,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #efhc ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,january #bg1 #bjbj,ms4 ,norton introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,public ,health ,service ,act to provide for a national program to conduct and support activities toward the goal of significantly reducing the number of cases of overweight and obesity among individuals in the ,united ,states4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,promoting ,healthier ,lifelong ,improvements in ,food and ,exercise ,act of #bjbj or the ,,life ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,the ,congress finds as follows3 7#a7 ,data from the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention shows that in #bjae-bjaf close to #dj percent of adults in the ,united ,states were obese and #ga4f percent of ,americans were overweight or obese4 ,approximately #g4g percent of adults were severely obese4 7#b7 ,data from two ,national ,health and ,nutrition ,examination ,surveys shows that the prevalence of obesity among adults increased from #ae4j percent in #aigf-aihj to #ci4h percent in #bjae-bjaf4 7#c7 ,in #bjae-bjaf1 the prevalence of obesity among youth aged #b-ai was #ah4e percent and affected approximately #ac1gjj1jjj children and adolescents4 7#d7 ,the percentage of children and adolescents who are obese has increased since #aiga-aigd1 when the percentage was #e percent4 7#e7 ,in #bjah1 only #ec4c percent of ,united ,states adults aged #ah-fd met the #bjjh ,federal guidelines for aerobic activity4 ,the #bjjh ,federal ,physical ,activity ,guidelines for ,american ,adults recommends #aej minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity or #ge minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity4 7#f7 ,the rising rates of obesity portend greater disease and health conditions1 including hypertension1 high total cholesterol1 ,type #b diabetes1 coronary heart disease1 stroke1 gallbladder disease1 osteoporosis1 sleep apnea1 respiratory problems1 and some cancers1 such as endometrial1 breast1 and colon cancer4 7#g7 ,many underlying factors have been linked to the increase in obesity1 such as increasing portion sizes1 eating out more often1 increased consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks1 increasing television1 computer1 and electronic gaming time1 changing labor markets1 and fear of crime1 which prevents outdoor exercise4 7#h7 ,chronic diseases account for #a1gjj1jjj1 or #gj percent1 of all deaths in the ,united ,states each year4 ,although chronic diseases are among the most common and costly health problems1 they are also among the most preventable4 ,adopting a healthy lifestyle1 such as eating nutritious foods and engaging in physical activity1 can prevent or control the devastating effects of these diseases4 7#i7 ,in #bjjh1 overall medical costs related to obesity for ,united ,states adults were estimated to be as high as #adg1jjj1jjj1jjj4 ,people who were obese had medical costs that were on average #a1dbi higher than the cost for people of normal body weight4 #c4 ,reduction in prevalence of overweight and obesity ,part ,b of title ,,iii of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdc et seq47 is amended by inserting after section #cag,t the following section3 #cag,u4 ,reduction in prevalence of overweight and obesity 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 acting through the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 shall carry out a national program to conduct and support activities regarding individuals who are overweight or obese in order to make progress toward the goal of significantly reducing the number of cases of overweight and obesity among individuals in the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,certain activities ,in carrying out subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall 7directly or through grants or contracts7 carry out the following with respect to individuals who are overweight or obese3 7#a7 ,activities to train health professionals to recognize that patients are overweight or obese and to recommend prevention activities regarding such condition1 including educating patients on-- 7,a7 the relationship between such condition and cardiovascular disease1 diabetes1 and other health conditions2 and 7,b7 the benefits of proper nutrition and regular physical activities4 7#b7 ,activities to educate the public with respect to the condition of being overweight or obese1 including the development of a strategy for a public awareness campaign4 7#c7 ,the development and demonstration of intervention strategies for use at worksites and in community settings such as hospitals and community health centers4 7c7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated #be1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjba1 and such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years #bjbb and #bjbc4 4