,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #edff ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,december #ag1 #bjai,mr4 ,takano introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to provide relief for victims of hate crimes1 advance the safety and well-being of immigrants and refugees1 and fund improved law enforcement and prosecution official training4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,prevention of ,anti-,immigrant ,violence ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,anti-immigrant violence is on the rise1 with the ,federal ,bureau of ,investigation 7,,fbi7 reporting an #aa4h-percent increase in hate crimes against individuals for #bjah compared to #bjag and an observed shift in crimes against individuals as opposed to property4 ,the ,,fbi data shows that #ei4f percent of hate crimes reported were motivated by race1 ethnicity1 or ancestry4 ,in addition1 the #bd hate crime murders recorded in #bjah are the highest ever reported by the ,,fbi since it began tracking hate crimes in #aiia4 ,since #bjad1 ,,fbi hate crime statistics have shown an increasing trend in hate crimes1 with the highest yearly gains so far reported for #bjag at #ag percent4 7#b7 ,the vast majority of the reported hate crimes are related to race1 ethnicity1 or ancestry4 ,according to the ,department of ,justice's ,bureau of ,justice ,statistics 7,,bjs71 ,hispanics experience close to double the rate of hate crime victimization that non-,hispanic ,whites 7#a4c vs #j4g per #a1jjj74 ,the #bjai ,national ,crime ,victimization ,survey 7,,ncvs7 data shows that non-,,us citizens are victimized at a rate of approximately #ab4e victims per #a1jjj non-,,us citizens4 7#c7 ,,bjs has shown a precipitous decline in reporting of hate crimes since #bjad1 with ,,bjs's ,,ncvs data showing that between #bjac and #bjag more than half of all hate crimes 7#ajj1jjj7 went unreported annually4 ,,ncvs #bjai statistics show that after declining by more than #fj percent in the past #ba years1 the number of violent crime victims has steadily increased since #bjae2 and that the rate of unreported violent crimes continues to rise2 increasing from #i4e to #ab4i per #a1jjj persons between #bjae and #bjah4 7#d7 ,many immigrant advocates cite fear of deportation as one of the reasons people are not coming forward to report crimes4 ,the threat of being reported to ,immigration and ,customs ,enforcement 7,,ice7 is used by perpetrators of hate crimes to silence both victims and witnesses and to avoid criminal prosecution4 7#e7 ,detention and removal of victims of hate crimes undermine the rule of law and gives perpetrators the means by which to escape prosecution4 ,the deportation of victims and witnesses denies them the ability to see justice served1 prevents law enforcement from keeping communities safe1 and exacerbates the problems communities face in the rise of anti-immigrant violence4 7#f7 ,lack of resources has prevented law enforcement1 prosecutors1 and victimized communities from learning about available tools for their protection and the prosecution of these crimes4 ,everyone seeking justice for victims and eager to see a reduction in hate crimes must be afforded the resources to learn and educate the public of these available tools4 #c4 ,expansion of criminal activity for which a ,u visa may be issued2 additional ,u visas made available 7a7 ,expansion of criminal activity ,section #aja7;a77#ae77,u77iii7 of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ae77,u77 is amended by inserting after fraud in foreign labor contracting 7as defined in section #acea of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code72 the following3 hate crime acts24 7b7 ,additional visas made available ,section #bad7p77#b77;,a7 of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahd7p77#b77;,a77 is amended by striking #aj1jjj and inserting #ab1jjj1 thus designating the additional #b1jjj visas for victims of hate crimes4 #d4 ,prohibition of removal of non-citizens with pending petitions and applications 7a7 ,in general ,a non-citizen described in subsection 7b7 shall not be removed from the ,united ,states under section #bdj of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abbi;a7 or any other provision of law until there is a final denial of the non-citizen's application for status after the exhaustion of administrative and judicial review4 7b7 ,non-,citizens described ,a non-citizen is described in this subsection if the non-citizen-- 7#a7 has a pending application under section #aja7;a77#ae77,t71 #aja7;a77#ae77,u71 #aja7;a77#bg77;,j71 #ajf1 #bdj;,a7b77#b71 or #bdd7;a77#c7 7as in effect on ,march #ca1 #aiig7 of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja1 #abbi;a1 #abed;a72 or 7#b7 is a ,,vawa self-petitioner1 as defined in section #aja7;a77#ea7 of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act1 with a pending application for relief4 #e4 ,prohibition on detention of certain victims with pending petitions and applications ,section #bcf of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abbf7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7a7 ,prohibition on detention of certain victims with pending petitions and applications 7#a7 ,in general ,notwithstanding any other provision of this ,act1 there shall be a presumption that the non-citizen described in paragraph 7#b7 should be released from detention4 ,the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security shall have the duty of rebutting this presumption1 which may only be shown based on clear and convincing evidence1 including credible and individualized information1 that the use of alternatives to detention will not reasonably ensure the appearance of the non-citizen at removal proceedings1 or that the non-citizen is a threat to another person or the community4 ,the fact that a non-citizen has a criminal charge pending against the non-citizen may not be the sole factor to justify the continued detention of the non-citizen4 7#b7 ,non-citizen described ,a non-citizen is described in this paragraph if the non-citizen-- 7,a7 has a pending application under section #aja7;a77#ae77,t71 #aja7;a77#ae77,u71 #aja7;a77#bg77;,j71 #ajf1 #bdj;,a7b77#b71 or #bdd7;a77#c7 7as in effect on ,march #ca1 #aiig72 or 7,b7 is a ,,vawa self-petitioner1 as defined in section #aja7;a77#ea71 with a pending application for relief4 4 #f4 ,grants to identify1 assist1 and protect victims of hate crime violence 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means a ,state1 a local government1 or non-governmental organizations4 7#b7 ,state ,the term ,state means any ,state of the ,united ,states1 the ,district of ,columbia1 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico1 ,guam1 the ,united ,states ,virgin ,islands1 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands1 ,american ,samoa1 and any other territory or possession of the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,grants authorized ,the ,attorney ,general may award grants to eligible entities to assist non-citizen victims of hate crimes and_/or provide training to ,state and local law enforcement personnel or prosecution officials to identify and protect victims of anti-immigrant driven hate crime violence1 criminal activities and harms covered by section #aja7;a77#ae77,t71 #aja7;a77#ae77,u71 #aja7;a77#bg77;,j71 #ajf1 #bdj;,a7b77#b71 or #bdd7;a77#c7 7as in effect on ,march #ca1 #aiig72 or is a ,,vawa self-petitioner1 as defined in section #aja7;a77#ea71 with a pending application for relief4 7c7 ,use of funds 7#a7 ,partnership or collaboration ,an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall carry out or possess at least one of the following activities or expertise described in paragraph 7#b7 in partnership or collaboration with-- 7,a7 ,national1 ,state1 local1 or ,federal law enforcement or prosecution officials dedicated to reducing anti-immigrant hate crimes and which possess personnel who have more than #b-year expertise in and have received ,u ,visa ,law ,enforcement ,certification and_/or ,t visa declarations training2 or 7,b7 ,national1 ,state1 or local non-governmental organizations with more than #b years expertise in the identification and prosecution of hate crime1 dedicated to the reduction of anti-immigrant biased violence or expertise training on and_/or assisting non-citizens navigate the process of applying for the ,u visa and any of the forms of immigration relief listed in section #d7;b7 of this ,act2 or 7,c7 a non-governmental organization working in partnership or collaboration with a group in subparagraph 7,a7 or 7,b74 7#b7 ,activities and expertise ,the activities and expertises referred to in paragraph 7#a7 are as follows3 7,a7 ,to provide funding to community-based1 legal or victim services organizations1 law enforcement or prosecution programs with a documented history of effective work in identification of hate crimes and anti-immigrant violence1 to perform outreach in communities that have experienced an increase in anti-immigrant violence since #bjad4 7,b7 ,to provide funding to community-based1 legal or victim services organizations1 law enforcement or prosecution programs with a documented history of effective work in the training of law enforcement and_/or prosecution agency personnel to protect victims of crimes who are non-citizens without lawful immigration status1 including training such personnel to utilize ,federal1 ,state1 or local resources to assist such victims and their families4 7,c7 ,to provide funding to community-based1 legal or victim services organizations1 law enforcement or prosecution programs with a documented history of effective work in the training of law enforcement or ,state or local prosecutors to utilize ,federal laws that protect such non-citizens and their families4 7d7 ,restrictions 7#a7 ,supplement not supplant ,a grant awarded under this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other ,federal1 ,state1 and local public funds available to carry out the training described in subsection 7c74 7#b7 ,administrative expenses ,an eligible entity that receives a grant under this section may use not more than #e percent of the total amount of such grant for administrative expenses4 7#c7 ,nonexclusivity ,nothing in this section may be construed to restrict the ability of an eligible entity to apply for or obtain funding from any other source to carry out the training described in subsection 7c74 7e7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbj through #bjcj to carry out this section4