,,ib ,union ,cal5d> ,no4 #eff #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dghb ,report ,no4 #aaf-fhc1 ,"p ,i ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,octob] #bb1 #bjai,mr4 ,?ompson ( ,mississippi 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,rose ( ,new ,york1 ,ms4 ,b>ragn1 ,mrs4 ,watson ,coleman1 ,ms4 ,cl>ke ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,ri*mond1 ,mr4 ,payne1 ,mr4 ,langev91 ,mr4 ,correa1 & ,mr4 ,cleav]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,decemb] #ba1 #bjbj;,additional sponsors3 ,ms4 ,titus1 ,mr4 ,taylor1 ,ms4 ,torres ,small ( ,new ,mexico1 ,ms4 ,slotk91 ,mrs4 ,axne1 ,mr4 ,gonzalez ( ,texas1 ,ms4 ,norton1 ,mr4 ,m\lton1 & ,mr4 ,case ,decemb] #ba1 #bjbj,report$ f ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security ) an amendment,strike out all aft] ! enact+ clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9 italic ,decemb] #ba1 #bjbj;,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce dis*>g$2 committ$ to ! ,committee ( ! ,:ole ,h\se on ! ,/ate ( ! ,union & ord]$ to be printed,for text ( introduc$ bill1 see copy ( bill z introduc$ on ,octob] #bb1 #bjai ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a national commission on onl9e plat=ms & homel& security1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,national ,commission on ,onl9e ,plat=ms & ,homel& ,security ,act4 #b4 ,national commission on onl9e plat=ms & homel& security 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( commission ,!re is e/abli%$ a ,national ,commission on ,onl9e ,plat=ms & ,homel& ,security 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,commission74 7b7 ,purposes ,! ,commission %all-- 7#a7 id5tify1 exam9e1 & report on ! ways1 if any1 t onl9e plat=ms h be5 utiliz$ 9 fur!rance ( acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 or cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns2 & 7#b7 id5tify1 exam9e1 & report on ! ways1 if any1 t free spee*1 privacy1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties are impact$ by-- 7,a7 any utilization ( onl9e plat=ms 9 fur!rance ( acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 or cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns2 & 7,b7 any policies1 proc$ures1 or activities und]tak5 by own]s & op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms to prev5t or limit ! utilization ( onl9e plat=ms 9 fur!rance ( acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 or cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns2 & 7#c7 develop recomm5dations1 z appropriate1 = h[ onl9e plat=ms c\ld address ! utilization id5tifi$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a71 if any1 9 ways t are transp>5t & acc\ntable1 to promote free spee* & innovation on ! int]net1 pres]ve individual privacy1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties1 & uphold ! pr9ciples ( ! ,con/itution1 9 accordance ) relevant exi/+ /atutes1 includ+ section #eeb;a ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,privacy ,act ( #aigd71 & take into acc\nt curr5t or anticipat$ tr5ds & te*nological developm5ts1 su* z advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce4 7c7 ,composition ( commission 7#a7 ,memb]s ,! ,commission %all be compos$ ( #ab memb]s1 ( :om-- 7,a7 two memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ) "o memb] select$ by ! ,*air & ! o!r select$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb]2 7,b7 two memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ) "o memb] select$ by ! ,*air & ! o!r select$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb]2 7,c7 two memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ) "o memb] select$ by ! ,*air & ! o!r select$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb]2 7,d7 two memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5t ,affairs 9 ! ,s5ate1 ) "o memb] select$ by ! ,*air & ! o!r select$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb]2 7,e7 two memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations 9 ! ,s5ate1 ) "o memb] select$ by ! ,*air & ! o!r select$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb]2 & 7,f7 two memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation 9 ! ,s5ate1 ) "o memb] select$ by ! ,*air & ! o!r select$ by ! ,rank+ ,memb]4 7#b7 ,qualifications 7,a7 ,areas ( exp]tise ,individuals appo9t$ to ! ,commission %all be ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons ) exp]i5ce 9 su* pr(essions z privacy1 civil rights1 civil lib]ties1 con/itutional law1 comput] sci5ce & eng9e]+1 digital m$ia & communications1 onl9e plat=m managem5t1 cyb]security1 in=mation op]ations1 & national security4 ,! appo9tm5t ( memb]s to ! ,commission %all1 to ! ext5t possible1 be coord9at$ among nom9ations to ensure ,commission memb]%ip repres5ts a v>iety ( exp]tise 9 su* fields4 7,b7 ,privacy1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties ,n few] ?an f\r individuals appo9t$ to ! ,commission %all be exp]ts 9 ! fields ( privacy1 civil rights1 or civil lib]ties1 & n few] ?an "o individual %all be an exp]t 9 con/itutional law4 7,c7 ,non-gov]nm5t appo9tees ,an individual appo9t$ to ! ,commission may n be an (fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7,d7 ,non-indu/ry appo9tees ,an individual appo9t$ to ! ,commission may n be a curr5t (fic]1 employee1 contractor1 or active or significant %>ehold] ( an entity t owns or op]ates an onl9e plat=m4 7#c7 ,deadl9e = appo9tm5t ,memb]s ( ! ,commission %all be appo9t$ n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7d7 ,*air ,! ,*air %all be *os5 f among ! memb]s appo9t$ to ! ,commission on ! basis ( _! qualifications ) respect to privacy1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties1 ?r\gh a vote tak5 by a majority ( ,commission memb]s or1 9 ! abs5ce ( a majority1 by a plurality ( ,commission memb]s4 7e7 ,initial meet+ ,! ,commission %all meet & beg9 op]at+ n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! appo9tm5t ( its f9al memb]4 7f7 ,quorum2 vacancies ,aft] its initial meet+1 ! ,commission %all meet ^u ! call ( ! ,*air or a majority ( its memb]s4 ,n9e memb]s ( ! ,commission %all con/itute a quorum1 & memb]s %all h ! option to vote by proxy4 ,any vacancy 9 ! ,commission %all n affect its p[]s1 b %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0 made4 7g7 ,/udy areas ,! ,commission %all1 consi/5t ) ! purposes specifi$ 9 subsection 7b71 analyze exi/+ rese>* t relates to ! utilization ( onl9e plat=ms 9 fur!rance ( acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 or cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns1 id5tify any areas ) respect to :i* additional rese>* is ne$$1 & /udy ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ext5t to :i* own]s or op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms h be5 able to respond effectively to attempts to use onl9e plat=ms 9 fur!rance ( acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 or cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns1 & :at impact1 if any1 su* responses h _h on ! privacy1 civil rights1 or civil lib]ties ( us]s4 7#b7 ,! ways1 if any1 t onl9e plat=ms' algori?ms or o!r automat$ decision-mak+ sy/ems may h affect$ activity on su* plat=ms 9 fur!rance ( acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 or cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns4 7#c7 ,! ext5t to :i* own]s or op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms h transp>5t1 consi/5t1 & equitable policies & proc$ures to en=ce t]ms ( s]vices or codes ( conduct1 provide notice & an opportunity = r$ress1 or o!rwise address violations ( plat=m rules1 includ+ a consid]ation ( be/ practices = improv+ onl9e plat=ms' policies & proc$ures1 includ+ ! recomm5dations conta9$ 9 ! ,santa ,cl>a ,pr9ciples on ,transp>5cy & ,acc\ntability 9 ,cont5t ,mod]ation1 z publi%$ on ,febru>y #b1 #bjah1 or successor pr9ciples ) respect to ! ext5t & impact ( cont5t removals & us] susp5sions & removals1 z well z pr9ciples relat$ to ! notice & appeals ( su* decisions4 7#d7 ,! ext5t to :i* own]s or op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms consi/5tly & effectively en=ce ! policies & proc$ures describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7#e7 ,! ext5t to :i* own]s or op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms consid] ! pot5tial use ( onl9e plat=ms 9 fur!rance ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 or cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns1 :5 evaluat+ :e!r to ent] into p>tn]%ips1 adv]tis+ agreem5ts1 or o!r bus9ess opportunities4 7h7 ,p[]s ( ,commission 7#a7 ,he>+s & evid5ce ,= ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,commission may-- 7,a7 hold su* he>+s & sit & act at su* times & places1 take su* te/imony1 receive su* evid5ce1 & adm9i/] su* oa?s1 & 7,b7 require1 by subpo5a au?oriz$ by ! majority vote ( ! ,commission1 ! att5dance & te/imony ( su* witnesses & ! production ( su* books1 records1 correspond5ce1 memor&a1 pap]s1 & docum5ts1 b only to ! ext5t necess>y to a*ieve ! purposes specifi$ 9 subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,limitations on subpo5a au?ority ,) respect to ! subpo5a au?ority grant$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 ! ,commission-- 7,a7 may only issue a subpo5a to an own] or op]ator ( an onl9e plat=m b only to ! ext5t necess>y to a*ieve ! purposes specifi$ 9 subsection 7b72 7,b7 may n1 "u any circum/ances1 issue a subpo5a = in=mation relat$ to an individual us] or gr\p ( us]s2 7,c7 may n %>e1 disclose1 publi%1 or transmit 9 any way any in=mation obta9$ ?r\gh subpo5a to a ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 any ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 local1 ,tribal1 or t]ritorial gov]nm5t1 or any int]national body2 7,d7 may n %>e1 disclose1 publi%1 or transmit 9 any way any in=mation obta9$ ?r\gh subpo5a ) any individual or organization outside ! ,commission unless ?ree-f\r?s ( ,commission memb]s approve su* action & t any su* %>+1 disclosure1 publi%+1 or transmission be reasonably necess>y = ! report & to fur!r ! ,commission's goals2 & 7,e7 %all comply ) requirem5ts = ! issuance ( a subpo5a issu$ by a ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt "u ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,civil ,proc$ure4 7#c7 ,public meet+s & release ( public v]sions ( reports 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all-- 7i7 hold public he>+s & meet+s1 z appropriate2 7ii7 hold clos$ or classifi$ he>+s or meet+s1 z appropriate2 7iii7 provide an opportunity = public comm5t1 includ+ %>+ ( rese>* & policy analysis1 ?r\gh publication 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] ( a solicitation = public comm5ts dur+ a p]iod to la/ n few] ?an #de days2 & 7iv7 release a public v]sion ( ! report requir$ "u subsection 7k77#b74 7,b7 ,conduct ,any public he>+1 meet+1 or report+ ( ! ,commission "u ?is p>agraph %all be conduct$ 9 a mann] consi/5t ) ! protection ( in=mation provid$ to or develop$ = or by ! ,commission z requir$ by any applicable /atute1 regulation1 or ,executive ord]4 7#d7 ,obligation to protect p]sonal in=mation ,:e!r or n ! ,commission receives p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation ?r\gh ! ex]cise ( subpo5a au?ority pursuant to p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 nei!r ! ,commission nor any memb] ( ! ,commission may publi%1 disclose1 or release su* in=mation publicly or to a ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 an ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 local1 ,tribal1 or t]ritorial gov]nm5t1 any int]national body1 or any o!r individual or organization outside ! ,commission4 7#e7 ,obligation to protect propriet>y in=mation ,:e!r or n ! ,commission receives propriet>y in=mation1 confid5tial bus9ess in=mation1 or a trade secret ?r\gh ! ex]cise ( subpo5a au?ority pursuant to p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 nei!r ! ,commission nor any memb] ( ! ,commission may publi%1 disclose1 or release su* in=mation publicly or to a ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 an ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 local1 ,tribal1 or t]ritorial gov]nm5t1 any int]national body1 or any individual or organization outside ! ,commission4 7#f7 ,coord9ation ) & assi/ance to ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security ,! ,commission may1 to ! ext5t practicable-- 7,a7 consult ) ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security on ! rese>* conduct$ 9 accordance ) section #c2 & 7,b7 provide assi/ance 9 fur!rance ( su* rese>*1 z appropriate4 7#g7 ,p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation ,9 provid+ te/imony or produc+ books1 records1 correspond5ce1 memor&a1 pap]s1 docum5ts1 or any o!r in=mation or mat]ials to ! ,commission1 ei!r to comply ) a subpo5a issu$ "u ?is subsection or = any o!r purpose1 own]s or op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms %\ld review su* in=mation or mat]ials = p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation & %\ld remove su* in=mation4 7i7 ,/aff ( commission ,! ,*air1 9 consultation ) ! ,vice ,*air1 & 9 accordance ) rules agre$ ^u by ! ,commission1 may appo9t & fix ! comp5sation ( a /aff director & su* o!r p]sonnel z may be necess>y to enable ! ,commission to c>ry out its functions1 )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 ! competitive s]vice1 & )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( *apt] #ea & sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( su* title relat+ to classification & ,g5]al ,s*$ule pay rates1 except t no rate ( pay fix$ "u ?is subsection may exce$ ! equival5t ( t payable = a position at level ,v ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecaf ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7j7 ,security cle>ances = ,commission memb]s & /aff ,! heads ( appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies %all coop]ate ) ! ,commission 9 exp$iti\sly provid+ to ,commission memb]s & /aff appropriate security cle>ances to ! ext5t practicable pursuant to exi/+ proc$ures & requirem5ts1 includ+ tempor>y security cle>ances1 z appropriate4 ,no p]son may be provid$ access to classifi$ in=mation "u ?is section )\t ! appropriate security cle>ance4 7k7 ,reports ( ,commission2 t]m9ation 7#a7 ,int]im reports ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! fir/ meet+ ( ! ,commission1 ! ,*air %all report to ,congress on ! activities ( ! ,commission & %>e int]im f9d+s1 z h be5 agre$ to by a majority ( ,commission memb]s4 7#b7 ,f9al report ,n lat] ?an two ye>s aft] ! fir/ meet+ ( ! ,commission1 ! ,*air %all submit to ! ,presid5t & ,congress a report t conta9s any f9d+s & recomm5dations agre$ to by a majority ( ,commission memb]s to address ! areas ( /udy "u subsection 7g71 includ+ relat+ to ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,policy me*anisms t w\ld address ! ,commission's f9d+s 9 a mann] t promotes free spee* & innovation on ! int]net1 pres]ves individual privacy1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties1 & upholds ! pr9ciples ( ! ,con/itution4 7,b7 ,policies & proc$ures t own]s or op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms c\ld implem5t to address su* areas ( /udy t pres]ve ! individual privacy1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties ( onl9e plat=m us]s4 7,c7 ,me*anisms to improve transp>5cy & acc\ntability relat$ to ! matt]s describ$ 9 subsection 7g71 includ+ any be/ practices id5tifi$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#c7 ( su* subsection4 7,d7 ,areas ) respect to :i* additional rese>* is requir$1 in=m$ by ! evaluation ( prior rese>*1 z requir$ "u subsection 7g74 7,e7 ,o!r matt]s id5tifi$ by ! majority ( ,commission memb]s4 7#c7 ,t]m9ation ,! ,commission %all t]m9ate on ! date t is #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! f9al report "u p>agraph 7#b7 is submitt$4 7l7 ,action plan ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] submission ( ! f9al report ( ! ,commission pursuant to p>agraph 7#b7 ( subsection 7k71 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all issue an action plan 9 response to f9d+s & recomm5dations "u subp>agraph 7,d7 ( su* p>agraph4 7m7 ,pap]work ,r$uction ,act exemption ,sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #ce ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 %all n apply to ?is section4 7n7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be con/ru$ to conf] any au?ority1 includ+ law en=cem5t au?ority1 beyond t :i* is au?oriz$ "u exi/+ law4 #c4 ,rese>* 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,"u ,secret>y = ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security %all-- 7#a7 analyze exi/+ rese>* reg>d+ previ\s acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism or int]national t]rorism2 7#b7 c>ry out rese>* to bett] und]/& :e!r any connection exi/s betwe5 ! use ( onl9e plat=ms1 p>ticul>ly plat=ms us$ = social m$ia & social network+1 & t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism & int]national t]rorism1 t takes into consid]ation h[ ! organization1 /ructure1 & pres5tation ( in=mation on an onl9e plat=m contributes1 or does n contribute1 to acts ( t>get$ viol5ce1 includ+ dome/ic t]rorism or int]national t]rorism2 & 7#c7 develop volunt>y approa*es t c\ld be adopt$ by own]s & op]ators ( onl9e plat=ms to address rese>* f9d+s "u p>agraph 7#b71 :ile pres]v+ ! individual privacy1 civil rights1 & civil lib]ties ( us]s & innovation on onl9e plat=ms4 7b7 ,p>tn]%ip ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security %all1 to ! ext5t practicable1 coord9ate ) ! ,national ,commission on ,onl9e ,plat=ms & ,homel& ,security "u section #b1 z well z academic in/itutions1 non-pr(it organizations1 ! private sector1 & ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 & ,tribal p>tn]s1 z appropriate4 7c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security %all submit to ,congress a report relat$ to ! rese>* & developm5t requir$ "u subsection 7a74 7d7 ,pap]work r$uction act exemption ,sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #ce ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 %all n apply to ?is section4 #d4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns ,! t]m cov]t =eign /ate influ5ce campaigns means ! coord9at$ & cov]t application ( /ate diplomatic1 in=mational1 milit>y1 economic1 bus9ess1 corruption1 educational1 or o!r capability t 0 c>ri$ out by a =eign /ate actor to ! ,unit$ ,/ates to affect elections 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,dome/ic t]rorism ,! t]m dome/ic t]rorism has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #bcca ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,int]national t]rorism ,! t]m int]national t]rorism has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #bcca ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#d7 ,onl9e plat=m 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m onl9e plat=m means int]net-bas$ in=mation s]vices consi/+ ( ! /orage & process+ ( in=mation by & at ! reque/ ( a cont5t provid] & ! dissem9ation ( su* cont5t to ?ird p>ties4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,su* t]m does n include ! foll[+3 7i7 ,plat=ms ! prim>y purpose ( :i* is to produce j\rnali/ic or editorial cont5t 7n includ+ editorial decisions by onl9e plat=ms to rank & organize ?ird p>ty cont5t74 7ii7 ,applications & functionalities t enable private communications1 su* z email1 direct messages1 & end-to-end encrypt$ communication s]vices4 7iii7 ,onl9e s]vice provid]s at lay]s ( ! int]net infra/ructure o!r ?an ! application lay]1 & cl\d ,,x infra/ructure s]vice provid]s4 7#e7 ,p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation ,! t]m p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation means any in=mation ab\t an individual elicit$1 collect$1 /or$1 or ma9ta9$ by an ag5cy or own] or op]ator ( an onl9e plat=m1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,any in=mation t c be us$ to di/+ui% or trace ! id5tity ( an individual1 su* z a "n1 a social security numb]1 a date & place ( bir?1 a "m's maid5 "n1 phone numb] or biometric records4 7,b7 ,any o!r in=mation t is l9k$ or l9kable to an individual1 su* z m$ical1 educational1 f9ancial1 or employm5t in=mation4 7#f7 ,t>get$ viol5ce ,! t]m t>get$ viol5ce means an incid5t ( viol5ce 9 :i* an attack] select$ a p>ticul> t>get 9 ord] to inflict mass injury or dea? z "p ( an act ( dome/ic t]rorism or int]national t]rorism or ) no disc]nable political or ideological motivation beyond mass injury or dea?4 ,acts ( t>get$ viol5ce include ! ,augu/ #e1 #bjab1 mass %oot+ at a ,sikh temple 9 ,oak ,creek1 ,wiscons91 ! ,june #ab1 #bjaf1 nightclub mass %oot+ 9 ,orl&o1 ,florida1 ! ,octob] #a1 #bjag1 attack on conc]t-go]s at a music fe/ival 9 ,las ,vegas1 ,nevada1 ! ,octob] #bg1 #bjah1 attack at a synagogue 9 ,pittsburgh1 ,p5nsylvania1 & ! ,augu/ #c1 #bjai1 mass %oot+ at a /ore 9 ,el ,paso1 ,texas4 ,decemb] #ba1 #bjbj,report$ f ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security ) an amendment,december #ba1 #bjbj;,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce dis*>g$2 committ$ to ! ,committee ( ! ,:ole ,h\se on ! ,/ate ( ! ,union & ord]$ to be pr9t$