,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ggaj ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,july #ba1 #bjbj,mr4 ,murphy of ,north ,carolina 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,weber of ,texas1 ,mr4 ,tiffany1 ,mr4 ,norman1 ,mr4 ,grothman1 ,mrs4 ,wagner1 ,mr4 ,wright1 ,mr4 ,byrne1 ,mr4 ,comer1 ,mr4 ,mooney of ,west ,virginia1 ,mr4 ,harris1 ,mrs4 ,lesko1 ,mr4 ,bishop of ,north ,carolina1 ,mr4 ,babin1 and ,mr4 ,abraham7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to provide liability protection for elementary schools1 secondary schools1 and institutions of higher education during the ,,covid-#ai public health emergency1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,open ,schools ,responsibly ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,in ,december #bjai1 a novel 7new7 coronavirus known as ,,sars-,co,v-#b was first detected in ,wuhan1 ,hubei ,province1 ,people's ,republic of ,china1 causing outbreaks of the coronavirus disease ,,covid-#ai that has now spread globally4 7#b7 ,secretary ,azar declared a ,public ,health ,emergency under section #cai of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d7 for the ,united ,states for the transmission of the #bjai novel coronavirus1 originating out of ,wuhan1 ,hubei ,province ,china1 on ,january #ca1 #bjbj4 7#c7 ,president ,donald ,j4 ,trump proclaimed1 on ,march #ac1 #bjbj1 that the ,,covid-#ai outbreak in the ,united ,states constitutes a national emergency1 beginning ,march #a1 #bjbj4 7#d7 ,in order to catalyze and stabilize consistent growth in the economy1 schools must be protected from liability of persons on campus 7including students1 employees1 and visitors7 who assume the risk of contracting the virus upon return to the #bjbj-bjba academic school year4 ,there is a strong desire from ,congress to make sure academic institutions re-open as swiftly and safely as possible1 without threat of economic penalties from assumed risk4 #c4 ,limitation on liability for elementary schools1 secondary schools1 and institutions of higher education during the ,,covid-#ai public health emergency 7a7 ,limitation on liability ,except as provided in subsection 7b71 an elementary school1 secondary school1 or institution of higher education shall not be liable under ,federal or ,state law to a covered individual for any harm caused by an act or omission of the school or institution with respect to any harm arising from that individual's exposure to1 or infection by1 the virus that causes ,,covid-#ai during the public health emergency with respect to ,,covid-#ai declared by the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services 7referred to in this section as the ,secretary7 under section #cai of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;d7 on ,january #ca1 #bjbj1 if the school or institution was in compliance with applicable guidelines issued by the ,state and the ,centers for ,disease ,control ,prevention4 7b7 ,exceptions ,subsection 7a7 does not apply if the harm was caused by an act or omission constituting willful or criminal misconduct1 gross negligence1 reckless misconduct1 or a conscious flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the covered individual harmed by the school or institution4 7c7 ,preemption ,this section preempts the laws of a ,state or any political subdivision of a ,state to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this section1 unless such laws provide greater protection from liability4 7d7 ,effective date ,this section shall take effect as if enacted on ,january #ca1 #bjbj1 and applies with respect to a claim for harm if the act or omission that caused such harm occurred on or after such date4 7e7 ,sunset ,this section shall sunset on ,january #ca1 #bjbe4 7f7 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,the terms elementary school and secondary school have the meanings given such terms in section #haja of the ,elementary and ,secondary ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja74 7#b7 ,the term institution of higher education has the meaning given such term in section #ajb of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjb74 7#c7 ,the term covered individual means1 with respect to an elementary school1 secondary school1 or institution of higher education-- 7,a7 a student at the school or institution2 7,b7 an individual who is employed at the school or institution2 or 7,c7 a visitor at the school or institution4