,i #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hajj ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,augu/ #be1 #bjbj,mr4 ,byrne 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,lip9ski1 & ,mr4 ,walk]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,education & ,labor1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to provide = em]g5cy education fre$om grants1 to am5d ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf to e/abli% tax cr$its to enc\rage individual & corporate taxpay]s to contribute to s*ol>%ips = /ud5ts ?r\gh eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,s*ool ,*oice ,n[ ,act4 ,i ,em]g5cy ,education ,fre$om ,grants #aja4 ,em]g5cy education fre$om grants 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,def9itions f ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf ,! def9itions 9 section #be;,e7c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf1 z add$ by section #bja1 %all apply to ?is section1 except z o!rwise provid$4 7#b7 ,eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization ,! t]m eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization means-- 7,a7 an organization t-- 7i7 is describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf & exempt f taxation "u section #eja7;a7 ( su* ,code2 7ii7 provides qualify+ s*ol>%ips to an eligible /ud5t :o-- 7,i7 resides 9 ! ,/ate 9 :i* ! eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization is recogniz$2 or 7,,ii7 9 ! case ( funds provid$ to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 att5d+ elem5t>y s*ools or second>y s*ools op]at$ or fund$ by ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,education2 7iii7 is id5tifi$ by a ,gov]nor to receive an allotm5t "u subsection 7b72 7iv7 agrees to allocate at lea/ #ie p]c5t ( its allotm5t "u subsection 7c7 to qualify+ s*ol>%ips2 7v7 implem5ts robu/ policies & proc$ures to prev5t wa/e1 fraud1 & abuse 9 ! program t x adm9i/]s2 & 7vi7 provides qualify+ s*ol>%ips to-- 7,i7 m ?an #a eligible /ud5t2 7,,ii7 m ?an #a eligible family2 & 7,,iii7 diff]5t eligible /ud5ts att5d+ m ?an #a education provid]2 or 7,b7 an organization t-- 7i7 is describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf & exempt f taxation "u section #eja7;a7 ( su* ,code2 7ii7 pursuant to ,/ate law1 0 able1 z ( ,janu>y #a1 #bjbj1 to receive contributions t are eligible = a ,/ate tax cr$it if su* contributions are us$ by ! organization to provide s*ol>%ips to individual elem5t>y & second>y /ud5ts1 includ+ s*ol>%ips = att5d+ private s*ools2 7iii7 agrees to allocate at lea/ #ie p]c5t ( its allotm5t "u subsection 7c7 to qualify+ s*ol>%ips2 7iv7 implem5ts robu/ policies & proc$ures to prev5t wa/e1 fraud1 & abuse 9 ! program t x adm9i/]s2 & 7v7 provides qualify+ s*ol>%ips to-- 7,i7 m ?an #a eligible /ud5t2 7,,ii7 m ?an #a eligible family2 & 7,,iii7 diff]5t eligible /ud5ts att5d+ m ?an #a education provid]4 7#c7 ,em]g5cy education fre$om grant funds ,! t]m em]g5cy education fre$om grant funds means ! am\nt ( funds available "u subsection 7b7 or 7c77#a77;,a74 7#d7 ,gov]nor ,! t]m ,gov]nor means ! ,gov]nor ( a ,/ate1 ! *ief executive (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s1 ,guam1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 & ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior4 7#e7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,education4 7#f7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ( ! #ej ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 & ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico4 7b7 ,grants 7#a7 ,program au?oriz$ 7,a7 ,res]vations ,f any am\nts appropriat$ = section #ahjjc ( division ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act on or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all res]ve-- 7i7 ( ! am\nt res]v$ = ! ,outly+ ,areas 9 section #ahjja7;a77#a7 ( ,"p ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act on or aft] enactm5t1 #aj p]c5t = allotm5ts = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s1 ,guam1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 & ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 to be di/ribut$ among ^? outly+ areas on ! basis ( _! relative ne$1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 9 accordance ) ! purpose ( ?is title2 & 7ii7 ( ! am\nt res]v$ = ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,education 9 section #ahjja7;a77#b7 ( "p ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act on or aft] enactm5t1 #aj p]c5t ( su* am\nts = ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,edu- cation1 to be us$ to provide subgrants describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations t s]ve /ud5ts att5d+ elem5t>y s*ools or second>y s*ools op]at$ or fund$ by ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,education4 7,b7 ,/ate res]vation ,f any am\nt appropriat$ = section #ahjjc ( division ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act on or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act t a ,/ate receives1 a ,/ate %all res]ve #aj p]c5t ( ^? funds to aw>d em]g5cy education fre$om grant funds to eligible s*ol>%ip grant+ organizations 9 ! ,/ate4 7c7 ,subgrants to eligible s*ol>%ip-,grant+ organizations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a ,gov]nor %all use funds res]v$ "u subsection 7b7 to aw>d subgrants to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 9 ! ,/ate4 7#b7 ,initial tim+ 7,a7 ,/ates ) exi/+ tax cr$it s*ol>%ip program 7i7 ,by n lat] ?an #ae days aft] receiv+ an allotm5t f any am\nts receiv$ = section #ahjjc ( division ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act "u1 a ,/ate ) an exi/+1 z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 tax cr$it s*ol>%ip program %all di/ribute n less ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! allotm5t to aw>d subgrants to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations "u subsection 7a77#a77;,b7 9 ! ,/ate 9 proportion to ! contributions receiv$ 9 cal5d> ye> #bjai t 7 eligible = a ,/ate tax cr$it if su* contributions are us$ by ! organization to provide s*ol>%ips to eligible /ud5ts1 includ+ s*ol>%ips = att5d+ private s*ools4 7ii7 ,by n lat] ?an #fj days aft] receiv+ an allotm5t f any am\nt receiv$ = section #ahjjc ( division ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act1 a ,gov]nor ) an exi/+ tax cr$it s*ol>%ip program %all use ! balance ( ! total allotm5t to aw>d subgrants to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant organizations "u subsection 7a77#a77;,b74 7,b7 ,/ates )\t tax cr$it s*ol>%ip programs 7i7 ,by n lat] ?an #cj days aft] receiv+ an allotm5t f any am\nts receiv$ = section #ahjjc ( division ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act1 a ,/ate )\t a tax cr$it s*ol>%ip program %all di/ribute n less ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! allotm5t to aw>d subgrants to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 9 ! ,/ate4 7ii7 ,by n lat] ?an #ij days aft] receiv+ an allotm5t f any am\nts receiv$ = section #ahjjc ( division ,b ( ! ,,c>es ,act1 a ,gov]nor 9 a ,/ate )\t an exi/+ tax cr$it s*ol>%ip program %all use ! balance ( ! allotm5t to aw>d subgrants to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant organizations "u subsection 7a77#a77;,a74 7#c7 ,uses ( funds ,an eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization t receives a subgrant "u ?is subsection-- 7,a7 may res]ve n m ?an #e p]c5t ( ! subgrant funds = public outrea*1 /ud5t & family support activities1 & adm9i/rative exp5ses relat$ to ! subgrant2 & 7,b7 %all use n less ?an #ie p]c5t ( ! subgrant funds to provide qualify+ s*ol>%ips = qualifi$ exp5ses only to eligible /ud5ts :o reside 9 ! ,/ate 9 :i* ! eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization is recogniz$4 7d7 ,reallocation ,a ,/ate %all return to ! ,secret>y any am\nts ( ! allotm5t res]v$ "u ?is ,act t ! ,gov]nor does n aw>d z subgrants "u subsection 7c7 )9 #abj days ( receipt ( t allotm5t1 & ! ,secret>y %all reallocate su* funds to ! rema9+ eligible ,/ates4 7e7 ,rules ( con/ruction 7#a7 ,education provid]s t accept s*ol>%ip funds f /ud5ts "u ?is section %all n1 by reason ( su* p>ticipation1 be consid]$ recipi5ts ( ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance1 nor %all !y1 by reason ( su* p>ticipation1 be requir$ to comply ) provisions ( f$]al law n o!rwise 9 effect z ( ! date ( ! passage ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,! rules ( con/ruction "u section #be;,e7d7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf1 z add$ by section #bja1 %all apply to ?is section 9 ! same mann] z su* rules apply to section #be;,e ( su* ,code1 z s add$4 ,,ii ,tax cr$its = contributions to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations #bja4 ,tax cr$its = contributions to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 7a7 ,cr$it = individuals ,subp>t ,a ( "p ,,iv ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ aft] section #be;,d ! foll[+ new section3 #be;,e4 ,contributions to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 7a7 ,all[ance ( cr$it ,subject to section #bjb7;c7 ( ! ,s*ool ,*oice ,n[ ,act1 9 ! case ( an individual1 !re %all be all[$ z a cr$it aga9/ ! tax impos$ by ?is *apt] = ! taxable ye> an am\nt equal to ! sum ( any qualifi$ contributions made by ! taxpay] dur+ ! taxable ye>4 7b7 ,am\nt ( cr$it ,! cr$it all[$ "u subsection 7a7 = any taxable ye> %all n exce$ #aj p]c5t ( ! taxpay]'s adju/$ gross income = ! taxable ye>4 7c7 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization ,! t]m eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization means-- 7,a7 an organization t-- 7i7 is describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 & exempt f taxation "u section #eja7;a71 7ii7 provides qualify+ s*ol>%ips to an eligible /ud5t :o-- 7,i7 resides 9 ! ,/ate 9 :i* ! eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization is recogniz$1 or 7,,ii7 9 ! case ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,education1 are memb]s ( a f$]ally recogniz$ tribe1 7iii7 a ,/ate id5tifies to ! ,secret>y z an eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization "u section #bjb7;c77#e77;,b7 ( ! ,s*ool ,*oice ,n[ ,act1 7iv7 allocates at lea/ #ij p]c5t ( qualifi$ contributions to qualify+ s*ol>%ips on an annual basis1 7v7 implem5ts robu/ policies & proc$ures to prev5t wa/e1 fraud1 & abuse 9 ! program t x adm9i/]s1 & 7vi7 provides qualify+ s*ol>%ips to-- 7,i7 m ?an #a eligible /ud5t1 7,,ii7 m ?an #a eligible family1 & 7,,iii7 diff]5t eligible /ud5ts att5d+ m ?an #a education provid]1 or 7,b7 an organization t-- 7i7 is describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 & exempt f taxation "u section #eja7;a71 7ii7 pursuant to ,/ate law1 0 able1 z ( ,janu>y #a1 #bjba1 to receive contributions t are eligible = a ,/ate tax cr$it if su* contributions are us$ by ! organization to provide s*ol>%ips to individual elem5t>y & second>y /ud5ts1 includ+ s*ol>%ips = att5d+ private s*ools1 7iii7 agrees to allocate at lea/ #ije p]c5t ( its allotm5t "u subsection 7c7 to qualify+ s*ol>%ips on an annual basis1 7iv7 implem5ts robu/ policies & proc$ures to prev5t wa/e1 fraud1 & abuse 9 ! program t x adm9i/]s1 & 7v7 provides qualify+ s*ol>%ips to-- 7,i7 m ?an #a eligible /ud5t1 7,,ii7 m ?an #a eligible family1 & 7,,iii7 diff]5t eligible /ud5ts att5d+ m ?an #a education provid]4 7#b7 ,eligible /ud5t ,! t]m eligible /ud5t means-- 7,a7 a *ild1 z t t]m is def9$ 9 section #haja7c7 ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife1 :o comes f a family ^: h\sehold income is no m ?an #bjj p]c5t ( ! m$ian h\sehold income = t ,/ate1 z det]m9$ by ! ,bureau ( ! ,c5sus 9 compil+ ! mo/ rec5t data = ! ,am]ican ,community ,survey1 or 7,b7 a *ild ) a disability1 z t t]m is def9$ 9 section #fjb ( ! ,individuals ) ,disabilities ,education ,act4 7#c7 ,qualifi$ contribution ,! t]m qualifi$ contribution means a contribution ( ca% to any eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization4 7#d7 ,qualifi$ exp5se ,! t]m qualifi$ exp5se means any educational exp5se t is-- 7,a7 = an individual /ud5t's elem5t>y or second>y education1 z recogniz$ by ! ,/ate1 or 7,b7 = ! second>y education compon5t ( an individual elem5t>y or second>y /ud5t's c>e] & te*nical education1 z def9$ by section #c7e7 ( ! ,c>l ,d4 ,p]k9s ,c>e] & ,te*nical ,education ,act ( #bjjf 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #bcjb7e774 7#e7 ,qualify+ s*ol>%ip ,! t]m qualify+ s*ol>%ip means a s*ol>%ip grant$ by an eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization to an individual elem5t>y or second>y /ud5t = a qualifi$ exp5se4 7#f7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ( ! #ej ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ! outly+ areas 7z def9$ 9 section #aaba7;c7 ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #fcca7;c771 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior 7act+ ?r\gh ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,education74 7d7 ,rules ( con/ruction 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a qualify+ s*ol>%ip aw>d$ to a /ud5t f ! proce$s ( a qualifi$ contribution "u ?is section %all n be consid]$ assi/ance to ! s*ool or o!r educational provid] t enrolls1 or provides educational s]vices to1 ! /ud5t or ! /ud5t's p>5ts4 7#b7 ,exclusion f income ,gross income %all n include any am\nt receiv$ by an individual z a qualify+ s*ol>%ip & su* am\nt %all n be tak5 into acc\nt z income or res\rces = purposes ( det]m9+ ! eligibility ( su* individual or any o!r individual = b5efits or assi/ance1 or ! am\nt or ext5t ( su* b5efits or assi/ance1 "u any ,f$]al program or "u any ,/ate or local program f9anc$ 9 :ole or 9 "p ) ,f$]al funds4 7#c7 ,prohibition ( control ov] nonpublic education provid]s 7,a7 7i7 ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to p]mit1 all[1 enc\rage1 or au?orize any ,f$]al control ov] any aspect ( any private1 religi\s1 or home education provid]1 :e!r or n a home education provid] is treat$ z a private s*ool or home s*ool "u ,/ate law4 7ii7 ,?is section %all n be con/ru$ to exclude private1 religi\s1 or home education provid]s f p>ticipation 9 programs or s]vices "u ?is section4 7,b7 ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to p]mit1 all[1 enc\rage1 or au?orize an entity submitt+ a li/ ( eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations on behalf ( a ,/ate pursuant to section #bjb7;c77#e7 ( ! ,s*ool ,*oice ,n[ ,act to m&ate1 direct1 or control any aspect ( a private or home education provid]1 reg>dless ( :e!r or n a home education provid] is treat$ z a private s*ool "u ,/ate law4 7,c7 ,no p>ticipat+ ,/ate or entity act+ on behalf ( a ,/ate pursuant to section #bjb7;c77#e7 ( ! ,s*ool ,*oice ,n[ ,act %all exclude1 discrim9ate aga9/1 or o!rwise disadvantage any education provid] ) respect to programs or s]vices "u ?is section bas$ 9 :ole or 9 "p on ! provid]'s religi\s "* or affiliation1 includ+ religi\sly bas$ or mission-bas$ policies or practices4 7#d7 ,p>5tal rights to use s*ol>%ips ,no p>ticipat+ ,/ate or entity act+ on behalf ( a ,/ate pursuant to section #bjb7;c77#e7 ( ! ,s*ool ,*oice ,n[ ,act %all disfavor or disc\rage ! use ( qualify+ s*ol>%ips = ! pur*ase ( elem5t>y & second>y education s]vices1 includ+ ^? s]vices provid$ by private or nonpr(it entities1 su* z fai?-bas$ provid]s4 7#e7 ,/ate & local au?ority ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to modify a ,/ate or local gov]nm5t's au?ority & responsibility to fund education4 7e7 ,d5ial ( d\ble b5efit ,! ,secret>y %all prescribe su* regulations or o!r guidance to ensure t ! sum ( ! tax b5efits provid$ by ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law = a qualifi$ contribution receiv+ a ,f$]al tax cr$it 9 any taxable ye> does n exce$ ! sum ( ! qualifi$ contributions made by ! taxpay] = ! taxable ye>4 7f7 ,c>ry=w>d ( cr$it ,if a tax cr$it all[$ "u ?is section is n fully us$ )9 ! applicable taxable ye> because ( insuffici5t tax liability on ! "p ( ! taxpay]1 ! unus$ am\nt may be c>ri$ =w>d = a p]iod n to exce$ #e ye>s4 7g7 ,election ,?is section %all apply to a taxpay] = a taxable ye> only if ! taxpay] elects to h ?is section apply = su* taxable ye>4 7h7 ,alt]native m9imum tax ,= purposes ( calculat+ ! alt]native m9imum tax "u section #ee1 a taxpay] may use any cr$it receiv$ = a qualifi$ contribution "u ?is section4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = subp>t ,a ( "p ,,iv ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #be;,d ! foll[+ new item3 ,sec4 #be;,e4 ,contributions to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations4 4 7c7 ,cr$it = corporations ,subp>t ,d ( "p ,,iv ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3 #de,u4 ,contributions to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 7a7 ,all[ance ( cr$it ,subject to section #bjb7;c7 ( ! ,s*ool ,*oice ,n[ ,act1 = purposes ( section #ch1 !re %all be all[$ z a cr$it aga9/ ! tax impos$ by ?is *apt] = ! taxable ye> an am\nt equal to ! sum ( any qualifi$ contributions 7z def9$ 9 section #be;,e7c77#b77 made by su* corporation taxpay] dur+ ! taxable ye>4 7b7 ,am\nt ( cr$it ,! cr$it all[$ "u subsection 7a7 = any taxable ye> %all n exce$ #e p]c5t ( ! taxable income 7z def9$ 9 section #agj7;b77#b77;,d77 ( ! dome/ic corporation = su* taxable ye>4 7c7 ,additional provisions ,= purposes ( ?is section1 any qualifi$ contributions made by a dome/ic corporation %all be subject to ! provisions ( section #be;,e 7includ+ subsection 7d7 ( su* section71 to ! ext5t applicable4 7d7 ,election ,?is section %all apply to a taxpay] = a taxable ye> only if ! taxpay] elects to h ?is section apply = su* taxable ye>4 4 7d7 ,cr$it "p ( g5]al bus9ess cr$it ,section #ch7;b7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ plus at ! end ( p>agraph 7#cb72 7#b7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end ( p>agraph 7#cc7 & ins]t+ 1 plus2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#cd7 ! cr$it = qualifi$ contributions det]m9$ "u section #de,u7a74 4 7e7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = subp>t ,d ( "p ,,iv ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #a is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new item3 ,sec4 #de,u4 ,contributions to eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations4 4 7f7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to taxable ye>s beg9n+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbj4 #bjb4 ,education ,fre$om ,s*ol>%ips web portal & adm9i/ration 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,treasury %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 e/abli%1 ho/1 & ma9ta9 a web portal t-- 7#a7 li/s all eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations2 7#b7 enables a taxpay] to make a qualify+ contribution to "o or m eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations & to imm$iately obta9 bo? a pre-approval ( a tax cr$it = t contribution & a receipt = tax fil+s2 7#c7 provides in=mation ab\t ! tax b5efits "u sections #be;,e & #de,u ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf2 & 7#d7 enables a ,/ate to submit & update in=mation ab\t its programs & its eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations = in=mational purposes only1 includ+ in=mation on-- 7,a7 /ud5t eligibility2 7,b7 all[able educational exp5ses2 7,c7 ! types ( all[able education provid]s2 7,d7 ! p]c5tage ( funds an organization may use = program adm9i/ration2 & 7,e7 ! p]c5tage ( total contributions ! organization aw>ds 9 a cal5d> ye>4 7b7 ,nonportal contributions ,a taxpay] may opt to make a contribution directly to an eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization1 in/ead ( ?r\gh ! web portal describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 provid$ t ! taxpay]1 or ! eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization on behalf ( ! taxpay]1 applies =1 & receives pre-approval = a tax cr$it f ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,education4 7c7 ,national & ,/ate limitations on cr$its 7#a7 ,national limitation ,= ea* fiscal ye>1 ! total am\nt ( qualify+ contributions = :i* a cr$it is all[$ "u sections #be;,e & #de,u ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf %all n exce$ #e1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,allocation ( limitation 7,a7 ,initial allocations ,= ea* cal5d> ye>1 ) respect to ! limitation "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 %all-- 7i7 allocate to ea* ,/ate an am\nt equal to ! sum ( ! qualify+ contributions made 9 ! ,/ate 9 ! previ\s ye>2 & 7ii7 f any am\nts rema9+ foll[+ allocations made "u clause 7i71 allocate to ea* p>ticipat+ ,/ate an am\nt t be>s ! same relation to su* rema9+ am\nt z ! numb] ( individuals ag$ #e ?r\gh #ai 9 ! ,/ate1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,education on ! basis ( ! mo/ rec5t satisfactory data1 be>s to ! numb] ( ^? individuals1 z s det]m9$1 9 all su* ,/ates1 z s det]m9$4 7,b7 ,m9imum allocation ,not)/&+ subp>agraph 7,a71 no ,/ate receiv+ an allocation "u ?is section may receive less ?an "o-half ( #a p]c5t ( ! am\nt allocat$ = a fiscal ye>4 7,c7 ,alt]native allocation 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an ! end ( ! fif? ye> ( ! program or #a ye> aft] ! end ( ! fir/ fiscal ye> = :i* ! total am\nt ( cr$its claim$ "u section #be;,e & section #de,u ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is #b1ejj1jjj1jjj or m1 :i*ev] comes fir/1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 %all1 by regulation1 provide = an alt]native allocation me?od t %all take effect beg9n+ ) ! fir/ fiscal ye> aft] su* regulation takes effect4 7ii7 ,alt]native allocation me?od ,! alt]native allocation me?od %all be express$ z a =mula bas$ on a comb9ation ( ! foll[+ data = ea* ,/ate1 z report$ by ! ,/ate to ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury3 7,i7 ,! relative p]c5tage ( /ud5ts 9 ! ,/ate :o receive an elem5t>y or second>y s*ol>%ip ?r\gh a ,/ate program t is f9anc$ ?r\gh ,/ate tax-cr$it$ donations or appropriations & t p]mits ! elem5t>y or second>y s*ol>%ip to be us$ to att5d a private s*ool4 7,,ii7 ,! total am\nt ( all elem5t>y & second>y s*ol>%ips aw>d$ ?r\gh a ,/ate program t is f9anc$ ?r\gh ,/ate tax-cr$it$ donations or appropriations comp>$ to ! total am\nt ( curr5t ,/ate & local exp5ditures = free public education 9 ! ,/ate4 7iii7 ,allocation =mula ,= any fiscal ye> to :i* clause 7i7 applies1 ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 %all-- 7,i7 = ea* ,/ate1 allocate an am\nt equal to ! sum ( ! qualify+ contributions made 9 ! ,/ate 9 ! previ\s ye>2 7,,ii7 allocate #b_/c ( ! rema9+ am\nt 7aft] application ( subclause 7,i77 ( ! national limitation = t ye> us+ ! alt]native allocation me?od "u clause 7ii72 & 7,,iii7 allocate #a_/c ( ! rema9+ am\nt 7aft] application ( subclause 7,i7 & 7,,ii77 9 accordance ) subp>agraph 7,a77ii74 7iv7 ,ineligibility ,= any fiscal ye> to :i* clause 7i7 applies1 a ,/ate t does n provide ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury ) in=mation describ$ 9 clause 7ii7 is n eligible to receive an allocation ?r\gh ! alt]native allocation me?od "u su* clause4 7#c7 ,all[able p>tn]%ips ,a ,/ate may *oose to adm9i/] ! allocation x receives "u p>agraph 7#b7 9 p>tn]%ip ) "o or m ,/ates1 provid$ t ! eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 9 ea* p>tn] ,/ate s]ve /ud5ts :o reside 9 all ,/ates 9 ! p>tn]%ip4 7#d7 ,allocation & adju/m5ts 7,a7 ,initial allocation to ,/ates ,n lat] ?an ,novemb] #a ( ! ye> prec$+ a ye> = :i* !re is a national limitation on cr$its "u p>agraph 7#a7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! applicable ye>71 or z e>ly z practicable ) respect to ! fir/ ye>1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all ann\nce ! ,/ate allocations "u p>agraph 7#b7 = ! applicable ye>4 7,b7 ,li/ ( eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a ( ea* applicable ye>1 or z e>ly z practicable ) respect to ! fir/ ye>1 ea* ,/ate %all provide ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury a li/ ( eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations1 includ+ a c]tification t ! entity submitt+ ! li/ on behalf ( ! ,/ate has ! au?ority to p]=m ?is function4 7ii7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,nei!r ?is section nor any o!r ,f$]al law %all be con/ru$ z limit+ ! entities t may submit ! li/ on behalf ( a ,/ate4 7,c7 ,reallocation ( unclaim$ cr$its ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all reallocate a ,/ate's allocation to o!r ,/ates1 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#b71 if ! ,/ate-- 7i7 *ooses n to id5tify s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations "u subp>agraph 7,b7 9 any applicable ye>2 or 7ii7 does n h an exi/+ eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organization4 7,d7 ,reallocation ,on or aft] ,april #a ( any applicable ye>1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may reallocate1 to "o or m o!r ,/ates t h eligible s*ol>%ip-grant+ organizations 9 ! ,/ates1 )\t reg>d to p>agraph 7#b71 ! allocation ( a ,/ate = :i* ! ,/ate's allocation has n be5 claim$4 7d7 ,def9itions ,any t]m us$ 9 ?is section :i* is also us$ 9 section #be;,e ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf %all h ! same mean+ z :5 us$ 9 su* section4 7e7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #ej1jjj1jjj to c>ry out section #bjb7;a7 ( ?is ,act4