,i #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #efad ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,january #ae1 #bjbj,mr4 ,gonzalez of ,texas 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,cuellar1 ,mr4 ,gooden1 and ,mr4 ,barr7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,financial ,services ,a ,,bill ,to exempt small seller financers from certain licensing requirements4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,affordable ,homeownership ,access ,act #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,real-estate seller financing is a transaction in which the owner of a real estate property provides financing for the buyer of that property and the buyer makes some form of a down payment to the seller and then makes installment payments to the seller over a defined period of time4 7#b7 ,seller financers provide financing in lieu of the buyer choosing to obtain a loan from a bank4 7#c7 ,the seller finance industry consists of small business owners who own real estate and provide financing on those properties to underserved borrowers who cannot or would prefer not to obtain traditional financing4 7#d7 ,it is recognized that seller financers are governed by each ,state's particular real estate and consumer protection laws 7including ability to repay1 deceptive trade practices1 and usury laws71 as well as ,state and ,federal fair housing and equal opportunity laws4 7#e7 ,neither of those laws described under paragraph 7#d71 nor the amendments made by this ,act1 are applicable to transactions known as contracts for deed1 land installment contracts1 lease options1 options to buy1 or rent-to-own agreements4 #c4 ,exception for seller financers with respect to loan originator license or registration requirements ,section #aejd of the ,s4,a4,f4,e4 ,mortgage ,licensing ,act of #bjjh 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #eajc7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7c7 ,exception for seller financers ,the requirements of this title shall not apply to the following3 7#a7 ,real property seller financers ,any person 7other than a depository institution7 who1 during any #ab-month period-- 7,a7 originates no residential mortgage loan or extension of credit secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of more than #bjj1jjj 7as calculated based on the principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 7,b7 originates not more than #bj residential mortgage loans or extensions of credit1 where-- 7i7 each such residential mortgage loan or extension of credit is secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of #bjj1jjj or less 7as calculated based on the principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 and 7ii7 at least one of such residential mortgage loans or extensions of credit is secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of more than #ajj1jjj 7as calculated based on the principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 7,c7 originates not more than #cj residential mortgage loans or extensions of credit1 where each such residential mortgage loan or extension of credit is secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of #ajj1jjj or less 7as calculated based on principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 and 7,d7 only originates residential mortgage loans or extensions of credit that are with respect to property that is owned by such person4 7#b7 ,manufactured home seller financers ,any person 7other than a depository institution7 who1 during any #ab-month period-- 7,a7 originates not more than #cj loans or extensions of credit that are primarily for personal1 family1 or household use and that are secured by a security interest on a manufactured home 7as defined under section #fjc of the ,national ,manufactured ,housing ,construction and ,safety ,standards ,act of #aigd72 and 7,b7 only originates residential mortgage loans or extensions of credit that are with respect to property that is owned by such person4 4 #d4 ,exception for seller financers in the definition of mortgage originator ,subparagraph 7,e7 of section #ajc7;dd77#b7 of the ,truth in ,lending ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afjb7;dd77#b77 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subparagraphs 7,f7 and 7,g7 as subparagraphs 7,g7 and 7,h71 respectively2 7#b7 by amending subparagraph 7,e7 to read as follows3 7,e7 does not include1 with respect to a residential mortgage sale1 a person or entity 7including a corporation1 partnership1 proprietorship1 association1 cooperative1 estate1 or trust7 if-- 7i7 such a person or entity provides seller financing1 in a #ab-month period1 for the sale of-- 7,i7 no property where the loan or extension of credit is secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of more than #bjj1jjj 7as calculated based on principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 7,,ii7 not more than #bj properties1 where-- 7aa7 each such loan or extension of credit is secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of #bjj1jjj or less 7as calculated based on principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 and 7bb7 at least one such loan or extension of credit is secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of more than #ajj1jjj 7as calculated based on principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 and 7,,iii7 not more than #cj properties1 where each such loan or extension of credit is secured by real property that 7together with any improvements thereto7 has a value of #ajj1jjj or less 7as calculated based on principal amount of the loan or extension of credit and the amount of downpayment1 if any72 and 7ii7 each piece of real property described under clause 7i7 is owned by such a person or entity and serves as security for the loan or extension of credit1 provided that such loan or extension of credit-- 7,i7 is not made by a person or entity that has constructed1 or acted as a general contractor for the construction of1 a residence on the property in the ordinary course of business of such person1 corporation1 association1 estate1 or trust2 7,,ii7 is fully amortizing2 7,,iii7 is with respect to a sale for which the seller determines in good faith and documents that the buyer has a reasonable ability to pay the seller2 7,,iv7 has a fixed rate or an adjustable rate that is adjustable after #e or more years1 subject to reasonable annual and lifetime limitations on interest rate increases2 and 7,v7 meets any other criteria the ,bureau may prescribe2 2 and 7#c7 by inserting after subparagraph 7,e7 the following3 7,f7 does not include1 with respect to a residential mortgage loan or extension of credit1 a person or entity 7including a corporation1 partnership1 proprietorship1 association1 cooperative1 estate1 or trust7 if-- 7i7 the loan or extension of credit is seller financed and is a consumer loan or extension of credit secured by a security interest on a manufactured home 7as defined under section #fjc of the ,national ,manufactured ,housing ,construction and ,safety ,standards ,act of #aigd72 and 7ii7 each home described under clause 7i7 is owned by such a person or entity and serves as security for the loan or extension of credit1 provided that such loan or extension of credit-- 7,i7 is not made by a person or entity that has manufactured the manufactured home2 7,,ii7 is fully amortizing2 7,,iii7 is with respect to a sale for which the seller determines in good faith and documents that the buyer has a reasonable ability to pay the seller2 7,,iv7 has a fixed rate or an adjustable rate that is adjustable after #e or more years1 subject to reasonable annual and lifetime limitations on interest rate increases2 and 7,v7 meets any other criteria the ,bureau may prescribe2 4 #e4 ,report on seller financing 7a7 ,study ,the ,secretary of ,housing and ,urban ,development and the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall jointly carry out a study on-- 7#a7 the number of homes bought for under #bjj1jjj or #fj percent of the median home value in a given community1 whichever is lower1 in the ,united ,states by utilizing seller financing described under section #b2 7#b7 the number of homes described under paragraph 7#a7 financed by licensed mortgage brokers or depository institutions2 7#c7 the potential number of homes described under paragraph 7#a7 which could be financed by licensed mortgage brokers or depository institutions but are not1 because seller financiers are unwilling1 or from a practical standpoint unable1 to comply with mortgage broker rules2 and 7#d7 the potential benefit to home values1 neighborhood stabilization1 and family wealth creation through affordable homeownership if more homes are able to be sold utilizing seller financing4 7b7 ,report ,not later than the end of the #a-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,housing and ,urban ,development and the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall jointly issue a report to the ,committee on ,financial ,services of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs of the ,senate containing-- 7#a7 all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under subsection 7a72 and 7#b7 data on the number of transactions utilizing seller financing #bj years1 #ae years1 #aj years1 and #e years prior to the date of the enactment of this ,act4