> at ! he>+2 7,c7 ! "r to be repres5t$ at ! he>+ pursuant to ! ,def5d] ,s]vices ,program ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice2 7,d7 an indep5d5t he>+ (fic]2 & 7,e7 a writt5 /atem5t ( reasons = ! decision made at ! he>+4 7#e7 ,! f9al decision to place an inmate 9 solit>y conf9em5t %all be made by ! adm9i/rator ( ! correctional facility :]e t inmate is held4 7#f7 ,an inmate %all n be plac$ or reta9$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t if ! adm9i/rator det]m9es t ! inmate no long] meets ! /&>d = ! conf9em5t4 7#g7 ,a cl9ician %all evaluate ea* inmate plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t on a daily basis1 9 a confid5tial sett+ outside ( ! cell :5ev] possible1 to det]m9e :e!r ! inmate is a vuln]able p]son4 7#h7 ,an inmate %all n be plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t = m ?an #ae consecutive days1 or = m ?an #bj days dur+ any #fj-;day p]iod4 7#i7 ,an inmate held 9 solit>y conf9em5t %all n be d5i$ access to food1 wat]1 m$ical c>e includ+ em]g5cy m$ical c>e1 or any o!r basic necessity4 7#aj7 ,an inmate %all n be directly releas$ f solit>y conf9em5t to ! community dur+ ! f9al #ahj days ( ! inmate's t]m ( inc>c]ation1 unless x is necess>y = ! safety ( ! inmate1 /aff1 o!r inmates1 or ! public4 7#aa7 ,an inmate :o is a vuln]able p]son describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 7,e71 or 7,f7 ( subsection 7b77#c71 :o w\ld o!rwise be plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 %all alt]nately be plac$ 9 an appropriate m$ical or o!r unit z det]m9$ by ! adm9i/rator4 7b7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cl9ician ,! t]m cl9ician means a ,f$]al or ,/ate lic5s$ physician1 except t = purposes ( m5tal heal? evaluations1 ! t]m %all include a ,f$]al or ,/ate lic5s$ psy*iatri/ or psy*ologi/1 or an advanc$ practice nurse or cl9ical nurse speciali/ ) a specialty 9 psy*iatric nurs+4 7#b7 ,solit>y conf9em5t ,! t]m solit>y conf9em5t means conf9em5t ( an inmate 9 a correctional facility1 pursuant to discipl9>y1 adm9i/rative1 protective1 inve/igative1 m$ical1 or o!r classification1 9 a cell or simil>ly conf9$ hold+ or liv+ space1 alone or ) o!r inmates1 = approximately #bj h\rs or m p] day1 ) sev]ely re/rict$ activity1 movem5t1 & social int]action4 7#c7 ,vuln]able p]son ,! t]m vuln]able p]son means any inmate :o-- 7,a7 is #be ye>s ( age or y\ng]2 7,b7 is #fe ye>s ( age or old]2 7,c7 has a disability bas$ on a m5tal illness1 a hi/ory ( psy*iatric hospitalization1 or has rec5tly exhibit$ conduct1 includ+ s]i\s self-mutilation1 indicat+ ! ne$ = fur!r obs]vation or evaluation to det]m9e ! pres5ce ( m5tal illness2 7,d7 has a developm5tal disability2 7,e7 has a s]i\s m$ical condition :i* _c effectively be treat$ 9 isolat$ conf9em5t2 7,f7 is pregnant1 is 9 ! po/p>tum p]iod1 or has rec5tly suff]$ a misc>riage or t]m9at$ a pregnancy2 7,g7 has a significant auditory or visual impairm5t2 or 7,h7 is p]ceiv$ to be lesbian1 gay1 bisexual1 transg5d]1 or int]sex4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = su* *apt] is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #djae4 ,solit>y conf9em5t4 4 #c4 ,report ,n lat] ?an #bgj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all prep>e1 9 consultation ) o!r entities includ+ human rights advocates1 m5tal heal? exp]ts1 academics1 & o!r pr(essionals 9 ! correction & rehabilitation area1 & !reaft] submit a report to ! ,committees on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ( ! ,s5ate ) recomm5dations to r$uce ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t 9 ,f$]al prisons to ne> z]o ov] ! #aj-ye> p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( ! submission ( ! report4