,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gecd ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,july #i1 #bjbj,mr4 ,keller 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,kelly of ,pennsylvania1 ,mr4 ,hagedorn1 ,mr4 ,crawford1 and ,mr4 ,thompson of ,pennsylvania7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to direct the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services to conduct a study on potential disparities in incurred costs for rural and urban hospitals under the inpatient prospective payment system and to authorize appropriate payment adjustments4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,reviewing ,urban and ,rural ,adjustments to ,level ,hospital ,expenses and ,lopsided ,payments ,act of #bjbj or the ,,rural ,,help ,act of #bjbj4 #b4 ,study on incurred costs disparities under ,,ipps2 authorization of payment adjustments ,section #ahhf7;d77#e7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acieww7d77#e77 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph3 7,n7 7i7 ,not later than #b years after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph1 the ,secretary shall conduct a study to determine if1 under the methodology for determining payments under paragraph 7#a77;,a71 and using both national and hospital-specific cost-to-charge ratios1 costs incurred by hospitals located in rural areas by diagnosis-related group exceed those costs incurred by hospitals located in urban areas4 7ii7 ,insofar as the ,secretary determines through the study conducted under clause 7i7 that costs incurred by hospitals located in rural areas exceed those costs incurred by hospitals located in urban areas1 the ,secretary shall provide for an appropriate adjustment to payments under paragraph 7#a77;,a7 to reflect those higher costs for discharges occurring on or after ,october #a of a year specified by the ,secretary 7but in no case later than #b years after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph74 4