,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gdej ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,july #a1 #bjbj,mr4 ,crist 7for himself and ,mr4 ,posey7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,science1 ,space1 and ,technology1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,natural ,resources1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to direct the ,secretary of ,commerce1 acting through the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 to designate organizations as ,national ,centers of ,excellence in ,harmful ,algal ,bloom ,research1 ,prevention1 ,response1 and ,mitigation1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,prevent ,harmful ,algal ,blooms ,act4 #b4 ,centers of ,excellence in ,harmful ,algal ,bloom ,research1 ,prevention1 ,response1 and ,mitigation 7a7 ,establishment ,not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,commerce1 acting through the ,administrator of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 shall designate organizations as ,national ,centers of ,excellence in ,harmful ,algal ,bloom ,research1 ,prevention1 ,response1 and ,mitigation4 7b7 ,purpose ,the purpose of the ,centers is-- 7#a7 to further understanding of harmful algal blooms2 7#b7 to further understanding of the impacts of harmful algal blooms on public health1 including the health of at-risk populations2 7#c7 to further the ability to research1 forecast1 and monitor harmful algal blooms2 7#d7 to formalize and enhance existing partnerships and collaborations among institutions of higher education1 research entities1 local1 ,state1 territorial1 and tribal agencies1 and the ,federal ,government2 7#e7 to further the prevention1 control1 and mitigation of harmful algal blooms2 7#f7 to transition harmful algal bloom research and forecasting from observational to operational use2 and 7#g7 to address existing and emerging harmful algal bloom issues as the ,administrator considers appropriate4 7c7 ,eligibility for designations ,to be eligible for designation under this section1 an organization must-- 7#a7 be an institution of higher education1 as that term is defined in section #aja7;a7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja7;a772 a ,state1 territorial1 or tribal research agency2 a nonprofit laboratory or other research entity2 or a consortium of such eligible institutions2 7#b7 have demonstrated expertise and success in harmful algal bloom research1 monitoring1 forecasting1 prevention1 or response efforts2 7#c7 have demonstrated ability to collaborate with local1 ,state1 territorial1 and tribal governments and ,federal agencies on harmful algal blooms2 and 7#d7 be located in an area that is economically and environmentally impacted by harmful algal blooms4 7d7 ,requirements for designations ,in designating ,national ,centers of ,excellence under this section the ,administrator shall-- 7#a7 consult with the ,inter-,agency ,task ,force on ,harmful ,algal ,blooms and ,hypoxia2 7#b7 ensure regional balance by designating ,national ,centers in a variety of locations throughout the ,united ,states1 including the ,district of ,columbia1 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico1 ,american ,samoa1 ,guam1 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands1 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands1 and other territories and possessions of the ,united ,states2 and 7#c7 avoid duplication of other harmful algal bloom research4 7e7 ,effective period1 review1 and renewal ,each designation of an organization as a ,national ,center of ,excellence under this section-- 7#a7 shall be effective for #e years2 7#b7 shall be reviewed by the ,secretary1 acting through the ,administrator of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 in the fourth year of such effective period2 7#c7 following such review1 may be renewed for an additional #e-year period4 7f7 ,annual reports ,the ,secretary shall require and publish an annual activity report from each ,national ,center of ,excellence4 7g7 ,authorization of appropriations ,to carry out this section1 including for providing funding to ,national ,centers of ,excellence designated under this section1 there is authorized to be appropriated to the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration #ab1ejj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe1 of which not more than #e percent may be available each fiscal year for administrative expenses4