,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gajc ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,june #d1 #bjbj,mr4 ,kildee 7for himself and ,mr4 ,ferguson7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,financial ,services ,a ,,bill ,to direct the ,neighborhood ,reinvestment ,corporation with respect to the establishment of a national land bank network1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,national ,land ,bank ,network ,act of #bjbj 4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,vacant and abandoned properties destabilize rural1 suburban1 and urban neighborhoods across the ,united ,states by creating fire and other public safety hazards1 driving down property values1 and draining local tax dollars4 7#b7 ,the cost of repairs to maintain such properties1 as well as the potential unpaid taxes and public liens on such properties1 often exceed the property values of such properties1 driving away purchasers4 7#c7 ,additionally1 the lack of an insurable and marketable title frequently prevents such properties from returning to productive use4 7#d7 ,low-income neighborhoods and communities of color disproportionately bear the burden of living near such properties and the associated hazards4 7#e7 ,land banks-- 7,a7 have been developed to respond to the challenges posed by such properties2 and 7,b7 are primarily focused on the return of vacant1 abandoned1 and tax delinquent properties to productive use in accordance with locally determined goals and priorities4 7#f7 ,land banks1 regardless of location1 size of inventory1 or duration of existence1 share challenges in accessing best practices1 research1 technical assistance1 and other resources4 #c4 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that a national land bank network would provide the tools necessary to ensure that land banks-- 7#a7 use best practices2 7#b7 operate transparently2 7#c7 develop partnerships and programming to drive community redevelopment forward2 and 7#d7 access education1 expertise1 and research to strengthen the critical work of land banks in supporting equitable communities4 #d4 ,national land bank network 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,neighborhood ,reinvestment ,corporation shall enter into a contract with a national nonprofit organization that has demonstrated and established expertise in supporting the creation1 implementation1 and operation of land banks1 as well as expertise relating to the systems1 laws1 and policies that impact vacant1 abandoned1 and other problem properties1 to establish and operate a membership-based national land bank network4 7b7 ,duties ,the duties of the national land bank network established under this section shall be-- 7#a7 to provide technical assistance to rural1 suburban1 and urban land banks who are members of the network to support skills training1 staffing support1 and other operational capacity needs of such land banks2 7#b7 to work with those rural1 suburban1 and urban communities that are considering whether a land bank is an appropriate tool to address vacancy1 abandonment1 and other problem properties in their community1 and provide technical assistance in the formation of a local land bank2 7#c7 to develop partnerships and programming to advance the work of land banks2 7#d7 to provide land banks with access to education1 expertise1 and research that supports the work of land banks2 7#e7 to develop and administer grant programs to support existing land banks and communities in the creation of new land banks1 including with respect to the ability to design1 develop eligibility criteria1 and disperse grant funds directly2 7#f7 to work with rural communities and land banks to ensure the specific challenges of rural areas are addressed through the grant programs1 education1 expertise1 and research2 and 7#g7 to track and evaluate the activities and outcomes of land banks who are members of the network4 7c7 ,annual report ,each fiscal year1 the ,neighborhood ,reinvestment ,corporation shall submit to ,congress a report describing1 with respect to the preceding fiscal year-- 7#a7 the services provided to land banks by the national land bank network2 and 7#b7 the outcomes1 qualitative impacts1 and quantifiable impacts that land banks who are members of the network have had in their respective communities4 7d7 ,authorization of appropriations ,this is authorized to be appropriated to the ,neighborhood ,reinvestment ,corporation to carry out this section-- 7#a7 #aj1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjba1 except that not less than #g1jjj1jjj shall be used for the grant programs developed and administered pursuant to subsection 7b77#e72 and 7#b7 #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbb through #bjca4 7e7 ,land bank defined ,for purposes of this section1 the term land bank means any of the following3 7#a7 ,a government entity1 agency1 or program that has been designated by the local government 7or two or more local governments7 to acquire1 steward1 and dispose of vacant1 abandoned1 and other problem properties in line with locally determined goals and priorities4 7#b7 ,a nonprofit organization that has been designated by a local government 7or two or more local governments7 for the sole or principal purpose of acquiring1 stewarding1 and disposing of vacant1 abandoned1 or other problem properties in accordance with locally determined priorities and goals4