,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gjbi ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,may #bg1 #bjbj,mr4 ,gonzalez of ,ohio 7for himself and ,ms4 ,fudge7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to facilitate the re-opening of schools through study of children's role in transmitting ,,sars-,co,v-#b1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,protect our ,children from ,,covid-#ai ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,school closures have substantial negative effects on children's education1 mental health1 and social development4 7#b7 ,in general1 school closures compound inequalities in rural and low-income communities1 where students often lack access to computers and high-speed internet4 7#c7 ,returning children to the classroom will not only facilitate their development1 but also free up their adult caregivers as they return to work4 7#d7 ,to date1 scientific evidence suggests children have a lower probability of developing a serious illness from ,,covid-#ai than adults4 ,it remains unclear1 however1 what role children play in transmitting ,,sars-,co,v-#b4 7#e7 ,pursuing research that analyzes and understands the transmissibility of ,,sars-,co,v-#b in children will help families1 educators1 and elected leaders make better decisions on re-opening schools and our economy4 #c4 ,study on children's role in transmitting ,,sars-,co,v-#b 7a7 ,study 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,august #a1 #bjbj1 the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services 7in this section referred to as the ,secretary71 in coordination with the heads of agencies of the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services and experts from outside of the ,department1 as appropriate1 shall complete a study on children's role in transmitting ,,sars-,co,v-#b4 7#b7 ,issues to be studied ,the study under paragraph 7#a7 shall address-- 7,a7 the transmissibility of ,,covid-#ai from child to child1 child to adult1 and adult to child2 7,b7 the vulnerability of children1 especially those with underlying health conditions1 to severe illness as such vulnerability relates to ,,covid-#ai2 7,c7 the vulnerability of adults1 especially those with underlying health conditions1 who send their children back to school2 and 7,d7 the vulnerability of adults1 especially those with underlying health conditions1 who interact with children who may be asymptomatic but infectious4 7#c7 ,considerations ,in carrying out the study under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall-- 7,a7 take into consideration the best available science1 including as provided by the ,national ,academy of ,sciences2 and 7,b7 ensure that such study includes consideration of children who are members of racial or ethnic minority groups4 7b7 ,reporting ,not later than ,august #a1 #bjbj1 and quarterly thereafter through the end of the emergency period1 the ,secretary shall submit a report to the ,congress on children's role in transmitting ,,sars-,co,v-#b4 ,the first such report shall include the results of the study under subsection 7a74 7c7 ,dissemination of best practices ,not later than ,august #a1 #bjbj1 and quarterly thereafter through the end of the emergency period1 the ,secretary shall disseminate to stakeholders best practices for protecting children and adults in educational settings4 ,the first best practices disseminated pursuant to the preceding sentence shall include any best practices for protecting children and adults in educational settings identified through the study under subsection 7a74 7d7 ,definition ,in this section1 the term emergency period has the meaning given to such term in section #aace7;g77#a77;,b7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acbj;b-#e7;g77#a77;,b774