,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ebih ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,december #d1 #bjai,ms4 ,de,lauro 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,grijalva1 ,mr4 ,evans1 ,ms4 ,norton1 ,mr4 ,payne1 ,mr4 ,blumenauer1 and ,ms4 ,jackson ,lee7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to authorize the ,attorney ,general to make grants to ,states and localities to provide the right to counsel in civil actions related to eviction1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,eviction ,prevention ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,grants for ,states and units of general local government to provide access to counsel in civil actions related to eviction 7a7 ,authorization ,the ,attorney ,general is authorized to make grants to ,states and units of general local government to provide eligible individuals access to counsel in civil actions related to eviction4 7b7 ,use of funds ,a ,state or unit of general local government that receives a grant under this section shall use such funds to hire attorneys in positions that are dedicated solely to providing counsel described in subsection 7a74 7c7 ,application ,a ,state or unit of general local government seeking an application under this section shall submit an application to the ,attorney ,general at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,attorney ,general may reasonably require1 including-- 7#a7 the rate of eviction for that ,state or unit of general local government2 7#b7 during the previous year1 the number of individuals subject to eviction in that ,state or unit of general local government who were not represented by an attorney in eviction proceedings2 7#c7 a plan for how the ,state or unit of general local government will use amounts from a grant under this section to increase access to counsel2 and 7#d7 the status with respect of the right to counsel in civil actions related to eviction in the ,state or unit of general local government and1 if the ,state or unit of general local government does not have in effect laws providing a right to counsel1 such evidence as the ,attorney ,general may require that is sufficient to demonstrate that substantial progress has been made to enact laws providing such a right4 7d7 ,amount of grant ,subject to the availability of appropriations1 a grant under this section shall be in an amount that is not less than #a1jjj1jjj1 and which amount is determined based on-- 7#a7 the rate of eviction in the applicant ,state or unit of general local government1 compared to the national average rate of eviction1 as determined by the rates of eviction included with each application under subsection 7c72 7#b7 the plan submitted by the applicant ,state or unit of general local government in accordance with subsection 7c77#c72 7#c7 the status of right to counsel in applicant ,state or unit of general local government2 and 7#d7 during the previous year1 the number of individuals subject to eviction in the applicant ,state or unit of general local government who were not represented by an attorney in eviction proceedings4 7e7 ,definitions ,in this section1 the following definitions shall apply3 7#a7 ,access to counsel ,the term access to counsel means full representation by an attorney4 7#b7 ,eligible individual ,the term eligible individual means an individual whose income is less than #abe percent of the ,federal poverty level4 7#c7 ,state ,the term ,state means the ,states of the ,united ,states1 the ,district of ,columbia1 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico1 the ,commonwealth of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands1 ,guam1 the ,virgin ,islands1 ,american ,samoa1 and any other territory or possession of the ,united ,states4 7#d7 ,unit of general local government ,the term unit of general local government means any city1 town1 township1 county1 parish1 village1 or other general purpose political subdivision of a ,state4 7#e7 ,rate of eviction ,the term rate of eviction means the number of judgments of eviction entered in that jurisdiction per capita during the previous fiscal year4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section #abe1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe4 #c4 ,grants for collection of eviction data 7a7 ,authorization ,the ,attorney ,general is authorized to make grants to ,states and units of local government to collect and provide to the ,attorney ,general eviction data described in subsection 7b74 7b7 ,eviction data described ,the eviction data described in this subsection is the eviction data for the applicable jurisdiction during the most recent #c years1 which shall include the #c-year eviction filing rate1 number of eviction filings at a given property1 the name of the current owner1 the name of the lead plaintiff1 the race of the lead plaintiff and defendant1 the type of property 7single-family residential1 two-family residential1 or multi-family residential71 whether the unit's rent was assisted or subsidized1 the number of units1 the nature of the eviction1 the reason for eviction 7including nonpayment of rent and breach of lease71 the number of days the tenant is given to vacate1 the status of representation of the lead plaintiff and defendant1 the outcome of the eviction 7including whether the tenant remains in possession1 whether an order of eviction is officially placed on the record1 whether the landlord is ordered to make repairs1 and whether the landlord or tenant are ordered to pay any amount of money to the other71 the date of any rescission of such eviction1 and if an eviction was ordered1 how many days from such order until termination of the lease4 7c7 ,publication of data ,the ,attorney ,general shall make the information reported under subsection 7a7 publicly available online4 7d7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe4 #d4 ,,gao study ,not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall conduct a study and submit a report to ,congress on evictions in the ,united ,states1 including an analysis of ways in which the legal system fails to provide sufficient protections from eviction for tenants1 the rate of representation of tenants and landlords1 the effect of full representation on default rates1 case outcomes1 and eviction dockets as compared to cases where the tenant lacks representation or has pro se assistance1 and the potential cost savings from providing representation4