,i #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fjea ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,m>* #b1 #bjbj,ms4 ,h\lahan 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,we/]man7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,education & ,labor ,a ,,bill ,to au?orize a pilot program = dyslexia scre5+ & e>ly lit]acy int]v5tion us+ evid5ce-bas$ s]vices = /ud5ts suspect$ ( hav+ an e>ly read+ defici5cy or dyslexia1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,read+ ,e>ly & ,address+ ,dyslexia ,act or ! ,,read ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,m ?an #cj1jjj1jjj adults 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are n able to read or write above a ?ird-grade level4 7#b7 ,( adults 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o live 9 pov]ty1 ne>ly half h l[ levels ( lit]acy4 7#c7 ,*ildr5 ^: p>5ts h l[ levels ( lit]acy are m ?an #gj p]c5t m likely to also h l[ levels ( lit]acy & are m likely to get poor grades1 display behavioral problems1 h high abs5tee rates1 repeat s*ool ye>s1 or drop out4 7#d7 ,! #bjai ,national ,assessm5t ( ,educational ,progress #d? ,grade ,read+ ,level ,assessm5t %[$ ! national av]age read+ score = #bjai 0 l[] ?an #bjag4 7#e7 ,m ?an #gj p]c5t ( ,/ate prison inmates h l[ levels ( lit]acy4 7#f7 ,l[ levels ( lit]acy are connect$ to ov] #bcj1jjj1jjj1jjj a ye> 9 heal? c>e co/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#g7 ,dyslexia is ?\ght to be ! mo/ common neurocognitive disord]1 affect+ ab\t #aj p]c5t ( *ildr5 9 s*ool4 7#h7 ,9 #aiig1 ,congress ask$ ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,*ild ,heal? & ,human ,developm5t at ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 to conv5e a national panel1 ! ,national ,read+ ,panel1 to assess ! /atus ( rese>*-bas$ k1 includ+ ! effectiv5ess ( v>i\s approa*es to tea*+ *ildr5 to read4 ,! report1 releas$ 9 #bjjj1 docum5t$ ov]:elm+ evid5ce t in/ruction 9 phonics enhances all /ud5ts' success 9 le>n+ to read4 7#i7 ,9 #bjad1 9 response to ! ,p5nsylvania ,g5]al ,assembly's passage ( ,act #fi ( #bjad1 ! ,p5nsylvania ,dep>tm5t ( ,education develop$ ! ,dyslexia ,scre5+ & ,e>ly ,lit]acy ,int]v5tion ,pilot ,program1 :i* e/abli%$ a ?ree-ye> e>ly lit]acy int]v5tion & dyslexia pilot program us+ evid5ce-bas$ scre5+ & !n evid5ce-bas$ in/ruction & int]v5tion = /ud5ts f\nd to be at risk = future read+ difficulties4 ,su* ,program id5tifi$ /ud5ts 9 k9d]g>t5 :o 7 deem$ at risk = read+ difficulties1 includ+ dyslexia1 us+ scre5+ te/s4 7#aj7 ,alabama1 ,arkansas1 ,colorado1 ,connecticut1 ,kansas1 ,l\isiana1 ,montana1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,oklahoma1 ,rhode ,isl&1 & ,s\? ,c>ol9a h all commission$ task =ces on e>ly lit]acy or dyslexia4 7#aa7 ,arkansas1 ,arizona1 ,oregon1 ,ohio1 ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 ,massa*usetts1 ,montana1 ,nevada1 ,nor? ,dakota1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & ,wyom+ h put into place protocols & proc$ures to scre5 = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ! ,congress t-- 7#a7 x is 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,nation to ensure all *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 reg>dless ( ability1 disability1 or circum/ance1 be af=d$ a high-quality education t includes ! promotion ( lit]acy skills2 & 7#b7 ! ,individual ) ,disabilities ,education ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #adjj et seq47 %\ld be robu/ly fund$4 #c4 ,def9itions ,= ! purposes ( ! pilot program au?oriz$ by ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,dyslexia ,! t]m dyslexia means a condition t-- 7,a7 is *>act]iz$ by difficulty ) accurate or flu5t ^w recognition & by poor spell+ & decod+ abilities t typically results f a deficit 9 "o or m processes relat$ to ! phonological compon5t ( language2 7,b7 is (t5 unrelat$ to o!r cognitive abilities & ! provision ( effective classroom in/ruction2 & 7,c7 may result 9 problems 9 read+ compreh5sion & r$uc$ read+ exp]i5ce t may imp$e ! gr[? ( vocabul>y & backgr\nd k4 7#b7 ,compreh5sive lit]acy in/ruction ,! t]m compreh5sive lit]acy in/ruction has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #bbba7;b7 ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ffda7;b774 7#c7 ,int5sive int]v5tion 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m int5sive int]v5tion means a /ructur$ lit]acy program t includes explicit1 multis5sory1 & sy/ematic phonics in/ruction & is deliv]$ 9 ! mann] proscrib$ by ! develop] ( ! /ructur$ lit]acy program by a tea*] tra9$ 9 su* program4 7,b7 ,phonics in/ruction t]ms ,) respect to phonics in/ruction t is "p ( int5sive int]v5tion-- 7i7 ! t]m explicit means in/ruction 9 :i* a tea*] cle>ly expla9s & models key skills1 ) well-*os5 examples1 & /ud5ts are n expect$ to develop ! skills bas$ ma9ly on exposure & incid5tal le>n+ opportunities2 7ii7 ! t]m multis5sory means in/ruction t comb9es li/5+1 speak+1 read+1 & a tactile or k9e/hetic activity2 & 7iii7 ! t]m sy/ematic means in/ruction t is plann$ & provid$ 9 specific sequ5ce1 ) important pr]equisite skills taught be=e m advanc$ skills1 & ) c>e tak5 n to introduce skills 9 a way t is confus+ to /ud5ts4 7#d7 ,local educational ag5cy ,! t]m local educational ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #haja ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja74 7#e7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,education4 7#f7 ,/ate educational ag5cy ,! t]m ,/ate educational ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #haja ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja74 #d4 ,e>ly ,lit]acy & ,dyslexia ,int]v5tion ,pilot ,program 7a7 ,au?orization ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% an ,e>ly ,lit]acy & ,dyslexia ,int]v5tion ,pilot ,program 7h]e9aft] ref]r$ to z ! ,pilot ,program71 9 accordance ) ?is ,act1 to aw>d grants to ,/ate educational ag5cies to provide evid5ce-bas$ e>ly scre5+1 multi-ti] support sy/ems1 & compreh5sive lit]acy education1 us+ evid5ce-bas$ me?ods ( scre5+ & int5sive int]v5tion id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d71 = /ud5ts s]v$ by ! p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cies 9 su* ,/ates4 ,! e>ly scre5+ & support sy/ems id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d7 & c>ri$ out "u ! ,pilot ,program %all scre5 & support /ud5ts = pot5tial risk factors = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia1 su* z l[ phonemic aw>5ess1 l[ lett] & symbol nam+1 & inability to rememb] sequ5ces4 7b7 ,grant selection & di/ribution 7#a7 ,grant selection ,! ,secret>y %all aw>d grants "u ?is ,act to #e ,/ate educational ag5cies to p>ticipate 9 ! ,pilot ,program4 ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,/ate educational ag5cies aw>d$ grants "u ?is ,act s]ve geographically1 racially1 & economically div]se /ud5t populations4 7#b7 ,grant p]iod ,a grant aw>d$ to a ,/ate educational ag5cy "u ?is ,act %all be = a p]iod ( #c consecutive s*ool ye>s1 & %all be = n m ?an #ejj1jjj = ea* s*ool ye> ( ! grant p]iod4 7c7 ,p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cies ,ea* ,/ate educational ag5cy aw>d$ a grant "u ?is ,act %all select no few] ?an #b local educational ag5cies 9 ! ,/ate to p>ticipate 9 ! ,pilot ,program "u ?is ,act4 ,to be eligible to be select$ z a p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cy1 a local educational ag5cy %all-- 7#a7 h a total enrollm5t ( at lea/ #c1jjj /ud5ts2 7#b7 provide full-day k9d]g>t52 & 7#c7 submit an application to ! ,/ate educational ag5cy at su* "t & conta9+ su* in=mation z may be requir$ by ! ,secret>y & ! ,/ate educational ag5cy4 7d7 ,id5tification ( evid5ce-,bas$ me?ods ( scre5+ & int5sive int]v5tion ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all1 9 consultation ) recogniz$1 exp]t organizations describ$ 9 section #e7;a77#a71 ,/ate educational ag5cies ! ,secret>y is consult+ ) 9 accordance ) section #e7;b71 & ! ,/ate educational ag5cies select$ to p>ticipate 9 ! ,pilot ,program1 id5tify-- 7#a7 "o or m int5sive int]v5tions = /ud5ts 9 k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #c1 :i* %all include-- 7,a7 phonological aw>5ess & phonemic aw>5ess2 7,b7 s\nd symbol recognition2 7,c7 alphabet k2 7,d7 decod+ skills2 7,e7 encod+ skills2 & 7,f7 rapid nam+2 & 7#b7 be/ practices to in/ruct educators on-- 7,a7 ! sci5ce ( read+2 7,b7 h[ to execute ! int5sive int]v5tions id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#a72 7,c7 und]/&+ & id5tify+ e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia1 includ+ h[ to execute me?ods ( scre5+ id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#c72 & 7,d7 h[ to execute ! int5sive int]v5tion id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#d72 7#c7 "o or m evid5ce-bas$ me?ods ( scre5+ appropriate = /ud5ts 9 k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #c = pot5tial risk factors = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia1 :i* may include ! ,dynamic ,indicators ( ,basic ,e>ly ,lit]acy ,skills te/s & phonological & phonemic process+ & rapid automatiz$ nam+ te/s2 7#d7 evid5ce-bas$ int5sive int]v5tion = /ud5ts id5tifi$ z be+ at risk =1 suspect$ ( hav+1 or hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia1 or bo?2 & 7#e7 a me?odology = evaluat+ ! effects ( ! ,pilot ,program on ! /ud5ts id5tifi$ z hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia1 or bo?4 7e7 ,activities ,ea* ,/ate educational ag5cy p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,pilot ,program %all ensure t ! foll[+ activities are c>ri$ out us+ ! me?ods ( scre5+ & int5sive int]v5tion id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d73 7#a7 ,provide int5sive int]v5tions id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d77#a7 t develop basic read+ skills & incorporate sy/ematic phonics in/ruction to e /ud5t 9 k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #c :o is s]v$ by a p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cy 9 ! ,/ate4 7#b7 ,?ree times dur+ ea* s*ool ye> dur+ ! grant p]iod1 includ+ at ! beg9n+ ( ! s*ool ye>1 dur+ ! middle ( ! s*ool ye>1 & dur+ ! f9al academic p]iod ( ! s*ool ye>1 use evid5ce-bas$ me?ods ( scre5+ id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d77#c7 to scre5 ea* /ud5t 9 k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #c enroll$ 9 ea* p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cy 9 ! ,/ate = l[ phonemic aw>5ess & o!r evid5ce-bas$ risk factors = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia4 7#c7 ,= ea* /ud5t :o is suspect$ ( hav+ an e>ly read+ defici5cy or dyslexia1 or bo?1 bas$ on ! results ( a scre5+ conduct$ 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 notify ! p>5t or gu>dian ( su* /ud5t t ! /ud5t 0 scre5$1 ! results ( ! /ud5t's scre5+1 & t ! /ud5t is eligible to receive read+ int]v5tion s]vices z "p ( ! ,pilot ,program2 7,b7 provide to ! p>5t or gu>dian ( su* /ud5t in=mation ab\t additional scre5+ & s]vices available ?r\gh ! ,pilot ,program1 & in=mation on o!r res\rces available ?r\gh ! local educational ag5cy & ,/ate to p>5ts & /ud5ts ab\t e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia1 & recomm5d$ evid5ce-bas$ res\rces & int]v5tions2 & 7,c7 9 ord] to provide additional scre5+1 diagno/ic assessm5ts1 or s]vices to ! /ud5t "u ! ,pilot ,program1 require cons5t f ! p>5t or gu>dian ( su* /ud5t indicat+ t ! p>5t or gu>dian volunt>ily & kn[+ly cons5ts to ! cont9u$ p>ticipation ( ! /ud5t 9 ! ,pilot ,program4 7#d7 ,= ea* /ud5t suspect$ ( hav+ an e>ly read+ defici5cy or dyslexia bas$ on ! results ( a scre5+ ^: p>5t or gu>dian has cons5t$ to cont9u$ p>ticipation 9 ! ,pilot ,program-- 7,a7 conduct diagno/ic assessm5ts t-- 7i7 are nationally /&>diz$1 norm-ref]5c$ scre5+ assessm5ts ( phonological aw>5ess1 alphabetic k1 concept ( ^w & grapheme phoneme correspond5ce2 & 7ii7 are prov5 to h pr$ictive validity & classification accuracy2 & 7,b7 provide int5sive int]v5tion id5tifi$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d77#d7 9 areas id5tifi$ by ! scre5+1 diagno/ic assessm5ts1 or progress monitor+ data collect$ by int]v5tion tea*]s1 t includes timely t>get$ in/ruction & /rategic retea*+ ( specific unle>n$ mat]ial or concepts until ma/]y is a*iev$4 7f7 ,/ud5t p>ticipation ,p>ticipation ( a /ud5t 9 ! ,pilot ,program1 includ+ p>ticipation 9 scre5+ & receipt ( int5sive int]v5tion1 %all n at any "t preclude a p>5t or gu>dian f reque/+ or receiv+ an evaluation ( su* /ud5t = special education s]vices1 includ+ dur+ ! c\rse ( int5sive int]v5tion c>ri$ out "u ! ,pilot ,program4 7g7 ,reports to ,secret>y ,at ! end ( ea* s*ool ye> ( ! ,pilot ,program1 ea* p>ticipat+ ,/ate educational ag5cy %all report to ! ,secret>y on ! activities ( ! ,/ate educational ag5cy1 & ea* p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cy 9 ! ,/ate1 c>ri$ out "u ! ,pilot ,program1 includ+ any data & in=mation ! ,secret>y may require4 #e4 ,consultation 7a7 ,consultation & grantee assi/ance ,9 e/abli%+1 op]at+1 & evaluat+ ! ,pilot ,program1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 consult ) nationally recogniz$ organizations t recognize1 support1 & advocate = sci5ce-bas$ lit]acy in/ruction1 & specialize 91 & h exp]tise )1 ! sci5tific basis ( dyslexia & int5sive int]v5tion2 & 7#b7 provide ,/ate educational ag5cies p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,pilot ,program ) assi/ance relat$ to implem5tation & execution ( ! ,pilot ,program1 includ+ access to-- 7,a7 te*nical support me*anisms 7su* z tra9+ & pr9t$ ref]5ce mat]ials72 & 7,b7 ! ,/ate educational ag5cies consult+ ) ! ,secret>y 9 accordance ) subsection 7b74 7b7 ,consultation ) ,/ate educational ag5cies 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all select at lea/ "o ,/ate educational ag5cy ) exp]i5ce implem5t+ & c>ry+ out a program simil> to ! ,pilot ,program to be c>ri$ out by ,/ate educational ag5cies "u ?is ,act4 ,! ,secret>y %all consult ) ! select$ ,/ate educational ag5cies ) respect to provid+ assi/ance to ,/ate educational ag5cies p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,pilot ,program4 ,su* assi/ance may include designat$ /aff assi/ance1 conf]5ces1 %ad[+1 res\rce build+ & %>+1 & any o!r assi/ance ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate4 7#b7 ,selection ,to be qualifi$ to be select$ z a ,/ate educational ag5cy to consult ) ! ,secret>y 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#a71 a ,/ate educational ag5cy %all-- 7,a7 submit to ! ,secret>y an application1 at su* "t & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,secret>y may require2 & 7,b7 h implem5t$1 be=e ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & c>ri$ out = n less ?an "o cal5d> ye> be=e su* date1 a /atewide program t-- 7i7 incorporat$ evid5c$-bas$ read+ in/ruction = all /ud5ts s]v$ by ! ,/ate2 7ii7 id5tifi$ /ud5ts at-risk = e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia 9 k9d]g>t52 7iii7 provid$ evid5c$-bas$ int5sive int]v5tion beg9n+ 9 k9d]g>t5 = /ud5ts id5tifi$ z at-risk2 7iv7 collect$ data to /udy ! impact ( su* program2 & 7v7 us$ an outside rese>* in/itution to analyze ! data & det]m9e ! impact on /ud5t outcomes4 7#c7 ,ineligibility = ,pilot ,program ,any ,/ate educational ag5cy select$ to consult ) ! ,secret>y = ! purposes ( ?is subsection %all n be eligible = a grant to p>ticipate 9 ! ,pilot ,program4 #f4 ,evaluation 7a7 ,evaluation ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all ent] into a contract ) a nationally recogniz$ educational evaluation in/itution or organization to provide an evaluation ( ! ,pilot ,program1 :i* %all be complet$ n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! completion ( ! ?ird s*ool ye> ( ! ,pilot ,program4 ,su* evaluation %all review ! effectiv5ess ( evid5ce-bas$ e>ly read+ assi/ance programs = /ud5ts ) risk factors = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia4 7b7 ,publication ( results ,! ,secret>y %all make available to ! public on ! website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education ! results ( ! evaluation c>ri$ out "u subsection 7a74 #g4 ,report2 ,/udy2 ,res\rce %>+ 7a7 ,pilot ,program report ,n lat] ?an ! #cj days aft] ! completion ( ! evaluation requir$ "u section #f1 ! ,secret>y %all submit a report to ,congress on ! outcome ( ! ,pilot ,program & o!r relat$ matt]s4 ,su* report %all include-- 7#a7 qualitative & quantitative data on ! outcomes ( ,/ate & local educational ag5cies & /ud5ts :o p>ticipat$ 9 ! ,program2 7#b7 qualitative & quantitative data on ! exp]i5ce ( educators :o p>ticipat$ 9 ! ,program2 7#c7 a li/ ( ! me?ods ( scre5+ us$ to evaluate /ud5ts = l[ phonemic aw>5ess & o!r evid5ce-bas$ risk factors = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia1 & h[ _m p>ticipat+ ,/ate educational ag5cies1 p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cies1 & p>ticipat+ s*ools us$ ea* su* me?od2 7#d7 = ea* s*ool ye> ( ! ,pilot ,program1 ! numb] ( /ud5ts 9 k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #c 9 ea* p>ticipat+ ,/ate educational ag5cy1 p>ticipat+ local educational ag5cy1 & p>ticipat+ s*ool :o 7-- 7,a7 scre5$ = l[ phonemic aw>5ess & o!r evid5ce-bas$ risk factors = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia2 7,b7 suspect$ ( hav+ an e>ly read+ defici5cy or dyslexia bas$ on ! results ( su* scre5+2 & 7,c7 id5tifi$ z hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia bas$ on a diagno/ic assessm5t2 & 7#e7 any regulatory1 legal1 or res\rce b>ri]s to cont9u+ & exp&+ ! ,program4 7b7 ,/udy ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! completion ( ! evaluation requir$ "u section #f1 ! ,secret>y %all provide to ,congress1 bas$ on ! data collect$ z "p ( ! ,pilot ,program & evaluation c>ri$ out "u ?is ,act & any o!r data available to ! ,secret>y-- 7#a7 an assessm5t (-- 7,a7 ! impact ( practices put 9 place "u ! ,pilot ,program1 includ+ ! practice ( in/ruct+ tea*]s on ! sci5ce ( read+2 7,b7 ! value ( ! inclusion ( ! sci5ce ( read+ c\rses = tea*] lic5s+ & c]tification2 & 7,c7 h[ /ud5ts p]=m :5 taught by tea*]s :o h receiv$ in/ruction on ! sci5ce ( read+2 & 7#b7 bas$ on ! data collect$ z "p ( ! ,program1 :e!r ! ,secret>y recomm5ds reconv5+ ! ,national ,read+ ,panel4 7c7 ,res\rce %>+ ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbd1 ! ,secret>y %all use ! report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 & ! results ( ! /udy "u subsection 7b7 to create & make available an onl9e plat=m to provide ,/ate & local educational ag5cies ) res\rces to id5tify & be/ s]ve /ud5ts 9 k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh grade #c :o are id5tifi$ z be+ at risk =1 suspect$ ( hav+1 or hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia1 :i* %all include-- 7#a7 evid5ce-bas$ me?ods ( scre5+ design$ specifically = /ud5ts id5tifi$ z be+ at risk =1 suspect$ ( hav+1 or hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia2 7#b7 me?ods ( t>get$ in/ruction = e>ly read+ defici5cies & dyslexia2 7#c7 guidance on develop+ in/ructional plans = /ud5ts id5tifi$ z hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia2 7#d7 developm5tally appropriate curricula & engag+ in/ructional mat]ials & practices = /ud5ts id5tifi$ z hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia2 7#e7 /ructur$ multis5sory approa*es to tea* language & read+ skills to all /ud5ts1 includ+ /ud5ts id5tifi$ z be+ at risk =1 suspect$ ( hav+1 or hav+ e>ly read+ defici5cies or dyslexia2 & 7#f7 a li/ ( sugge/$ tra9+ programs = tea*]s on effective read+ in/ruction me?ods4 #h4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to aw>d grants to ,/ate educational ag5cies 9 accordance ) ?is ,act1 n m ?an #b1ejj1jjj = ea* ye> ( ! ,pilot ,program4