,i  #aaf? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #gjjg  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,may #bb1 #bjbj,mrs4  
,wagn] introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0   
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees 
on ,ov]sight & ,re=m1 ! ,judici>y1      
,f9ancial ,s]vices1 ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1  
,arm$ ,s]vices1 & ,ways & ,means1 = a   
p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by !    
,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su*
 provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( !
 committee conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to      
initiate negotiations = a bilat]al      
agreem5t on comp5sation betwe5 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates & ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a relat+ 
to ! spread ( ! virus responsible =     
,,covid-#ai1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4     
,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort 
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,comp5sation = ,am]icans ,act ( #bjbj4  
7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts 
= ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort 
title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4        
,def9itions4,sec4 #c4 ,f9d+s4,sec4 #d4  

,s5se ( ,congress4,sec4 #e4 ,/atem5t (  
policy4,sec4 #f4 ,coronavirus           
comp5sation fund4,sec4 #g4 ,bilat]al    
agreem5t on comp5sation betwe5 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates & ,*9a4,sec4 #h4 ,au?orization to
 freeze ,*9ese assets4,sec4 #i4         
,enc\rag+ develop+ nations to seek      
comp5sation f ,*9a4,sec4 #aj4 ,susp5sion
 ( reque/s made by ,*9ese entities to   
acquire ,unit$ ,/ates entities "u c]ta9 
circum/ances4,sec4 #aa4 ,prohibition on 
procurem5t ( c]ta9 products f a cov]$   
=eign entity1 includ+ products int5d$ to
 be includ$ 9 ! ,/rategic ,national     
,/ockpile4,sec4 #ab4 ,report on         
integrity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates supply      
*a94,sec4 #ac4 ,re/riction on ,f$]al    
funds to propose1 f9alize1 implem5t1 or 
en=ce any rule t reconsid]s or am5ds    
c]ta9 ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security    
rules4,sec4 #ad4 ,au?orization (        
sanctions4,sec4 #ae4 ,export controls on
 c]ta9 telecommunication equipm5t4,sec4 
#af4 ,visa ban on rese>*]s affiliat$ ) !
 ,,pla4,sec4 #ag4 ,prohibition on       

inve/m5t ( ,,tsp ,i fund 9 ,*9a4,sec4   
#ah4 ,protect+ ph>maceutical access =   
,am]icans4,sec4 #ai4 ,removal ( ,*9a's  
designation z a develop+ c\ntry 9       
int]national bodies4,sec4 #bj4 ,protect+
 ,am]ica f cyb]attacks4,sec4 #ba4       
,ensur+ transp>5cy = ,*9ese li/+s on    
,u4,s4 ,ex*anges4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9   
?is ,act3 7#a7 ,*9a ,! t]m ,*9a means ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4  7#b7            
,comp5sation fund ,! t]m comp5sation    
fund means ! ,coronavirus ,comp5sation  
,fund4  7#c7 ,,:o ,! t]m ,,:o means !   
,_w ,heal? ,organization4  #c4 ,f9d+s   
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 ! e>ly 
weeks ( ! spread ( ! virus responsible =
 ,,covid-#ai1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a        
sy/ematically suppress$1 misrepres5t$1 &
 falsifi$ in=mation conc]n+ su* spread4 
7#b7 ,! fir/ report$ in/ance ( su* virus
 may h occurr$ on ,novemb] #ag1 #bjai1 9
 ,wuhan1 ,*9a4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a did n
 notify ! ,,:o t x _h detect$ an unkn[n 
respiratory illness until ,decemb] #ca1 
#bjbj4  7#c7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a violat$

 int]national law by cov]+ up ! orig9s &
 spread ( su* virus4  7#d7 ,articles #f 
& #g ( ! ,int]national ,heal?           
,regulations ( #bjje require            
notification to ! ,,:o )9 #bd h\rs ( an 
assessm5t ( ev5ts t may con/itute a     
public heal? em]g5cy ( int]national     
conc]n4  7#e7 ,! ,int]national ,heal?   
,regulations require ! ,,:o to be       
notifi$ ( all relevant public heal?     
in=mation reg>d+ public heal? ev5ts (   
int]national conc]n1 & = in=mation to be
 %>$ 9 a timely1 accurate1 & suffici5tly
 detail$ mann]4  7#f7 ,! ,gov]nm5t (    
,*9a fail$ to %>e in=mation ) ! ,,:o1 & 
emb>k$ on a campaign to sil5ce doctors1 
sci5ti/s1 & :i/lebl[]s 9 an attempt to  
mislead ! ,*9ese p & ! int]national     
community conc]n+ ! spread ( su* virus4 
7#g7 ,on ,decemb] #bg1 #bjbj1 samples ( 
! virus f\nd 9 hospitals 9 ,wuhan1 ,*9a1
 7 analyz$ & det]m9$ to be a novel      
coronavirus4  7#h7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a  
did n %>e ) ! ,,:o su* det]m9ation      
conc]n+ ! novel coronavirus4  7#i7 ,on  

,janu>y #c1 #bjbj1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a   
ord]$ ,*9ese sci5ti/s work+ to sequ5ce !
 g5ome ( su* virus to surr5d] or de/roy 
_! samples & ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a did n   
publicly %>e ! g5etic sequ5ce until     
,janu>y #ab1 #bjbj4  7#aj7 ,9 e>ly      
,janu>y1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a jail$ eight 
m$ical pr(essionals :o s\ght to %>e     
in=mation relat+ to su* virus4  7#aa7 ,a
 ,*9ese oph?almologi/1 ,dr4 ,li         
,w5liang1 tri$ to w>n ! m$ical community
 ( su* virus4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a =c$   
,dr4 ,li to sign a lett] /at+ t he made 
false /atem5ts conc]n+ su* virus4 ,dr4  
,li lat] became infect$ ) su* virus &   
di$ on ,febru>y #g1 #bjbj4  7#ab7 ,!    
,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a insi/$ t no evid5ce    
exi/$ conc]n+ ! spread ( su* virus ?r\gh
 p]son-to-p]son transmission1 & all[$   
,*9ese citiz5s to travel unimp$$1       
includ+ dur+ ! ,lun> ,new ,ye>1 :5      
travel]s numb]$ 9 ! hundr$s ( millions4 
7#ac7 ,on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbj1 !        
,gov]nm5t ( ,taiwan not$ ! possibility t
 su* virus c\ld spread ?r\gh            

p]son-to-p]son transmission4 ,(ficials (
 ! ,,:o s5t to ,*9a did n ann\nce t su* 
virus c\ld spread ?r\gh p]son-to-p]son  
transmission until ,janu>y #bb1 #bjbj4  
7#ad7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a cont9ues to   
neutralize or elim9ate actors :o ?reat5 
to expose ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a's          
culpability 9 ! spread ( su* virus4     
7#ae7 ,wuhan ,c5tral ,hospital reprim&$ 
,dr4 ,ai ,f5 = %>+ a picture ( a pati5t 
report label$ ,,s>s ,coronavirus4 ,9 an 
int]view publi%$ 9 ! ,*9ese magaz9e ,r5 
,wu on ,m>* #aj1 #bjbj1 ,doctor ,ai said
 ,?is incid5t has %[n t ev]yone ne$s to 
h _! own ?\ghts because someone has to  
/ep up to speak ! tru?44 ,dr4 ,ai has   
be5 miss+ s9ce ,m>* #bi1 #bjbj1 & x is  
believ$ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a is involv$ 9 
8 disappe>ance4  7#af7 ,! repeat$       
violations ( ! ,int]national ,heal?     
,regulations by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a caus$
 ! spread ( su* virus fir/ 9 ,wuhan1    
,*9a1 & !n worldwide4  7#ag7 ,z ( ,may  
#ah1 #bjbj1 su* spread affect$ #ahh     
c\ntries worldwide1 result+ 9 millions (

 confirm$ cases & m ?an #cag1jjj dea?s4 
7#ah7 ,z ( ,may #ah1 #bjbj1 #dif1eji    
,am]icans 7 infect$ by su* virus &      
#hi1hgd ( ^? p di$4  7#ai7 ,on ,may #ae1
 #bjbj1 ! ,asia ,developm5t bank e/imat$
 t su* spread w co/ ! global economy    
betwe5 #e4h trillion & #h4h trillion 9  
#bjbj4  7#bj7 ,! ,int]national ,labor   
,organization e/imat$ t ! spread ( su*  
virus caus$ a #aj4e p]c5t drop 9 work+  
h\rs globally1 :i* is equival5t to #cje 
million full-"t jobs4  7#ba7 ,z ( ,april
 #bjbj1 ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics    
report$ #bf4e million ,am]icans lo/ _!  
jobs4  7#bb7 ,m ?an #ch4f million       
,am]icans fil$ unemploym5t claims ov] an
 eight-week p]iod end+ on ,may #af1     
#bjbj1 br++ ! total ( unemploy$         
,am]icans to m ?an #dj million4  7#bc7  
,! real unemploym5t rate is e/imat$ to  
be betwe5 #bb4h p]c5t & #be p]c5t4      
7#bd7 ,on ,april #bd1 #bjbj1 !          
,congressional ,budget ,(fice pr$ict$ t 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gross ,dome/ic ,product
 w\ld fall #ab p]c5t 9 ! second qu>t] ( 

#bjbj1 equival5t to a decl9e at annual  
rate ( #dj p]c5t4  7#be7 ,to mitigate ! 
economic impact ( su* spread & bol/]    
response ef=ts1 ,congress appropriat$   
ne>ly #c trillion 9 em]g5cy sp5d+4      
7#bf7 ,9 ,april #bjbj1 ! ,congressional 
,budget ,(fice ne>ly quadrupl$ its      
,fiscal ,ye> #bjbj ,f$]al budget deficit
 projection f #a trillion 9 ,janu>y     
#bjbj to #c4g trillion4  7#bg7 ,if ,*9a 
_h act$ 9 accordance ) its int]national 
obligations j ?ree weeks e>li]1 ! numb] 
( e>ly coronavirus cases may h be5 #ie  
p]c5t l[]4  #d4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is 
! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 9 ,febru>y  
#bjbj1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates correctly        
designat$ ,*9ese /ate-own$ m$ia outlets 
z =eign missions2  7#b7 ! ,secret>y (   
,/ate %\ld limit to #ajj or few] p !    
total numb] ( ,*9ese citiz5s :o may "w =
 a ,*9ese /ate-own$ m$ia outlet 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates2  7#c7 su* limitation may 
enc\rage ,*9a to all[ ,am]ican j\rnali/s
 & o!r =eign indep5d5t report]s to live 
& report 9 ,*9a )\t ?reat or h>assm5t by

 ,*9a2 &  7#d7 ,unit$ ,/ates entities   
%\ld avoid support+ or spread+ propag&a 
f ,*9a by review+ ! policies ( su*      
entities relat+ to m$ia adv]tisem5ts    
creat$ by ,*9a or adv]tis+ 9 m$ia       
outlets own$ or op]at$ by ,*9a4  #e4    
,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates to seek comp5sation f ,*9a
 = int5tionally conceal+ & di/ort+      
in=mation conc]n+ ! spread ( ! virus    
responsible = ,,covid-#ai result+ 9--   
7#a7 ! avoidable loss ( life1 heal?1 or 
prop]ty ( citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  
7#b7 ! damage to ! national economy ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates4  #f4 ,coronavirus        
comp5sation fund  7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re  
is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,treasury a comp5sation 
fund to be kn[n z ! ,coronavirus        
,comp5sation ,fund4  7b7 ,deposit (     
,funds ,!re %all be deposit$ into !     
comp5sation fund-- 7#a7 ! am\nt agre$   
^u1 if any1 betwe5 ,*9a & ! ,unit$      
,/ates relat+ to ! bilat]al agreem5t on 
comp5sation initiat$ "u section #g7;a7 (
 ?is ,act2 &  7#b7 ! am\nt1 if any1     

collect$ f ! freez+ ( assets belong+ to 
,*9a "u section #h4  #g4 ,bilat]al      
agreem5t on comp5sation betwe5 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates & ,*9a  7a7 ,negotiations  7#a7  
,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,secret>y ( ,/ate %all ent] into        
negotiations ) ,*9a conc]n+ a bilat]al  
agreem5t on comp5sation4  7#b7 ,matt]s  
includ$ ,! initiation ( negotiations    
requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all relate    
to-- 7,a7 ! ef=ts ( ,*9a to int5tionally
 di/ort & conceal in=mation conc]n+ !   
spread ( ! virus responsible =          
,,covid-#ai2 &  7,b7 ! avoidable loss ( 
life1 heal?1 or prop]ty ( citiz5s ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates & ! damage to ! national  
economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates caus$ by !    
actions ( ,*9a describ$ 9 subp>agraph   
7,a74  7b7 ,deposit ( funds ,any money  
receiv$ relat+ to negotiations initiat$ 
"u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be deposit$ into !
 comp5sation fund e/abli%$ "u section   
#f7;a74  #h4 ,au?orization to freeze    
,*9ese assets  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t

 %all use 8 au?orities "u !             
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act to freeze or block any ,*9ese asset
 subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates 9 ord] to rea* a bilat]al        
agreem5t on comp5sation ) ,*9a4 ,) !    
cons5t ( ,*9a "u ! bilat]al agreem5t on 
comp5sation1 ! ,presid5t may deposit all
 or "s ( ^! froz5 funds into !          
comp5sation fund e/abli%$ "u section    
#f7;a74  7b7 ,public repository ( c]ta9 
assets  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj   
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury %all      
publi% onl9e a public repository        
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74  7#b7 ,matt]s 
includ$ ,! public repository describ$ 9 
?is p>agraph %all include in=mation     
relat+ to ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,*9ese         
/ate-own$ entities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4   
7,b7 ,*9ese entities f9anc$1 direct$1 or
 controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a or !   
,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty4  7,c7 ,unit$    
,/ates entities f9anc$1 direct$1 or     
controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a or !    

,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty4  7#c7           
,self-report  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to 
subp>agraph 7,b71 n lat] ?an #fj days   
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 a  
,unit$ ,/ates entity employ$ by a ,*9ese
 entity1 includ+ a firm 9 ! ,unit$      
,/ates f9ancial1 consult+1 or legal     
indu/ries1 %all self-report to !        
,secret>y ( ,treasury & be add$ to !    
public repository describ$ 9 p>agraph   
7#b74  7,b7 ,exception ,not)/&+ any o!r 
provision ( law1 if a public report "u  
subp>agraph 7,a7 w\ld disclose          
confid5tial propriet>y in=mation1       
includ+ bus9ess or trade secrets1 !     
in=mation %all be provid$ to !          
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on     
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate 9 a        
classifi$ repository & %all n be subject
 to public disclosure4  7,c7 ,removal f 
public repository ,n lat] ?an #cj days  
aft] a ,unit$ ,/ate entity reports to ! 
,secret>y ( ,treasury t all contracts or
 agreem5ts ) a ,*9ese entity h t]m9at$1 

! ,secret>y ( ,treasury %all remove all 
in=mation relat+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates     
entity f ! public repository4  7c7      
,deposit ( funds ,not)/&+ any o!r       
provision ( law1 & requir+ ! cons5t (   
,*9a1 ! ,presid5t may deposit all or "s 
( ! assets froz5 pursuant to subsection 
7a7 into ! comp5sation fund e/abli%$ "u 
section #f7;a74  #i4 ,enc\rag+ develop+ 
nations to seek comp5sation f ,*9a  7a7 
,9 g5]al ,n e>li] ?an #fj days aft] !   
date t ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ent]s into   
negotiations ) ,*9a conc]n+ a bilat]al  
agreem5t on comp5sation pursuant to     
section #g1 if ,*9a did n ent] into1 or 
abide by1 a contract or agreem5t relat+ 
to su* negotiations1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate
 %all submit to ! appropriate           
congressional committees a report       
describ$ 9 subsection 7b74  7b7 ,report 
,! report describ$ 9 ?is subsection %all
 include in=mation conc]n+ /rategies to 
enc\rage & support develop+ c\ntries t  
are fac+ a sev]e heal? & economic crisis
 due to ,*9a's actions dur+ ! spread ( !

 virus responsible = ,,covid-#ai &      
indebt$ to ,*9a to freeze1 repossess1 & 
seize ,*9ese assets & hold+s 9 ea* su*  
c\ntry1 r5ege on loans or debt1 &       
expropriate ports 9 ord] to fund        
response ef=ts to ! spread ( ! virus    
responsible = ,,covid-#ai if ,*9a does n
 provide comp5sation to su* develop+    
c\ntries4  7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is       
section3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional
 committees ,! t]m appropriate          
congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! 
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee 
on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate4  7#b7  
,*9ese assets & hold+s ,! t]m ,*9ese    
assets & hold+s means ! foll[+ entities 
9 a develop+ c\ntry-- 7,a7 ,*9ese       
/ate-own$ entities2  7,b7 ,*9ese        
entities f9anc$1 direct$1 or controll$  
by ,*9a or ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty2 or 
7,c7 entities organiz$ "u ! laws ( a    
develop+ c\ntry t are f9anc$1 direct$1  
or controll$ by ,*9a or ! ,*9ese        
,communi/ ,p>ty4  #aj4 ,susp5sion (     

reque/s made by ,*9ese entities to      
acquire ,unit$ ,/ates entities "u c]ta9 
circum/ances  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n e>li] ?an 
#fj days aft] ! date t ! ,secret>y (    
,/ate ent]s into negotiations ) ,*9a    
conc]n+ a bilat]al agreem5t on          
comp5sation pursuant to section #g1 !   
,presid5t %all susp5d review ( reque/s  
made by a ,*9ese entity to acquire a    
,unit$ ,/ates entity to ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,inve/m5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7b7
 ,application ,subsection 7a7 %all only 
apply if ,*9a did n ent] into1 or abide 
by1 a contract or agreem5t relat+ to su*
 negotiations pursuant to section #g1 & 
su* susp5sion %all be lift$ if su*      
contract or agreem5t is e/abli%$4  #aa4 
,prohibition on procurem5t ( c]ta9      
products f a cov]$ =eign entity1 includ+
 products int5d$ to be includ$ 9 !      
,/rategic ,national ,/ockpile  7a7      
,prohibition on use ( ,f$]al funds =    
=eign procurem5t ,no ,f$]al funds may be
 us$ to procure by contract1            
subcontract1 grant1 coop]ative agreem5t1

 or o!rwise any product s\rc$1          
manufactur$1 or assembl$ 9 :ole or 9 "p 
by a cov]$ =eign entity t poses a supply
 *a9 risk to ! national security ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ products id5tifi$
 9 ! report requir$ "u subsection 7b74  
7b7 ,report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an  
#fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to !      
appropriate congressional committees a  
report conc]n+ supply *a9 risks &       
vuln]abilities pos$ by a cov]$ =eign    
entity to ! national security1 includ+  
heal? security1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 &    
me?ods to mitigate su* risks &          
vuln]abilities4  7#b7 ,matt]s ,includ$  
,! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all 
include in=mation relat+ to su* bus9ess 
sectors3 7,a7 ,ph>maceutical4  7,b7     
,m$ical4  7,c7 ,r>e e>? mat]ial4  7,d7  
,cyb]security4  7,e7 ,in=mation         
security4  7,f7 ,communication          
te*nology1 includ+ fif? g5]ation        
te*nology4  7,g7 ,electronics4  7c7     
,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive !         

prohibitions "u ?is section ) respect to
 a product if ! ,presid5t det]m9es &    
reports to ! appropriate congressional  
committees t su* waiv] is 9 ! national  
security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7
 ,t]m9ation ,! ,presid5t may t]m9ate !  
prohibition ) respect to a product if ! 
,presid5t det]m9es & reports to !       
appropriate congressional committees n  
less ?an #ae days be=e su* t]m9ation    
takes effect t ,*9a-- 7#a7 ackn[l$ges   
int5tionally di/ort+ & conceal+         
in=mation conc]n+ ! spread ( ! virus    
responsible = ,,covid-#ai2 &  7#b7      
provides comp5sation to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
= actions describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 :i* 
caus$-- 7,a7 avoidable loss ( life1     
heal?1 or prop]ty ( citiz5s ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates2 &  7,b7 damage to ! national    
economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7e7         
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             

,repres5tatives2  7,b7 ! ,committee on  
,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives2  7,c7 ! ,committee on  
,homel& ,security ( ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives2  7,d7 ! ,committee on  
,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (              
,repres5tatives2  7,e7 ! ,committee on  
,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives2  7,f7 ! ,committee on  
,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se (              
,repres5tatives2  7,g7 ! ,committee on  
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2  7,h7 !   
,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1       
,labor1 & ,p5sions ( ! ,s5ate2  7,i7 !  
,committee on ,homel& ,security &       
,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2  7,j7 !
 ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( !       
,s5ate2 &  7,k7 ! ,committee on         
,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4  7#b7    
,cov]$ =eign entity ,! t]m cov]$ =eign  
entity means any entity domicil$ 9 ,*9a 
or subject to influ5ce or control by    
,*9a or ! ,communi/ ,p>ty ( ,*9a1 z     
det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4  #ab4   
,report on integrity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  

supply *a9  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj
 days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is    
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all submit
 to ! appropriate congressional         
committees a report conc]n+ /rategies to
 inc5tivize1 require1 or comp5sate      
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons = relocat+ or      
repatriat+ ,unit$ ,/ates bus9ess        
activities & assets f ,*9a to ! ,unit$  
,/ates4  7b7 ,matt]s includ$ ,! report  
requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include  
in=mation relat+ to ! foll[+ bus9ess    
sectors3 7#a7 ,ph>maceutical4  7#b7     
,m$ical4  7#c7 ,electronics4  7#d7      
,in=mation & communications te*nology4  
7#e7 ,sci5ce4  7#f7 ,def5se indu/ries4  
7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7    
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives2  7,b7 ! ,committee on  
,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives2  7,c7 ! ,committee on  
,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (          

,repres5tatives2  7,d7 ! ,committee on  
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2  7,e7 !   
,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,f7 !   
,committee on ,f9ance ( ! ,s5ate4  7#b7 
,p]son ,! t]m p]son means-- 7,a7 a      
natural p]son2  7,b7 a corporation1     
bus9ess association1 p>tn]%ip1 society1 
tru/1 f9ancial in/itution1 insur]1      
und]writ]1 gu>antor1 & any o!r bus9ess  
organization1 any o!r nongov]nm5tal     
entity1 organization1 or gr\p1 or any   
gov]nm5t or ag5cy !re(2 &  7,c7 any     
successor to any entity describ$ 9      
subp>agraph 7,b74  7#c7 ,unit$ ,/ates   
p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means--
 7,a7 any individual :o is a citiz5 or  
national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or :o is an  
individual describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 (
 section #bgd;,b7a77#c7 ( ! ,immigration
 & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4      
#acbd;b7a77#c772 or  7,b7 a corporation 
or o!r legal entity :i* is organiz$ "u !
 laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any ,/ate or   
t]ritory !re(1 or ! ,di/rict (          

,columbia4  #ac4 ,re/riction on ,f$]al  
funds to propose1 f9alize1 implem5t1 or 
en=ce any rule t reconsid]s or am5ds    
c]ta9 ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security    
rules ,no ,f$]al funds may be us$ to    
propose1 f9alize1 implem5t1 or en=ce any
 rule t reconsid]s or am5ds ,bureau (   
,indu/ry & ,security's-- 7#a7 rule dat$ 
,april #bh1 #bjbj1 & titl$1 ,elim9ation 
( ,lic5se ,exception ,civil ,end ,us]s  
7,,civ7 7#he ,f$4 ,reg4 #bcdgj72 or     
7#b7 rule dat$ ,april #bh1 #bjbj1 &     
titl$1 ,expansion ( ,export1 ,reexport1 
& ,transf] 79-,c\ntry7 ,controls =      
,milit>y ,end ,use or ,milit>y ,end     
,us]s 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1        
,russia1 or ,v5ezuela 7#he ,f$4 ,reg4   
#bcdei74  #ad4 ,au?orization ( sanctions
  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all impose 
! sanctions describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 ) 
respect to a =eign p]son ! ,presid5t    
det]m9es1 bas$ on cr$ible evid5ce1 is "o
 ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a gov]nm5t (ficial1  
or a s5ior associate ( su* an (ficial1 (
 ,*9a4  7#b7 ,a ,*9ese manufactur] or   

suppli]1 or a corporate (fic] (1 or a   
pr9cipal %>ehold] ) controll+ int]e/s 91
 su* a manufactur] or suppli]1 9 !      
foll[+ indu/ries3 7,a7 ,artificial      
intellig5ce4  7,b7 ,g5etic eng9e]+      
te*nologies4  7,c7 ,semiconductors4     
7,d7 ,li?ium batt]y manufactur+4  7,e7  
,high-capacity comput+4  7,f7 ,quantum  
comput+4  7,g7 ,m$ical equipm5t4  7,h7  
,ph>maceuticals4  7,i7 ,robotics4  7,j7 
,biote*nology4  7#c7 ,an individual1    
corporate (fic]1 or pr9cipal %>ehold] ) 
controll+ int]e/s 9 a m$ical equipm5t   
suppli] or ph>maceutical manufactur]    
entity t pr(it$ f ! global response to !
 spread ( ! virus responsible =         
,,covid-#ai4  7#d7 ,a citiz5 ( ,*9a :o !
 ,presid5t det]m9es to-- 7,a7 be        
responsible = or complicit 91 or to h   
engag$ 91 ! misappropriation1 receipt1  
or use ( intellectual prop]ty /ol5 f    
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons if t               
misappropriation1 receipt1 or use is    
reasonably likely to result 91 or has   
mat]ially contribut$ to1 a significant  

?reat to ! national security1 =eign     
policy1 or economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2   
7,b7 h mat]ially assi/$1 sponsor$1 or   
provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 or           
te*nological support =1 or goods or     
s]vices to or 9 support (-- 7i7 any     
activity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 or
  7ii7 any p]son ! prop]ty & int]e/s 9  
prop]ty ( :i* are block$ pursuant to    
subsection 7b77#a72  7,c7 be own$ or    
controll$ by1 or to h act$ or purport$  
to act = or on behalf (1 directly or    
indirectly1 any p]son ! prop]ty &       
int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( :i* are block$      
pursuant to subsection 7b77#a72  7,d7 h 
attempt$ to engage 9 any ( ! activity   
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 or   
7,c72 or  7,e7 be a corporate (fic] (1  
or a pr9cipal %>ehold] ) controll+      
int]e/s 91 an entity describ$ 9 any (   
subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 or 7,d74  
7#e7 ,a ,*9ese /ate-own$ entity or a    
,*9ese entity f9anc$1 direct$1 or       
controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a or !    
,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty1 t ! ,presid5t   

det]m9es to1 on or aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act-- 7,a7 be           
responsible = or complicit 91 or to h   
engag$ 91 c5sor%ip1 surveillance1 or any
 o!r simil> or relat$ activity ?r\gh    
means ( telecommunications1 includ+ !   
int]net2  7,b7 h mat]ially assi/$1      
sponsor$1 or provid$ f9ancial1 mat]ial1 
or te*nological support =1 or goods or  
s]vices to or 9 support (-- 7i7 any     
activity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 or
  7ii7 any p]son ! prop]ty & int]e/s 9  
prop]ty ( :i* are block$ pursuant to    
subsection 7b77#a72  7,c7 be own$ or    
controll$ by1 or to h act$ or purport$  
to act = or on behalf (1 directly or    
indirectly1 any p]son ! prop]ty &       
int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( :i* are block$      
pursuant to subsection 7b77#a72  7,d7 h 
attempt$ to engage 9 any ( ! activity   
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 or   
7,c72 or  7,e7 be a corporate (fic] (1  
or a pr9cipal %>ehold] ) controll+      
int]e/s 91 an entity describ$ 9 any (   
subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 or 7,d74  

7b7 ,sanctions describ$ ,! sanctions    
describ$ 9 ?is subsection are ! foll[+3 
7#a7 ,asset block+ ,! ,presid5t %all    
ex]cise all ( ! p[]s grant$ to !        
,presid5t "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy   
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agja et seq47 to ! ext5t necess>y to   
block & prohibit all transactions 9     
prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( a =eign   
p]son id5tifi$ 9 ! report requir$ "u    
subsection 7a7 if su* prop]ty & int]e/s 
9 prop]ty are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 come )9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or come )9 !          
possession or control ( a ,unit$ ,/ates 
p]son4  7#b7 ,ineligibility = visas1    
admission1 or p>ole  7,a7 ,visas1       
admission1 or p>ole ,a =eign p]son      
describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 & 8 or h]     
imm$iate family memb]s is-- 7i7         
inadmissible to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7  
ineligible to receive a visa or o!r     
docum5tation to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 
7iii7 o!rwise ineligible to be admitt$  
or p>ol$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to     
receive any o!r b5efit "u ! ,immigration

 & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja
 et seq474  7,b7 ,curr5t visa revok$    
7i7 ,9 g5]al ,a =eign p]son describ$ 9  
subsection 7a7 is subject to revocation 
( any visa or o!r entry docum5tation    
reg>dless ( :5 ! visa or o!r entry      
docum5tation is or 0 issu$4  7ii7       
,imm$iate effect ,a revocation "u clause
 7i7 %all-- 7,i7 take effect imm$iately2
 &  7,,ii7 automatically cancel any o!r 
valid visa or entry docum5tation t is 9 
! ali5's possession4  7,c7 ,exception to
 comply ) int]national obligations      
,sanctions "u ?is p>agraph %all n apply 
) respect to a =eign p]son if admitt+ or
 p>ol+ su* p]son into ! ,unit$ ,/ates is
 necess>y to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to   
comply ) ! ,agreem5t reg>d+ !           
,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$  
at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 &   
ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1     
betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$     
,/ates1 or o!r applicable int]national  
obligations4  7c7 ,implem5tation ,!     
,presid5t may ex]cise all au?orities    

provid$ "u sections #bjc & #bje ( !     
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to   
c>ry out ?is section4  7d7 ,waiv] ,!    
,presid5t may waive ! application (     
sanctions "u ?is section ) respect to a 
=eign p]son id5tifi$ 9 ! report requir$ 
"u subsection 7a7 if ! ,presid5t        
det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate    
congressional committees t su* a waiv]  
is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates4  7e7 ,t]m9ation ( sanctions ,!  
,presid5t may t]m9ate ! application (   
sanctions "u ?is section ) respect to a 
=eign p]son if ! ,presid5t det]m9es &   
reports to ! appropriate congressional  
committees n less ?an #ae days be=e su* 
t]m9ation takes effect t ,*9a-- 7#a7    
ackn[l$ges int5tionally di/ort+ &       
conceal+ in=mation conc]n+ ! spread ( ! 
virus responsible = ,,covid-#ai2 &  7#b7
 provides comp5sation to ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 = su* actions describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71
 :i* caus$ an avoidable injury to-- 7,a7
 ! life1 heal?1 & prop]ty ( ! citiz5s ( 

! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,b7 ! national     
economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7f7         
,exception relat+ to ! importation (    
goods  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?orities &    
requirem5ts to impose sanctions "u ?is  
section %all n include ! au?ority or    
requirem5t to impose sanctions on !     
importation ( goods4  7#b7 ,good def9$  
,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m 8good0 means   
any article1 natural or man-made        
sub/ance1 mat]ial1 supply or manufactur$
 product1 includ+ inspection & te/      
equipm5t1 & exclud+ te*nical data4  7g7 
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee on
 ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate4  7#b7    
,=eign p]son ,! t]m =eign p]son means-- 
7,a7 an individual :o is n a citiz5 ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates or an ali5 admitt$ =      
p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 
7,b7 a corporation1 p>tn]%ip1 or o!r    

entity :i* is creat$ or organiz$ "u !   
laws ( a =eign c\ntry or :i* has its    
pr9cipal place ( bus9ess outside !      
,unit$ ,/ates4  #ae4 ,export controls on
 c]ta9 telecommunication equipm5t  7a7  
,9 g5]al ,section #aged ( ! ,john ,s4   
,mc,cain ,national ,def5se ,au?orization
 ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7 is am5d$ by add+ at !  
end ! foll[+3  7g7 ,c]ta9               
telecommunications equipm5t  7#a7 ,9    
g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) !  
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y (        
,def5se1 & ! heads ( o!r appropriate    
,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 %all e/abli%
 & ma9ta9 a li/ ( goods & te*nology t   
w\ld s]ve ! prim>y purpose ( assi/+1 or 
be specifically configur$ to assi/1 !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 9 acquir+ !       
capability to c>ry out c5sor%ip1        
surveillance1 or any o!r simil> or      
relat$ activity ?r\gh means (           
telecommunications1 includ+ ! int]net1 !
 prohibition or lic5s+ ( :i* w\ld be    
effective 9 b>r+ acquisition or         

enhancem5t ( su* capability4  7#b7      
,prohibition ,not)/&+ any o!r provision 
( law1 ! ,secret>y %all prohibit !      
export ( goods or te*nology on ! li/    
e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 to ,*9ese     
/ate-own$ entities or ,*9ese entities   
f9anc$1 direct$1 or controll$ by ! ,p's 
,republic ( ,*9a or ! ,*9ese ,communi/  
,p>ty4  7#c7 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may    
waive ! application ( p>agraph 7#b7 )   
respect to export ( goods or te*nology  
on ! li/ e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 on a 
case-by-case basis if ! ,presid5t       
det]m9es & c]tifies to ,congress t x is 
9 ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
to d s4  7#d7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is        
subsection1 ! t]m ,int]net has ! mean+  
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bca7;e77#c7 ( !   
,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg       
,u4,s4,c4 #bca7;e77#c774  4  7b7        
,regulations  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an 
#ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act1 ! ,presid5t %all revise ! ,export 
,adm9i/ration ,regulations & any o!r    
regulations necess>y to c>ry out !      

am5dm5t made by subsection 7a74  7#b7   
,export adm9i/ration regulations def9$  
,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m ,export        
,adm9i/ration ,regulations means !      
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations z    
ma9ta9$ & am5d$ "u ! au?ority ( !       
,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s  
,act & codifi$1 z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t 
( ?is ,act1 9 sub*apt] ,c ( *apt] ,,vii 
( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al             
,regulations4  7c7 ,effective date      
,section #aged7;g7 ( ! ,john ,s4        
,mc,cain ,national ,def5se ,au?orization
 ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #dhac7;g771 z add$ by         
subsection 7a71 %all take effect on !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #af4     
,visa ban on rese>*]s affiliat$ ) !     
,,pla  7a7 ,id5tification (             
,,pla-,support$ ,in/itutions  7#a7 ,9   
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date (
 ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually      
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security
 %all publi% a li/ id5tify+ ! rese>*1   
eng9e]+1 & sci5tific in/itutions t !    

,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security det]m9es  
are affiliat$ )1 or fund$ by1 ! ,*9ese  
,p's ,lib]ation ,army4  7#b7 ,=m ,! li/ 
publi%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be        
unclassifi$ & publicly accessible1 b may
 include a classifi$ annex4  7b7        
,exclusion f ,unit$ ,/ates ,except z    
provid$ 9 subsections 7d7 & 7e71 !      
,secret>y ( ,/ate may n issue a visa "u 
subp>agraph 7,f7 or 7,j7 ( section      
#aja7;a77#ae7 ( ! ,immigration &        
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aaja7;a77#ae771 & ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&
 ,security may n admit1 p>ole into !    
,unit$ ,/ates1 or o!rwise provide       
nonimmigrant /atus "u su* subp>agraphs1 
to any ali5 :o is1 or has previ\sly be51
 employ$1 sponsor$1 or fund$ by any     
entity id5tifi$ on ! mo/ rec5tly publi%$
 li/ "u subsection 7a74  7c7 ,inquiry   
,be=e issu+ a visa describ$ 9 subsection
 7b7 to a national ( ,*9a1 ! ,secret>y (
 ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1
 a consul> (fic]1 or a ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & 
,bord] ,protection (fic] %all ask ! ali5

 seek+ su* visa if ! ali5 is1 or has    
previ\sly be51 employ$1 fund$1 or       
o!rwise sponsor$ by ! ,*9ese ,p's       
,lib]ation ,army or any ( ! affiliat$   
in/itutions id5tifi$ on ! mo/ rec5tly   
publi%$ li/ "u subsection 7a74  7d7     
,exception ,to ,comply ,) ,unit$        
,nations ,headqu>t]s ,agreem5t          
,subsection 7b7 %all n apply to an      
individual if admitt+ ! individual to ! 
,unit$ ,/ates is necess>y to p]mit !    
,unit$ ,/ates to comply ) ! ,agreem5t   
betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$     
,/ates ( ,am]ica reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( 
! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ ,june #bf1     
#aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1   
#aidg1 & o!r applicable int]national    
obligations4  7e7 ,national ,security   
,waiv] ,! ,presid5t1 or a designee ( !  
,presid5t1 may waive subsection 7b7 if !
 ,presid5t or su* designee c]tifies 9   
writ+ to ! appropriate congressional    
committees t su* waiv] is 9 ! national  
security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #ag4
 ,prohibition on inve/m5t ( ,,tsp ,i    

fund 9 ,*9a  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section      
#hdch7;b77#d7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  7,c7 ,! index select$ by !     
,bo>d "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may n include 
inve/m5ts 9 any /ock ( an entity bas$ 9 
! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4  4  7b7        
,dive/iture ( assets ,n lat] ?an #fj    
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,f$]al ,retirem5t ,?rift        
,inve/m5t ,bo>d 7z e/abli%$ "u section  
#hdgb7;a7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates     
,code71 9 consultation ) ! manag] ( !   
,?rift ,sav+s ,fund1 %all-- 7#a7 review 
:e!r any sums 9 ! ,?rift ,sav+s ,fund   
are inve/$ 9 contrav5tion ( subp>agraph 
7,c7 ( section #hdch7;b77#d7 ( su*      
title1 z add$ by subsection 7a72  7#b7  
if any sums are s inve/$1 & consi/5t ) !
 legal & fiduci>y duties provid$ "u     
*apt] #hd ( su* title or any o!r        
provision ( law1 dive/ su* sums2 &  7#c7
 re-inve/ ! dive/$ sums 9 inve/m5ts t d 
n contradict su* subp>agraph4  #ah4     
,protect+ ph>maceutical access =        

,am]icans  7a7 ,li/ ( critical drugs    
produc$ exclusively 9 ,*9a  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date (
 enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission] (  
,food & ,drugs %all submit to !         
,congress a li/ ( all critical drugs &  
critical active ph>maceutical +r$i5ts-- 
7,a7 t are produc$ 9 ,*9a2 &  7,b7 !    
supply ( :i* w\ld be disrupt$ = ,unit$  
,/ates consum]s if su* production 7     
discont9u$ or int]rupt$4  7#b7          
,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,!  
t]m critical active ph>maceutical +r$i5t
 means an active ph>maceutical +r$i5t 9 
a critical drug4  7,b7 ,! t]m critical  
drug means a product t-- 7i7 is a drug  
7z def9$ 9 section #bja ( ! ,f$]al      
,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba     
,u4,s4,c4 #cba77 = :i* ! approval ( an  
application submitt$ "u subsection 7b7  
or 7j7 ( section #eje ( su* ,act 7#ba   
,u4,s4,c4 #cee7 or subsection 7a7 or 7k7
 ( section #cea ( ! ,public ,heal?      
,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ceb7 rema9s
 9 effect2 &  7ii7 is deem$ by !        

,commission] ( ,food & ,drugs to be     
critical to ! heal? & safety ( ,unit$   
,/ates consum]s4  7,c7 ,! t]m produce   
means manufactur$1 prep>$1 propagat$1   
comp\nd$1 or process$1 9 :ole or 9 "p4  
7b7 ,c]tification conc]n+ ,*9ese        
ph>maceutical regulation  7#a7 ,9 g5]al 
,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date (     
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission] (   
,food & ,drugs 79 ?is subsection ref]r$ 
to z ! ,commission]7 %all c]tify to !   
,congress :e!r ! ,*9ese ph>maceutical   
indu/ry is be+ regulat$ = safety        
7includ+ regulation ( su* indu/ry by    
,*9ese au?orities & ! ,food & ,drug     
,adm9i/ration7 to sub/antially ! same   
degree z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ph>maceutical  
indu/ry4  7#b7 ,inve/igations ,!        
,commission]-- 7,a7 %all conduct su*    
inve/igations z may be necess>y to make 
! c]tification requir$ by p>agraph 7#a72
 &  7,b7 9 conduct+ su* inve/igations1  
may use unann\nc$ inspections & dem& all
 necess>y onsite access4  7#c7 ,plan ,if
 ! ,commission] c]tifies pursuant to    

p>agraph 7#a7 t ! ,*9ese ph>maceutical  
indu/ry is n be+ regulat$ = safety to   
sub/antially ! same degree z ! ,unit$   
,/ates ph>maceutical indu/ry1 !         
,commission] %all1 n lat] ?an #fj days  
aft] ! ,commission] submits !           
c]tification requir$ by p>agraph 7#a71  
submit a plan to ! ,congress to protect 
,unit$ ,/ates consum]s f unsafe ,*9ese  
drugs4  7c7 ,pur*as+ plan  7#a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( !   
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y (      
,def5se1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y (  
,heal? & ,human ,s]vices & !            
,commission] ( ,food & ,drugs1 %all     
submit to ! ,congress-- 7,a7 a plan to  
ensure t by #bjbd no ph>maceutical      
products pur*as$ = b5efici>ies ( heal?  
c>e f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se or any      
associat$ program are made 9 "p or 9    
:ole 9 ,*9a2 &  7,b7 an assessm5t ( !   
resili5ce & capacity ( ! curr5t supply  
*a9 & indu/rial base to support national
 def5se if no ph>maceutical products    
pur*as$ = b5efici>ies ( heal? c>e f !   

,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se or any associat$    
program are made 9 "p or 9 :ole 9 ,*9a1 
includ+ ) respect to-- 7i7 ! manufactur+
 capacity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 gaps 
9 dome/ic manufactur+ capabilities1     
includ+ non-exi/5t1 ext9ct1 ?reat5$1 &  
s+le-po9t-(-failure capabilities2 &     
7iii7 supply *a9s ) s+le po9ts ( failure
 & limit$ resili5cy4  7#b7 ,requir$     
recomm5dations ,! assessm5t "u p>agraph 
7#a77;,b7 %all include recomm5dations-- 
7,a7 to address critical bottl5ecks 9 ! 
supply ( ph>maceutical products 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,b7 to mitigate s+le 
po9ts ( failure & limit$ resili5ce (    
supply *a9s = ph>maceutical products 9 !
 ,unit$ ,/ates4  #ai4 ,removal ( ,*9a's 
designation z a develop+ c\ntry 9       
int]national bodies  7a7 ,/atem5t (     
policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
to oppose ef=ts by ,*9a to use its      
self-decl>$ /atus z a develop+ c\ntry to
 less5 its obligations "u int]national  
agreem5ts1 dispute settlem5t proce$+s1  
negotiations1 rules1 & regulations4  7b7

 ,_w ,bank ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury   
%all in/ruct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive 
,director at ! ,int]national ,bank =    
,recon/ruction & ,developm5t to pursue !
 removal ( ,*9a f eligibility =         
assi/ance f ! ,bank4  7c7 ,designation (
 ,*9a z a develop$ c\ntry  7#a7 ,unit$  
,/ates trade law ,not)/&+ any o!r       
provision ( law1 ,*9a %all be treat$ z a
 develop$ c\ntry = ! purposes ( ,unit$  
,/ates trade law4  7#b7 ,,wto           
designation ,! ,presid5t %all direct !  
,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative to  
use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates to secure *anges at ! ,_w ,trade
 ,organization to-- 7,a7 prev5t ,*9a f  
receiv+ b5efits "u ! rules & regulations
 ( ! ,_w ,trade ,organization t are n   
ju/ifi$ by appropriate economic & o!r   
indicators2 &  7,b7 treat ,*9a z a      
develop$ c\ntry4  7d7 ,unit$ ,nations   
classification sy/em ,! ,presid5t %all  
direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p]man5t         
,repres5tative to ! ,unit$ ,nations to  
use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$

 ,/ates-- 7#a7 to revise !              
classification sy/em ( ! ,unit$ ,nations
 ,/ati/ics ,division necess>y to ensure 
! classification ( ,*9a reflects        
ju/ifiable economic & o!r indicators2 & 
7#b7 to treat ,*9a z a develop$ c\ntry =
 purposes ( ! ,/&>d ,c\ntry or ,area    
,codes = ,/ati/ical ,use 7,s]ies ,m1    
,no4 #di74  #bj4 ,protect+ ,am]ica f    
cyb]attacks  7a7 ,exemptions to !       
,comput] ,fraud & ,abuse ,act ,section  
#ajcj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 
is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7k7
 ,exception = ! use ( attributional     
te*nology  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,?is section   
%all n apply ) respect to ! use (       
attributional te*nology 9 reg>d to a    
def5d] :o uses a program1 code1 or comm&
 = attributional purposes t beacons or  
returns locational or attributional data
 9 response to a cyb] intrusion 9 ord]  
to id5tify ! s\rce ( an intrusion2 if-- 
7,a7 ! program1 code1 or comm& orig9at$ 
on ! comput] ( ! def5d] b is copi$ or   
remov$ by an unau?oriz$ us]2  7,b7 !    

program1 code1 or comm& does n result 9 
! de/ruction ( data or result 9 an      
impairm5t ( ! ess5tial op]at+           
functionality ( ! attack]'s comput]     
sy/em1 or int5tionally create a backdoor
 enabl+ intrusive access into !         
attack]'s comput] sy/em2 &  7,c7 !      
def5d] believes ! attack] is an ag5t or 
an affiliate ( ,*9ese /ate comm]cial    
actors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 o!r ,*9ese    
entities or individuals f9anc$1 direct$1
 or controll$ by ! ,*9ese ,/ate1        
,gov]nm5t ( ,*9a1 or ! ,*9ese ,communi/ 
,p>ty4  7#b7 ,def9ition ,! t]m          
attributional data means any digital    
in=mation su* z log files1 text /r+s1 "t
 /amps1 malw>e samples1 id5tifi]s su* z 
us] names & ,int]net ,protocol addresses
 & metadata or o!r digital artifacts    
ga!r$ ?r\gh =5sic analysis4  4  7b7     
,exclusion f prosecution = c]ta9 comput]
 crimes = ^? tak+ active cyb] def5se    
measures ,section #ajcj ( title #ah1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7l7 ,active cyb]      

def5se measures n a violation  7#a7 ,9  
g5]al ,x is a def5se to a crim9al       
prosecution "u ?is section t ! conduct  
con/itut+ ! (f5se 0 an active cyb]      
def5se measure if ! def5d] believes !   
attack] 0 an ag5t or an affiliate (     
,*9ese /ate comm]cial actors 9 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates1 o!r ,*9ese entities or          
individuals f9anc$1 direct$1 or         
controll$ by ! ,*9ese ,/ate1 ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,*9a1 or ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty4   
7#b7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection--    
7,a7 ! t]m def5d] means a p]son or an   
entity t is a victim ( a p]si/5t        
unau?oriz$ intrusion ( ! individual     
entity's comput]2  7,b7 ! t]m active    
cyb] def5se measure-- 7i7 means any     
measure-- 7,i7 und]tak5 by1 or at !     
direction (1 a def5d]2 &  7,,ii7 consi/+
 ( access+ )\t au?orization ! comput] ( 
! attack] to ! def5d]'s own network to  
ga!r in=mation 9 ord] to-- 7aa7 e/abli% 
attribution ( crim9al activity to %>e ) 
law en=cem5t & o!r ,unit$ ,/ates        
,gov]nm5t ag5cies responsible =         

cyb]security2  7bb7 disrupt cont9u$     
unau?oriz$ activity aga9/ ! def5d]'s own
 network2 or  7cc7 monitor ! behavior ( 
an attack] to assi/ 9 develop+ future   
intrusion prev5tion or cyb] def5se      
te*niques2 b  7ii7 does n include       
conduct t-- 7,i7 int5tionally de/roys or
 r5d]s inop]able in=mation t does n     
belong to ! victim t is /or$ on ano!r   
p]son or entity's comput]2  7,,ii7      
recklessly causes physical injury or    
f9ancial loss z describ$ "u subsection  
7c77#d72  7,,iii7 creates a ?reat to !  
public heal? or safety2  7,,iv7         
int5tionally exce$s ! level ( activity  
requir$ to p]=m reconnaissance on an    
int]m$i>y comput] to all[ = attribution 
( ! orig9 ( ! p]si/5t cyb] intrusion2   
7,v7 int5tionally results 9 intrusive or
 remote access into an int]m$i>y's      
comput]2  7,,vi7 int5tionally results 9 
! p]si/5t disruption to a p]son or      
entities int]net connectivity result+ 9 
damages def9$ "u subsection 7c77#d72 or 
7,,vii7 impacts any comput] describ$ "u 

subsection 7a77#a7 reg>d+ access to     
national security in=mation1 subsection 
7a77#c7 reg>d+ gov]nm5t comput]s1 or to 
subsection 7c77#d77;,a77i77,v7 reg>d+ a 
comput] sy/em us$ by or = a ,gov]nm5t   
entity = ! fur!rance ( ! adm9i/ration ( 
ju/ice1 national def5se1 or national    
security2  7,c7 ! t]m attack] means a   
p]son or an entity t is ! s\rce ( !     
p]si/5t unau?oriz$ intrusion into !     
victim's comput]2 &  7,d7 ! t]m         
int]m$i>y comput] means a p]son or      
entity's comput] t is n "u ! own]%ip or 
prim>y control ( ! attack] b has be5 us$
 to laun* or obscure ! orig9 ( ! p]si/5t
 cyb]-attack4  4  7c7 ,notification     
requirem5t = ! use ( active cyb] def5se 
measures ,section #ajcj ( title #ah1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ ! 
foll[+3  7m7 ,notification requirem5t = 
! use ( active cyb] def5se measures     
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a def5d] :o uses an      
active cyb] def5se measure "u ! prec$+  
section mu/ notify ! ,,fbi ,national    
,cyb] ,inve/igative ,jo9t ,task ,=ce &  

ei!r receive a response f ! ,,fbi       
ackn[l$g+ receipt ( ! notification or   
wait #dh h\rs prior to us+ ! measure4   
7#b7 ,requir$ notification ,notification
 mu/ include ! type ( cyb] brea* t !    
p]son or entity 0 a victim (1 ! int5d$  
t>get ( ! active cyb] def5se measure1 ! 
/eps ! def5d] plans to take to pres]ve  
evid5ce ( ! attack]'s crim9al cyb]      
intrusion1 z well z ! /eps !y plan to   
prev5t damage to int]m$i>y comput]s n "u
 ! own]%ip ( ! attack] & o!r in=mation  
reque/$ by ! ,,fbi to assi/ ) ov]sight4 
4  #ba4 ,ensur+ transp>5cy = ,*9ese     
li/+s on ,u4,s4 ,ex*anges  7a7          
,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m 
applicable ,*9ese issu] means a ,*9ese  
issu]-- 7,a7 t is requir$ to file a     
cov]$ =m2 &  7,b7 = :i*1 dur+ ! p]iod   
cov]$ by ! fil+ describ$ 9 subp>agraph  
7,a71 a cov]$ =eign public acc\nt+ firm 
has prep>$ an audit report = ! issu]2   
7#b7 ! t]m audit report has ! mean+ giv5
 ! t]m 9 section #b7;a7 ( !             
,s>banes-,oxley ,act ( #bjjb 7#ae       

,u4,s4,c4 #gbja7;a772  7#c7 ! t]m ,bo>d 
means ! ,public ,company ,acc\nt+       
,ov]sight ,bo>d2  7#d7 ! t]m ,commission
 means ! ,securities & ,ex*ange         
,commission2  7#e7 ! t]m cov]$ =eign    
public acc\nt+ firm means a =eign public
 acc\nt+ firm t ! ,bo>d is unable to    
inspect or inve/igate "u !              
,s>banes-,oxley ,act ( #bjjb 7#ae       
,u4,s4,c4 #gbja et seq47 because ( a    
position tak5 by an au?ority outside ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#f7 ! t]m cov]$ =m--  
7,a7 means-- 7i7 ! =m describ$ 9 section
 #bdi4caj ( title #ag1 ,code ( ,f$]al   
,regulations1 or any successor          
regulation2 &  7ii7 ! =m describ$ 9     
section #bdi4bbj;f ( title #ag1 ,code ( 
,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor   
regulation2 &  7,b7 includes a =m t--   
7i7 is ! equival5t (1 or sub/antially   
simil> to1 ! =m describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or
 7ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a72 &  7ii7 a     
,*9ese issu] files ) ! ,commission "u ! 
,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae  
,u4,s4,c4 #gh;a et seq47 or rules issu$ 

"u t ,act2  7#g7 ! t]m cov]$            
jurisdiction means ! =eign jurisdiction 
9 :i* ! position describ$ 9 p>agraph    
7#e7 is tak5 ) respect to a cov]$ =eign 
public acc\nt+ firm t prep>es an audit  
report = an applicable ,*9ese issu]2    
7#h7 ! t]m ex*ange has ! mean+ giv5 !   
t]m 9 section #c7;a7 ( ! ,securities    
,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4    
#gh;a7a772  7#i7 ! t]m ,*9ese issu]     
means any issu] :i* is ! ,*9ese         
gov]nm5t1 a national ( ,*9a or a        
corporation or o!r organization         
incorporat$ or organiz$ "u ! laws (     
,*9a2  7#aj7 ! t]m =eign public acc\nt+ 
firm has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section   
#ajf7;g7 ( ! ,s>banes-,oxley ,act (     
#bjjb 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gbaf7;g772  7#aa7 
! t]m national securities ex*ange means 
an ex*ange t is regi/]$ ) ! ,commission 
"u section #f ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange  
,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;f72 &   
7#ab7 ! t]m public acc\nt+ firm has !   
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #b7;a7 ( !   
,s>banes-,oxley ,act ( #bjjb 7#ae       

,u4,s4,c4 #gbja7;a774  7b7 ,disclosure  
7#a7 ,li/ ( c]ta9 ,*9ese issu]s & cov]$ 
=eign public acc\nt+ firms  7,a7 ,9     
g5]al ,! ,commission %all ma9ta9 a      
publicly available li/ (-- 7i7 ea*      
,*9ese issu]1 an audit report ( :i*--   
7,i7 is prep>$ by a =eign public acc\nt+
 firm2 &  7,,ii7 ! ,bo>d is n able to   
inspect or inve/igate because ( a       
position tak5 by an au?ority t is       
outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 ea*    
cov]$ =eign public acc\nt+ firm t has   
prep>$ an audit report id5tifi$ "u      
clause 7i72 &  7iii7 ! jurisdiction 9   
:i* ea* cov]$ =eign public acc\nt+ firm 
id5tifi$ "u clause 7ii7 is organiz$ or  
op]at+4  7,b7 ,role ( ! ,bo>d ,n less   
frequ5tly ?an annually1 ! ,bo>d %all    
provide to ! ,commission ! in=mation t  
is requir$ = ! ,commission to c>ry out  
subp>agraph 7,a74  7#b7 ,annual report  
disclosure  7,a7 ,disclosure ,ea*       
applicable ,*9ese issu] %all disclose 9 
ea* cov]$ =m fil$ by ! applicable ,*9ese
 issu]-- 7i7 t1 dur+ ! p]iod cov]$ by   

cov]$ =m1 a cov]$ =eign public acc\nt+  
firm has prep>$ an audit report = !     
issu]2  7ii7 ! p]c5tage ( ! %>es ( !    
issu] own$ by gov]nm5tal entities 9 !   
=eign jurisdiction 9 :i* ! issu] is     
incorporat$ or o!rwise organiz$2  7iii7 
:e!r gov]nm5tal entities 9 a cov]$      
jurisdiction ) respect to any cov]$     
=eign public acc\nt+ firm t has prep>$  
an audit report = ! issu] dur+ ! p]iod  
cov]$ by ! =m h a controll+ f9ancial    
int]e/ ) respect to ! issu]2 &  7iv7 !  
"n ( any (ficial ( ! ,*9ese ,communi/   
,p>ty :o is a memb] ( ! bo>d ( directors
 ( ! issu] or ! op]at+ entity ) respect 
to ! issu]4  7,b7 ,update ( rules ,n    
lat] ?an #bgj days aft] ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & aft] provid+ !   
opportunity = public notice & comm5t1 ! 
,commission %all make any am5dm5ts to ! 
rules ( ! ,commission t are requir$ z a 
result ( ! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection4
  7,c7 ,effective date ,?is subsection  
%all take effect on ! date on :i* !     
,commission completes ! am5dm5ts requir$

 "u p>agraph 7#b74  7#c7 ,disclosure by 
brok]s & deal]s ,section #ae7n7 ( !     
,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae  
,u4,s4,c4 #gho7n77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9    
p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ,commission may 
issue & all t foll[s ?r\gh ! p]iod at ! 
end & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8,commission--   
7,a7 %all issue rules t require a brok] 
& a deal] to disclose1 ) respect to any 
advice1 analysis1 or report ( ! brok] or
 deal] to a retail inve/or reg>d+ !     
securities ( a ,*9ese issu]1 :e!r a     
cov]$ =eign public acc\nt+ firm has     
prep>$ an audit report = ! ,*9ese issu]2
 &  7,b7 9 addition to ! rules requir$  
"u subp>agraph 7,a71 may issue rules    
designat+ docum5ts or in=mation t %all  
be provid$ by a brok] or deal] to a     
retail inve/or be=e ! pur*ase ( an      
inve/m5t product or s]vice by ! retail  
inve/or4  2 &  7,b7 by add+ at ! end !  
foll[+3  7#d7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is        
subsection1 ! t]ms audit report1 cov]$  
=eign public acc\nt+ firm1 & ,*9ese     
issu] h ! mean+s giv5 ! t]ms 9 section  

#ba7;a7 ( ! ,comp5sation = ,am]icans    
,act ( #bjbj4  4  7c7 ,prohibition aga9/
 ! li/+ ( c]ta9 firms on national       
securities ex*anges  7#a7 ,9 g5]al      
,section #f7;b7 ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange
 ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;f7b77  
is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3     
7#aa7 7,a7 ,! rules ( ! ex*ange prohibit
 ! initial li/+1 aft] ! date ( enactm5t 
( ?is p>agraph1 ( any security ( an     
issu] = :i* a cov]$ =eign public acc\nt+
 firm has prep>$ an audit report4  7,b7 
,no?+ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 may be con/ru$ 
to prev5t an ex*ange f li/+ a security  
on ! ex*ange on or aft] ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph if t security 0 
li/$ on ! ex*ange or a national         
securities ex*ange be=e ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph4  7,c7 ,9 ?is   
p>agraph1 ! t]ms audit report & cov]$   
=eign public acc\nt+ firm h ! mean+s    
giv5 ! t]ms 9 section #b ( !            
,comp5sation = ,am]icans ,act ( #bjbj4  
7#ab7 7,a7 ,! rules ( ! ex*ange prohibit
 ! li/+ ( any security ( a ,*9ese issu] 

t1 beg9n+ 9 #bjbe1 has be5 id5tifi$ "u  
section #ba7;b77#a77;,a77i7 ( !         
,comp5sation = ,am]icans ,act ( #bjbj 9 
#c consecutive ye>s4  7,b7 ,no?+ 9      
subp>agraph 7,a7 may be con/ru$ to      
prev5t an ex*ange f li/+ a security ( a 
,*9ese issu] describ$ 9 t subp>agraph   
beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! issu] submits 
to ! ,commission an audit report = !    
issu] t is prep>$ by a regi/]$ public   
acc\nt+ firm t ! ,public ,company       
,acc\nt+ ,ov]sight ,bo>d has inspect$1  
or is able to inspect1 "u section #ajd (
 ! ,s>banes-,oxley ,act ( #bjjb 7#ae    
,u4,s4,c4 #gbad74  7,c7 ,9 ?is          
p>agraph-- 7i7 ! t]ms audit report &    
regi/]$ public acc\nt+ firm h ! mean+s  
giv5 ! t]ms 9 section #b7;a7 ( !        
,s>banes-,oxley ,act ( #bjjb 7#ae       
,u4,s4,c4 #gbja7;a772 &  7ii7 ! t]ms    
cov]$ =eign public acc\nt+ firm & ,*9ese
 issu] h ! mean+s giv5 ! t]ms 9 section 
#ba7;a7 ( ! ,comp5sation = ,am]icans    
,act ( #bjbj4  4  7#b7 ,rules  7,a7     
,proposals ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] !  

date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ea* national
 securities ex*ange %all1 9 accordance )
 section #ai7;b7 ( ! ,securities        
,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4    
#ghs7b77 & any rules prescrib$ by !     
,commission "u t section1 file ) !      
,commission any propos$ *ange to ! rules
 ( ! ex*ange t is requir$ z a result ( !
 am5dm5ts made by ?is subsection4  7,b7 
,adoption ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date
 ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ea* national    
securities ex*ange %all h ea* propos$   
*ange describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7       
approv$ by ! ,commission4