,i  #aafth ,,congress  #b;d ,session    
,h4 ,r4 #ghie  ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of  
,,representatives  ,july #ca1 #bjbj,mr4 
,armstrong 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,johnson  
of ,louisiana1 ,mr4 ,griffith1 ,mr4     
,burgess1 ,mr4 ,rouzer1 ,mr4 ,cline1    
,mr4 ,loudermilk1 ,mr4 ,reschenthaler1  
,mr4 ,gaetz1 ,mr4 ,lamborn1 ,mr4        
,duncan1 ,mr4 ,palmer1 ,mr4 ,collins of 
,georgia1 ,mr4 ,gallagher1 ,mr4 ,chabot1
 ,mr4 ,walker1 ,mr4 ,byrne1 ,mr4 ,david 
,p4 ,roe of ,tennessee1 ,mr4 ,biggs1    
,mr4 ,yoho1 and ,mr4 ,buck7 introduced  
the following bill2 which was referred  
to the ,committee on the ,judiciary  ,a 
,,bill  ,to amend title #e1 ,united     
,states ,code1 to clarify the nature of 
judicial review of agency               
interpretations of statutory and        
regulatory provisions4  #a4 ,short title
 ,this ,act may be cited as the         
,separation of ,powers ,restoration ,act
 of #bjbj4  #b4 ,judicial review of     
statutory and regulatory interpretations
 ,section #gjf of title #e1 ,united     

,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by     
striking ,to the extent necessary and   
inserting 7a7 ,to the extent necessary2 
7#b7 by striking decide all relevant    
questions of law1 interpret             
constitutional and statutory provisions1
 and2  7#c7 by inserting after of the   
terms of an agency action the following 
and decide de novo all relevant         
questions of law1 including the         
interpretation of constitutional and    
statutory provisions1 and rules made by 
agencies4 ,notwithstanding any other    
provision of law1 this subsection shall 
apply in any action for judicial review 
of agency action authorized under any   
provision of law4 ,no law may exempt any
 such civil action from the application 
of this section except by specific      
reference to this section2 and  7#d7 by 
striking ,the reviewing court shall--   
and inserting the following3  7b7 ,the  
reviewing court shall--  4