,i #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gfba ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #af1 #bjbj,mr4 ,c>twright 7= himself & ,mr4 ,rooney ( ,florida7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a national m]cury monitor+ program1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,compreh5sive ,national ,m]cury ,monitor+ ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 m]cury is a pot5t neurotox9 ( significant ecological & public heal? conc]n2 7#b7 x is e/imat$ t approximately #bjj1jjj *ildr5 born ea* ye> 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are expos$ to levels ( m]cury 9 ! womb t are high en\gh to impair neurological developm5t2 7#c7 bas$ on e/imates f ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 betwe5 #bjjj & #bjaj1 betwe5 #b & #f p]c5t ( wom5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( *ildbe>+ age h exce$$ blood m]cury levels det]m9$ to be safe by ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy2 7#d7 exposure to m]cury occurs l>gely by ! consumption ( contam9at$ fi%1 b fi% & %ellfi% are important s\rces ( diet>y prote9 & micronutri5ts1 & a heal?y fi%+ res\rce is important to ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#e7 9 _m locations1 ! prim>y r\te = m]cury input to aquatic ecosy/ems is atmosph]ic emissions1 transport1 & deposition2 7#f7 exi/+ broad-scale data sets are important b insuffici5t to track *anges 9 m]cury levels 9 ! environm5t ov] "t1 te/ model pr$ictions1 & assess ! impact ( *ang+ m]cury emissions & deposition2 & 7#g7 a compreh5sive national m]cury monitor+ network to accurately quantify regional & national *anges 9 atmosph]ic m]cury deposition1 ecosy/em contam9ation1 & bioaccumulation ( m]cury 9 fi% & wildlife 9 response to *anges 9 m]cury emissions w\ld help policy mak]s1 sci5ti/s1 & ! public to bett] und]/& ! s\rces1 consequ5ces1 & tr5ds ( m]cury pollution 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator ,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy4 7#b7 ,advisory committee ,! t]m ,advisory ,committee means ! ,m]cury ,monitor+ ,advisory ,committee e/abli%$ "u section #e7;a74 7#c7 ,ancill>y measure ,! t]m ancill>y measure means a measure t is us$ to und]/& ! impact & int]pret results ( measurem5ts "u ! program4 7#d7 ,ecoregion ,! t]m ecoregion means a l>ge area ( l& & wat] t conta9s a geographically di/9ct assemblage ( natural communities1 includ+ simil> l& =ms1 climate1 ecological processes1 & vegetation4 7#e7 ,m]cury export ,! t]m m]cury export means m]cury transport f a wat]%$ to ! correspond+ body ( wat]1 or f #a body ( wat] to ano!r body ( wat] 7su* z f a lake to a riv]71 g5]ally express$ z-- 7,a7 mass p] unit ( "t2 or 7,b7 mass p] unit ( wat]%$ or body ( wat] area p] unit ( "t4 7#f7 ,m]cury flux ,! t]m m]cury flux means ! rate ( transf] ( m]cury betwe5 ecosy/em compon5ts 7su* z betwe5 wat] & air or l& & air7 or betwe5 portions ( ecosy/em compon5ts1 express$ 9 t]ms (-- 7,a7 mass p] unit ( "t2 or 7,b7 mass p] unit ( area ( l& or wat] p] unit ( "t4 7#g7 ,program ,! t]m program means ! national m]cury monitor+ program e/abli%$ "u section #d7;a74 7#h7 ,surface s$im5t ,! t]m surface s$im5t means s$im5t 9 ! upp]mo/ #b c5timet]s ( a lakeb$1 riv]b$1 e/u>y1 or coa/al area4 #d4 ,monitor+ program 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice1 ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 & ! heads ( o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all e/abli% a national m]cury monitor+ program4 7#b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! program is to track-- 7,a7 long-t]m tr5ds 9 atmosph]ic m]cury conc5trations & deposition2 & 7,b7 m]cury levels 9 wat]%$s1 surface wat]1 & fi% & wildlife 9 t]re/rial1 fre%wat]1 coa/al1 & m>9e ecosy/ems 9 response to *ang+ m]cury emissions ov] "t4 7#c7 ,monitor+ sites 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out p>agraph 7#a71 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act & 9 coord9ation ) ! ,advisory ,committee1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all select multiple monitor+ sites repres5t+ multiple ecoregions & associat$ coa/al wat]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,b7 ,locations ,locations ( monitor+ sites %all include-- 7i7 units ( ! ,national ,p>k ,sy/em2 7ii7 units ( ! ,national ,wildlife ,refuge ,sy/em2 7iii7 units ( ! ,national ,e/u>9e ,rese>* ,res]ve ,sy/em2 & 7iv7 s5sitive ecological areas 9 :i* sub/antive *anges are expect$ f r$uctions 9 dome/ic m]cury emissions4 7,c7 ,colocation ,monitor+ sites %all be colocat$ ) sites f o!r long-t]m environm5tal monitor+ programs1 :]e practicable1 includ+ sites associat$ ) ! ,national ,ecological ,obs]vatory ,network1 ! ,long ,t]m ,ecological ,rese>* ,network1 & ! ,national ,atmosph]ic ,deposition ,program4 7,d7 ,monitor+ protocols ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,advisory ,committee1 %all e/abli% & publi% /&>diz$ measurem5t protocols = ! program4 7#d7 ,int]national coop]ation ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! program %all be compatible ) simil> int]national ef=ts1 includ+ ! ,arctic ,monitor+ & ,assessm5t ,programme1 ! ,global ,e>? ,obs]vation ,sy/em ( ,sy/ems1 & ! monitor+ associat$ ) ! effectiv5ess evaluation ( ! ,m9amata ,conv5tion on ,m]cury1 adopt$ ,octob] #aj1 #bjac 7,,tias #ag-haf71 :i* ent]$ into =ce on ,augu/ #af1 #bjag4 7#e7 ,data collection & di/ribution ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,advisory ,committee1 %all e/abli%-- 7,a7 a c5traliz$ database = exi/+ & newly collect$ environm5tal m]cury data t c be freely access$ on ! ,int]net2 & 7,b7 assurance & quality /&>ds = ! database "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7b7 ,functions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,"u ! program1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies & ! ,advisory ,committee1 %all at a m9imum c>ry out monitor+ describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#b7 ?r\gh 7#d7 at ! locations select$ "u subsection 7a77#c74 7#b7 ,air & wat]%$s ,! program1 9 association ) ! ,national ,atmosph]ic ,deposition ,program1 %all monitor long-t]m *anges 9 m]cury levels & important ancill>y measures 9 ! air1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! measurem5t & record+ ( wet m]cury deposition2 7,b7 an e/imation (-- 7i7 dry m]cury deposition 7su* z litt] m]cury deposition72 7ii7 m]cury flux2 & 7iii7 m]cury export2 & 7,c7 ! measurem5t ( m]cury isotopes & ancill>y measurem5ts to fully und]/& ! transport1 cycl+1 & trans=mations ( m]cury ?r\gh ecosy/ems4 7#c7 ,wat] & soil *emi/ry ,! program1 9 association ) ! ,water,watch ,program e/abli%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 %all monitor long-t]m *anges 9 m]cury & me?yl m]cury levels & important ancill>y measures 9 ! wat] & soil or s$im5ts1 includ+-- 7,a7 extraction & analysis ( soil & s$im5t cores2 7,b7 measurem5t & record+ ( total m]cury & me?yl m]cury conc5tration 9 surface s$im5ts2 & 7,c7 measurem5t & record+ ( total m]cury & me?yl m]cury conc5tration 9 surface wat]s4 7#d7 ,aquatic & t]re/rial organisms ,! program1 9 association ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice & ! ,inv5tory & ,monitor+ ,division ( ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice1 %all monitor long-t]m *anges 9 m]cury & me?yl m]cury levels & important ancill>y measures 9 m>9e1 fre%wat]1 & t]re/rial organisms1 includ+-- 7,a7 measurem5t & record+ ( total m]cury & me?yl m]cury conc5trations 9-- 7i7 inv]tebrates2 7ii7 ye>l+ or l[] trophic level fi%2 & 7iii7 comm]cially1 recreationally1 or cons]vation relevant fi%2 & 7,b7 measurem5t & record+ ( total m]cury conc5trations 9-- 7i7 select$ insect- & fi%-eat+ birds2 & 7ii7 select$ insect- & fi%-eat+ mammals4 #e4 ,advisory committee 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice1 ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 & ! heads ( o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all e/abli% a sci5tific advisory committee1 to be kn[n z ! ,m]cury ,monitor+ ,advisory ,committee1 to advise ! ,adm9i/rator & ^? ,f$]al ag5cies on ! e/abli%m5t1 site selection1 measurem5t1 record+ protocols1 & op]ation ( ! program4 7b7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,advisory ,committee %all consi/ ( sci5ti/s :o are n employees ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 includ+-- 7#a7 #c sci5ti/s appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7#b7 #b sci5ti/s appo9t$ by ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice2 7#c7 #b sci5ti/s appo9t$ by ! ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey2 7#d7 #b sci5ti/s appo9t$ by ! ,director ( ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice2 & 7#e7 #b sci5ti/s appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration4 #f4 ,reports & public disclosure 7a7 ,reports ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act & e #b ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ,congress a report on ! program1 includ+ data on relevant temporal tr5ds & spatial gradi5ts 9 m]cury contam9ation 9 ! environm5t4 7b7 ,assessm5t ,n less frequ5tly ?an once e #d ye>s1 ! report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include an assessm5t ( m]cury deposition rates t ne$ to be a*iev$ 9 ord] to prev5t adv]se human & ecological effects4 7c7 ,availability ( data ,! ,adm9i/rator %all make all data obta9$ "u ?is ,act available to ! public ?r\gh a d$icat$ website & on writt5 reque/4 #g4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act-- 7#a7 #cg1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbj2 7#b7 #bi1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjba2 & 7#c7 #bi1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb4