,i  #aaf? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #gedd  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,july #i1 #bjbj,mr4   
,lewis 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,kelly (        
,ill9ois1 ,mr4 ,grijalva1 & ,ms4        
,jackson ,lee7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy &
 ,comm]ce  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,public
 ,heal? ,s]vice ,act to require report+ 
by ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? on   
reque/s = fund+ rese>* t 7 n grant$ & _h
 ! greate/ pot5tial = improv+ public    
heal?1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort     
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,miss$  
,opportunities 9 ,public ,heal? &       
,biom$ical ,rese>* ,act ( #bjbj4  #b4   
,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7    
,biom$ical rese>* sponsor$ by !         
,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? 7ref]$ to 
9 ?is section z ! ,,nih7 provides num]\s
 treatm5ts & discov]ies t improve & save
 lives1 def5d ! ,nation aga9/           
biot]rorism & em]g+ p&emics1 /r5g!n !   
national economy1 & support ! next      
g5]ation ( rese>*]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  

7#b7 ,:ile ! ,,nih is ! l>ge/ s\rce (   
fund+ = m$ical rese>* 9 ! _w1 ! p]c5tage
 ( grants aw>d$ has fall5 ov] ! la/ #bj 
ye>s4  7#c7 ,! ,,nih ,c5t] = ,sci5tific 
,review works ) ov] #be1jjj exp]t       
review]s & applies ! highe/ level (     
sci5tific & e?ical /&>ds to almo/       
#ej1jjj competitive grant applications e
 ye>4  7#d7 ,! ,,nih's pe] review       
process is a "t-te/$ & prov5 me?od (    
id5tify+ ! mo/ promis+ biom$ical rese>* 
proposals4  #c4 ,annual report+ by ,,nih
 on miss$ opportunities ,! ,public      
,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bja 
et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section
 #djc;,d ( su* ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4      
#bhc;a-#c7 ! foll[+3  #djc;,e4 ,annual  
report+ on miss$ opportunities  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,n lat] ?an ! la/ day ( ! fir/    
fiscal qu>t] foll[+ ! end ( ea* fiscal  
ye>1 ! ,director ( ,,nih %all submit a  
report to ,congress id5tify+1 ) respect 
to ea* national rese>* in/itute1 ea*    
national c5t]1 & ! ,(fice ( ! ,director 
( ,,nih-- 7#a7 ! success rate ( rese>*  

project grant applications review$ dur+ 
su* fiscal ye>2  7#b7 ! top two rese>*  
project grant applications review$ dur+ 
su* fiscal ye> t 7 n fund$2 &  7#c7 if !
 success rate describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7  
is l[] ?an #cb p]c5t1 ! top rese>*      
project grant applications t 7 review$ &
 c\ld h be5 fund$ to a*ieve a success   
rate ( at lea/ #cb p]c5t4  7b7 ,trade   
secrets & confid5tial in=mation2 rese>*]
 names ,?is section does n au?orize !   
,secret>y to disclose-- 7#a7 any        
in=mation t is a trade secret or        
confid5tial in=mation subject to section
 #eeb7;b77#d7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 or section #aije ( title #ah1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 or  7#b7 ! names ( 
! rese>*]s propos$ to c>ry out rese>*   
pursuant to unfund$ rese>* project grant
 applications describ$ 9 subsection 7a74
  7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7  
,! t]m success rate means ! p]c5tage (  
rese>* project grant applications       
review$ dur+ ! respective fiscal ye> t  
receiv$ fund+4  7#b7 ,! t]m top means   

hav+ ! greate/ pot5tial =-- 7,a7 improv+
 public heal?2  7,b7 advanc+ biom$ical &
 behavioral rese>*2 &  7,c7 increas+    
fundam5tal k ab\t ! nature & behavior ( 
liv+ sy/ems1 & ! application ( t k t[>ds
 enhanc+ heal?1 l5g!n+ life1 & r$uc+    
illness & disability4  4