,i #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gede ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #i1 #bjbj,mr4 ,lewis introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ,a ,,bill ,to am5d subtitle ,a ( title ,,xx ( ! ,social ,security ,act to provide = grants to conduct demon/ration projects design$ to provide eligible individuals ) ! opportunity to obta9 education & tra9+ = occupations 9 ! fields ( transportation & infra/ructure t pay well & are expect$ to exp]i5ce labor %ortages or be 9 high dem&4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ,pr(ession ,opportunity ,grants ,act4 #b4 ,transportation & infra/ructure pr(ession opportunity grants ,subtitle ,a ( title ,,xx ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acig et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #bjjh ! foll[+3 #bjjh;,a4 ,transportation & infra/ructure pr(ession opportunity grants 7a7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is section is to increase & improve opportunities & ,f$]al supports = l[-income p1 especially wom51 racial or e?nic m9orities1 & vet]ans1 to ent]1 foll[1 & succe$ 9 a c>e] pa?way 9 transportation & infra/ructure pr(essions4 ,by ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,congress int5ds to enhance ^! opportunities ?r\gh p>tn]%ips ) organizations t specialize 9 s]v+ ^! populations4 7b7 ,au?ority ,to aw>d grants ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,labor & ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 %all aw>d grants to eligible entities to conduct demon/ration projects t are design$ to provide eligible individuals ) ! opportunity to obta9 education & tra9+ = transportation & infra/ructure pr(essions t pay at lea/ #cjj p]c5t ( ! ,f$]al pov]ty level & are expect$ to exp]i5ce labor %ortages or be 9 high dem&4 7c7 ,assessm5t ( labor %ortage & dem& ,9 assess+ :e!r a transportation & infra/ructure pr(ession exp]i5ces labor %ortages or is 9 high dem&1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,labor & ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 us+ available ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local data & o!r in=mation z ! ,secret>y may deem appropriate1 %all consid]1 ) respect to ! geographic area propos$ to be s]v$ by an applicant-- 7#a7 relevant & updat$ employm5t & labor m>ket tr5ds to assess hi/oric1 curr5t1 & project$ future tr5ds = specific occupations2 7#b7 available occupational wage data to und]/& e>n+s pot5tial2 7#c7 local tra9+ capacity to fill curr5t & future work=ce ne$s2 7#d7 ! work=ce ne$s ( transportation & infra/ructure employ]s & ag5cies2 & 7#e7 racial1 g5d]1 & economic disp>ities 9 pay or promotion rates t may exi/ 9 ! transportation & infra/ructure pr(ession = :i* ! applicant proposes to tra91 z well z disp>ities 9 pay or promotion rates t may exi/ betwe5 vet]ans & non-vet]ans 9 ! pr(ession4 7d7 ,application 7#a7 ,requirem5ts ,an eligible entity apply+ = a grant to c>ry out a demon/ration project "u ?is section %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application = ! grant t includes ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a description ( h[ ! applicant w use a c>e] pa?ways approa* to tra9 eligible individuals = transportation & infra/ructure pr(essions t pay1 or w put eligible individuals on a c>e] pa? to a relat$ occupation t pays1 at lea/ #cjj p]c5t ( ! ,f$]al pov]ty level4 7,b7 ,a description ( ! adult basic education & lit]acy activities1 "w read9ess activities1 tra9+ activities1 & case managem5t & c>e] coa*+ s]vices t ! applicant w use to assi/ eligible individuals to ga9 "w exp]i5ce1 connection to employ]s1 & job placem5t1 & a description ( ! plan = recruit+1 hir+1 & tra9+ /aff to provide ! case managem5t1 m5tor+1 & c>e] coa*+ s]vices1 "u ! project directly or ?r\gh local gov]nm5tal1 appr5tice%ip1 educational1 or *>itable in/itutions4 7,c7 ,a demon/ration t ! applicant has exp]i5ce work+ ) l[-income populations1 or a description ( ! plan ( ! applicant to "w ) a p>tn] organization t has ! exp]i5ce4 7,d7 ,a plan = provid+ po/-employm5t support & ongo+ tra9+ z "p ( a c>e] pa?way "u ! project4 7,e7 ,a description ( ! support s]vices t ! applicant w provide "u ! project1 includ+ a plan = h[ *ild c>e & transportation support s]vices w be gu>ante$ &1 if ! applicant w provide a ca% /ip5d or wage supplem5t1 h[ ! /ip5d or supplem5t w\ld be calculat$ & di/ribut$4 7,f7 ,a c]tification by ! applicant t ! project developm5t includ$-- 7i7 consultation ) a local work=ce developm5t bo>d e/abli%$ "u section #ajg ( ! ,work=ce ,innovation & ,opportunity ,act2 7ii7 consid]ation ( appr5tice%ip & pre-appr5tice%ip models regi/]$ "u ! ,act ( ,augu/ #af1 #aicg 7also kn[n z ! ,national ,appr5tice%ip ,act72 7iii7 consid]ation ( c>e] pa?way programs 9 ! ,/ate 9 :i* ! project is to be conduct$2 & 7iv7 a review ( ! ,/ate plan "u section #ajb or #ajc ( ! ,work=ce ,innovation & ,opportunity ,act4 7,g7 ,a description ( ! availability & relevance ( rec5t labor m>ket in=mation & o!r p]t95t evid5ce ( 9-dem& jobs or work] %ortages4 7,h7 ,a c]tification t ! applicant w directly provide or contract = ! tra9+ s]vices describ$ 9 ! application4 7,i7 ,a commitm5t by ! applicant t1 if ! grant is made to ! applicant1 ! applicant w-- 7i7 dur+ ! plann+ p]iod = ! project1 provide ! ,secret>y ) any in=mation ne$$ by ! ,secret>y to e/abli% adequate data report+ & adm9i/rative /ructure = ! project2 7ii7 hire a p]son to direct ! project n lat] ?an ! end ( ! plann+ p]iod applicable to ! project2 7iii7 accept all te*nical assi/ance (f]$ by ! ,secret>y ) respect to ! grant2 7iv7 p>ticipate 9 su* 9-p]son grantee conf]5ces z are regul>ly s*$ul$ by ! ,secret>y2 7v7 provide all data requir$ by ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7h72 & 7vi7 notify ! local disabl$ vet]ans' outrea* program speciali/s "u section #dajc;,a ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & ! local vet]ans' employm5t repres5tatives "u section #dajd ( su* title1 ( ! grantee's outrea* plan = adv]tis+ tra9+ opportunities to pot5tial p>ticipants 9 ! project4 7#b7 ,pref]5ces ,9 consid]+ applications = a grant = a demon/ration project "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y-- 7,a7 %all give pref]5ce to-- 7i7 applications submitt$ by applicants :o h bus9ess & community p>tn]s 9 ea* ( ! foll[+ categories3 7,i7 ,/ate & local gov]nm5t ag5cies & social s]vice provid]s1 includ+ a ,/ate or local entity t adm9i/]s a ,/ate program fund$ "u "p ,a ( title ,,iv2 7,,ii7 in/itutions ( high] education1 appr5tice%ip programs1 & local work=ce developm5t bo>ds e/abli%$ "u section #ajg ( ! ,work=ce ,innovation & ,opportunity ,act2 & 7,,iii7 transportation & infra/ructure employ]s1 transportation & infra/ructure indu/ry or sector p>tn]%ips1 labor unions1 & labor-managem5t p>tn]%ips2 7ii7 applications t include opportunities = m5tor+ or pe] support1 & make c>e] coa*+ available1 z "p ( ! case managem5t plan2 7iii7 applications t include a commitm5t to provid+ project p>ticipants ) a ca% /ip5d or wage supplem5t2 7iv7 applications :i* h an em]g5cy ca% fund to assi/ project p>ticipants f9ancially 9 em]g5cy situations2 7v7 applications submitt$ by1 or 9 p>tn]%ip )1 an eligible entity ) a hi/ory ( provid+ specializ$ programm+ or tra9+ to l[-income wom51 racial or e?nic m9orities1 or vet]ans2 & 7vi7 applications submitt$ by eligible entities t include plans to provide "o or m ( ! supports describ$ 9 subsection 7e77#b77;,b72 & 7,b7 may give pref]5ce to-- 7i7 applicants t w adm9i/] ! tra9+ program ?r\gh1 or 9 p>tn]%ip )1 an in/itution ( high] education t is a ,hi/orically ,black ,college or ,univ]sity or a m9ority-s]v+ in/itution2 7ii7 applicants t w adm9i/] ! tra9+ program ?r\gh1 or 9 p>tn]%ip )1 in/itutions ( high] education at :i* at lea/ #ej p]c5t ( /ud5ts receive ,pell ,grants "u subp>t #a ( title ,,iv ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a72 7iii7 applicants t w adm9i/] ! tra9+ program ?r\gh1 or 9 p>tn]%ip )1 an ,indian tribe or a tribal organization2 & 7iv7 applicants t w adm9i/] ! tra9+ program ?r\gh1 or 9 p>tn]%ip )1 a t]ritory or an eligible entity 9 a t]ritory4 7e7 ,use ( grants 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an entity to :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section %all use ! grant 9 accordance ) ! approv$ application = ! grant4 7#b7 ,support to be provid$ 7,a7 ,requir$ support ,a project = :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section %all include ! foll[+3 7i7 ,an assessm5t = adult basic skill compet5cy1 & provision ( adult basic skills education if necess>y = l[]-skill$ eligible individuals to enroll 9 ! project & g on to ent] & complete po/-second>y tra9+1 ?r\gh means includ+ ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,e/abli%+ a network ( p>tn]s t (f] pre-tra9+ activities = project p>ticipants :o ne$ to improve basic academic skills or ,engli% language pr(ici5cy be=e ent]+ a transportation & infra/ructure occupational tra9+ c>e] pa?way program4 7,,ii7 ,(f]+ res\rces to enable project p>ticipants to cont9ue advanc+ adult basic skill pr(ici5cy :ile enroll$ 9 a c>e] pa?way program4 7,,iii7 ,emb$d+ adult basic skill ma9t5ance z "p ( ongo+ po/-graduation c>e] coa*+ & m5tor+4 7ii7 ,a gu>antee t *ild c>e is an available & af=dable support s]vice = project p>ticipants ?r\gh means su* z ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,ref]ral to1 & assi/ance )1 enrollm5t 9 a subsidiz$ *ild c>e program4 7,,ii7 ,direct paym5t to a *ild c>e provid] if a slot 9 a subsidiz$ *ild c>e program is n available or reasonably accessible4 7,,iii7 ,paym5t ( co-paym5ts or associat$ fees = *ild c>e4 7iii7 ,case managem5t plans t include c>e] coa*+ 7) ! option to (f] appropriate pe] support & m5tor+ opportunities to help develop s(t skills & social capital71 :i* may be (f]$ on an ongo+ basis be=e1 dur+1 & aft] initial tra9+ z "p ( a c>e] pa?way model4 7iv7 ,a plan to provide project p>ticipants ) commut+ co/s ?r\gh means su* z ! foll[+3 7,i7 ,ref]ral to1 & assi/ance ) enrollm5t 91 a subsidiz$ transportation program4 7,,ii7 ,if a subsidiz$ transportation program is n reasonably available1 direct paym5ts to subsidize commut+ co/s4 7v7 ,assi/ance ) programs & activities1 includ+ legal assi/ance1 deem$ necess>y to address arre/ or conviction records z an employm5t b>ri]4 7,b7 ,all[$ support ,! goods & s]vices provid$ "u a project = :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section may include ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a ca% /ip5d t is at lea/ mon?ly4 7ii7 ,a res]ve fund = f9ancial assi/ance to project p>ticipants 9 em]g5cy situations4 7iii7 ,tuition1 & tra9+ mat]ials su* z books1 s(tw>e1 uni=ms1 %oes1 helmets1 eye goggles1 & o!r p]sonal protective equipm5t4 7iv7 ,9-k9d res\rce donations su* z int]view clo?+ & conf]5ce att5dance fees4 7v7 ,assi/ance ) access+ & complet+ high s*ool equival5cy or adult basic education c\rses z necess>y to a*ieve success 9 ! project & make progress t[>d c>e] goals4 7vi7 ,lic5s+ & exam9ation fees ne$$ = pr(essional c]tification4 7vii7 ,o!r support s]vices z deem$ necess>y = family well-be+1 success 9 ! project1 & progress t[>d c>e] goals4 7,c7 ,treatm5t ( support = purposes ( means-te/$ programs ,any goods or s]vices provid$ to an eligible individual p>ticipat+ 9 a project = :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section %all n be consid]$ income1 & %all n be tak5 into acc\nt = purposes ( det]m9+ ! eligibility ( ! individual =1 or am\nt ( b5efits to be provid$ to ! individual1 "u any means-te/$ program4 7#c7 ,tra9+ ,! numb] ( h\rs ( tra9+ provid$ to an eligible individual "u a project = :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section1 = a recogniz$ po/second>y cr$5tial1 includ+ an indu/ry-recogniz$ cr$5tial1 :i* is aw>d$ 9 recognition ( atta9m5t ( measurable te*nical or occupational skills necess>y to ga9 employm5t or advance )9 an occupation 7includ+ a c]tificate aw>d$ by a local work=ce developm5t bo>d e/abli%$ "u section #ajg ( ! ,work=ce ,innovation & ,opportunity ,act71 %all be-- 7,a7 n less ?an ! numb] ( h\rs ( tra9+ requir$ = c]tification 9 t level ( skill by ! ,/ate 9 :i* ! project is conduct$2 or 7,b7 if !re is no su* requirem5t1 su* numb] ( h\rs ( tra9+ z ! ,secret>y f9ds is necess>y to a*ieve t skill level4 7#d7 ,income limitation ,an entity to :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section %all n use ! grant to provide support to a p]son :o is n an eligible individual4 7#e7 ,inclusion ( ,,tanf recipi5ts ,9 ! case ( a project = :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section t is conduct$ 9 a ,/ate t has a program fund$ "u "p ,a ( title ,,iv1 at lea/ #aj p]c5t ( ! eligible individuals to :om support is provid$ "u ! project %all meet ! income eligibility requirem5ts "u ! program1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! individuals receive b5efits or s]vices directly "u ! program4 7#f7 ,prohibition ,an entity to :i* a grant = a demon/ration project is made "u ?is section %all n use ! grant = purposes ( ent]ta9m5t1 except t case managem5t & c>e] coa*+ s]vices may include celebrations ( specific c>e]-bas$ mile/ones su* z complet+ a seme/]1 graduation1 or job placem5t4 7f7 ,te*nical assi/ance ,! ,secret>y %all provide te*nical assi/ance-- 7#a7 to assi/ eligible entities 9 apply+ = grants = demon/ration projects "u ?is section2 7#b7 t is tailor$ to meet ! specific ne$s ( grantees at ea* /age ( ! adm9i/ration ( projects = :i* grants = demon/ration projects are made "u ?is section2 7#c7 t is tailor$ to meet ! specific ne$s ( eligible entities 9 c>ry+ out demon/ration projects = :i* a grant is made "u ?is section2 & 7#d7 to facilitate ! ex*ange ( in=mation among eligible entities reg>d+ be/ practices & promis+ practices us$ 9 ! projects4 7g7 ,evaluation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all1 by grant1 contract1 or int]ag5cy agreem5t1 conduct evaluations ( ! demon/ration projects = :i* a grant is made "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,rule ( int]pretation ,evaluations conduct$ pursuant to ?is subsection may include a r&omiz$ controll$ trial1 b ?is subsection %all n be int]pret$ to require an evaluation to include su* a trial4 7h7 ,reports 7#a7 ,to ! ,secret>y ,an eligible entity aw>d$ a grant to conduct a project "u ?is section %all submit int]im reports to ! ,secret>y on ! activities c>ri$ out "u ! project1 &1 on ! conclusion ( ! project1 a f9al report on ! activities4 ,ea* su* report %all include data on p>ticipant outcomes relat$ to e>n+s1 employm5t 9 transportation & infra/ructure pr(essions1 graduation rate1 graduation timel9ess1 cr$5tial atta9m5t1 p>ticipant demographics1 & o!r data specifi$ by ! ,secret>y4 7#b7 ,to ! ,congress ,dur+ ea* ,congress1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,f9ance ( ! ,s5ate a report-- 7,a7 on ! demographics ( ! p>ticipants 9 ! projects = :i* a grant is made "u ?is section2 7,b7 on ! rate ( :i* project p>ticipants complet$ all activities "u ! projects2 7,c7 on ! employm5t cr$5tials acquir$ by project p>ticipants2 7,d7 on ! employm5t ( project p>ticipants on completion ( activities "u ! projects1 & ! e>n+s ( project p>ticipants at entry into employm5t2 7,e7 on be/ practices & promis+ practices us$ 9 ! projects2 7,f7 on ! nature ( any te*nical assi/ance provid$ to grantees "u ?is section2 7,g7 on1 ) respect to ! p]iod s9ce ! p]iod cov]$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t prior report submitt$ "u ?is p>agraph-- 7i7 ! numb] ( applications submitt$ "u ?is section1 ) a sep>ate /atem5t ( ! numb] ( applications ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7d77#b77;,a77iii72 7ii7 ! numb] ( applications t 7 approv$1 ) a sep>ate /atem5t ( ! numb] ( su* applications ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7d77#b77;,a77iii72 & 7iii7 ! #aj individual applications n approv$ = a grant = a demon/ration project "u ?is section t %[$ ! greate/ pot5tial to meet ! purpose ( ?is section1 includ+ ! e/imat$ numb] ( b5efici>ies ( ea* su* application2 7,h7 t includes an assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess ( ! projects ) respect to address+ transportation & infra/ructure pr(essions work=ce %ortages or 9-dem& jobs2 & 7,i7 on ! design1 nature1 & results ( ! evaluations requir$ by subsection 7g71 includ+ :e!r a r&omiz$ controll$ trial 0 us$ 9 ! evaluation &1 if s1 ! reasons = do+ s4 7i7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,c>e] pa?way ,! t]m c>e] pa?way has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #c7g7 ( ! ,work=ce ,innovation & ,opportunity ,act4 7#b7 ,commut+ co/s ,! t]m commut+ co/s means ! co/ ( public transit1 ride-%>+1 or gasol9e = a p]sonal vehicle1 = commut+ betwe5 a project p>ticipant's resid5ce & any site at :i* ! p>ticipant receives s]vices "u ! project4 7#c7 ,eligible entity ,! t]m eligible entity means any ( ! foll[+ entities t demon/rates 9 an application submitt$ "u ?is section t ! entity has ! capacity to fully develop & adm9i/] ! project describ$ 9 ! application3 7,a7 ,a local work=ce developm5t bo>d e/abli%$ "u section #ajg ( ! ,work=ce ,innovation & ,opportunity ,act4 7,b7 ,a ,/ate or t]ritory1 a political subdivision ( a ,/ate or t]ritory1 or an ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 t]ritory1 or su* a political subdivision1 includ+ a ,/ate1 t]ritory1 or local entity t adm9i/]s a ,/ate or t]ritory program fund$ "u "p ,a ( title ,,iv4 7,c7 ,an ,indian ,tribe or a ,tribal organization4 7,d7 ,an in/itution ( high] education 7z def9$ 9 section #aja or #ajb7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife74 7,e7 ,a nonpr(it organization describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf1 a labor organization1 or an entity ) %>$ labor-managem5t ov]sight1 t has a demon/rat$ hi/ory ( provid+ transportation & infra/ructure pr(ession tra9+ to eligible individuals4 7#d7 ,eligible individual ,! t]m eligible individual means-- 7,a7 an individual ^: family income does n exce$ #bjj p]c5t ( ! ,f$]al pov]ty level2 or 7,b7 an individual :o is receiv+ s]vices "u section #dgg4 7#e7 ,f$]al pov]ty level ,! t]m ,f$]al pov]ty level means ! pov]ty l9e 7z def9$ 9 section #fgc7b7 ( ! ,omnibus ,budget ,reconciliation ,act ( #aiha1 includ+ any revision requir$ by su* section applicable to a family ( ! size involv$74 7#f7 ,hi/orically ,black ,college or ,univ]sity ,! t]m ,hi/orically ,black ,college or ,univ]sity has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m "p ,b in/itution 9 section #cbb ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfa74 7#g7 ,indian ,tribe2 ,tribal organization ,! t]ms ,indian ,tribe & ,tribal organization h ! mean+ giv5 ! t]ms 9 section #d ( ! ,indian ,self-,det]m9ation & ,education ,assi/ance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #dej;b74 7#h7 ,in/itution ( high] education ,! t]m in/itution ( high] education has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja or #ajb7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife4 7#i7 ,m9ority-s]v+ in/itution ,! t]m m9ority-s]v+ in/itution has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m-- 7,a7 ,hispanic-s]v+ in/itution 9 section #ejb ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja;a72 7,b7 ,tribal college or univ]sity 9 section #caf ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;c72 7,c7 ,alaska ,native-s]v+ ,in/itution 9 section #cag7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;d7b772 7,d7 ,native ,hawaiian-s]v+ in/itution 9 section #cag7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;d7b772 7,e7 ,pr$om9antly ,black ,in/itution 9 section #cga7;c7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7c772 7,f7 ,asian ,am]ican & ,native ,am]ican ,pacific ,isl&]-s]v+ in/itution 9 section #cga7;c7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7c772 & 7,g7 ,native ,am]ican-s]v+ nontribal in/itution 9 section #cga7;c7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7c774 7#aj7 ,racial or e?nic m9orities ,! t]m racial or e?nic m9orities means p]sons ( ,black or ,african-,am]ican1 ,am]ican ,indian1 ,alaska ,native1 ,asian1 ,native ,hawaiian1 or ,pacific ,isl&] desc5t1 & ,hispanic p]sons 7includ+ ^? ( ,mexican1 ,pu]to ,rican1 ,cuban1 ,c5tral ,am]ican1 or ,s\? ,am]ican desc5t74 7#aa7 ,r&omiz$ controll$ trial ,! t]m r&omiz$ controll$ trial means an evaluation t employs r&om assignm5t ( eligible individuals to a treatm5t gr\p t receives ! project compon5t "u evaluation & a control gr\p t does n1 9 ord] to e/abli% causal l9ks betwe5 assi/ance & outcomes4 7#ab7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ! #ej ,/ates ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 7#ac7 ,t]ritory ,! t]m t]ritory means ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s1 ,guam1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 & ,am]ican ,samoa4 7#ad7 ,transportation & infra/ructure pr(ession ,! t]m transportation & infra/ructure pr(ession means any pr(ession requir+ c]tification or tra9+ to con/ruct1 ma9ta91 manage1 op]ate1 or repair roads1 bridges1 tunnels1 rails1 airports1 seaports1 wat] & sewage sy/ems1 utility sy/ems1 or public build+s1 or to op]ate public transit4 7j7 ,fund+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,out ( any funds 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates n o!rwise appropriat$1 !re are appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ?is section #ajj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjba ?r\gh #bjbe4 7#b7 ,allocation ( funds ,( ! am\nt appropriat$ = a fiscal ye> "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( ?is subsection-- 7,a7 #ij p]c5t %all be available = demon/ration project grants "u subsection 7e77#a72 7,b7 #f p]c5t1 plus all am\nts ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 t rema9 unus$ aft] all grant aw>ds are made = ! fiscal ye>1 %all be available = ! provision ( te*nical assi/ance & associat$ /aff+2 & 7,c7 #d p]c5t %all be available = /udy+ ! effects ( ! demon/ration projects = :i* a grant is made "u ?is section1 & = associat$ /aff+1 = ! purpose ( support+ ! rigor\s evaluation ( ! demon/ration projects1 & support+ ! cont9u$ /udy ( ! %ort-1 m$ium-1 & long-t]m effects ( all su* projects4 7k7 ,nonapplicability ( prec$+ sections ( ?is subtitle 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! prec$+ sections ( ?is subtitle %all n apply to a grant aw>d$ "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,exception = c]ta9 limitations on ! use ( grants ,section #bjje7;a7 7o!r ?an p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 7#e71 7#f71 & 7#h77 %all apply to a grant aw>d$ "u ?is section to ! same ext5t & 9 ! same mann] z su* section applies to paym5ts to ,/ates "u ?is subtitle4 4