,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dedf ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,september #bg1 #bjai,ms4 ,velzquez 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,nadler1 ,mrs4 ,carolyn ,b4 ,maloney of ,new ,york1 ,ms4 ,clarke of ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,rose of ,new ,york1 ,ms4 ,meng1 ,mr4 ,engel1 ,mr4 ,espaillat1 ,mr4 ,serrano1 ,mr4 ,jeffries1 ,miss ,rice of ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,crdenas1 ,mr4 ,meeks1 and ,mr4 ,suozzi7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,financial ,services ,a ,,bill ,to authorize additional monies to the ,public ,housing ,capital ,fund of the ,department of ,housing and ,urban ,development1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,public ,housing ,emergency ,response ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,the ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,housing is a foundational determinant of health and has been recognized as such since the early days of public health4 7#b7 ,poor housing conditions contribute to a broad range of infectious diseases1 chronic diseases1 injuries1 childhood development complications1 nutrition issues1 and mental health challenges4 7#c7 ,the ,united ,states ,housing ,act of #aicg 7,public ,law #ge-dab7 charges the ,department of ,housing and ,urban ,development 7,,hud7 with providing residents with a decent1 safe1 and affordable place to live1 including those that live in public housing4 7#d7 ,while public housing is a federally created program overseen by ,,hud1 the properties are owned and managed at the local level by quasi-governmental public housing authorities under contract with the ,federal ,government4 7#e7 ,thus1 the public housing program is governed in part by ,federal rules and regulations and in part by policies enacted at the local level4 7#f7 ,passage of the ,united ,states ,housing ,act of #aicg sought to address the needs of low-income people through public housing4 ,at the time of passage of such ,act1 the ,nation's housing stock was of very poor quality4 ,public housing was a significant improvement for those who had access to it4 7#g7 ,however1 over the years the living conditions in public housing began to deteriorate as the operational needs of the units and costs necessary to remedy major capital deficiencies began to outpace the level of funding provided by the ,federal ,government and the residents' rent contributions4 7#h7 ,by #aiij1 no significant investment in housing affordable to the lowest-income individuals had been made by the ,federal ,government in more than #cj years4 7#i7 ,in #aiih1 the enactment of the ,quality ,housing and ,work ,responsibility ,act of #aiih 7title ,v of ,public ,law #aje-bgf7 prohibited public housing authorities from using any ,federal capital funding or operating funding to develop net new housing4 7#aj7 ,more than a decade after the enactment of the ,quality ,housing and ,work ,responsibility ,act of #aiih1 the number of public housing units nationally began to steadily decline1 as more units were torn down than rebuilt4 7#aa7 ,with the exception of an infusion of funding from the economic stimulus legislation in #bjji--the ,american ,recovery and ,reinvestment ,act 7,public ,law #aaa-e7--;,federal capital funding has remained relatively level for more than a decade1 despite an increasing backlog in unmet capital needs4 7#ab7 ,today1 there are approximately #a4b million units of public housing across the country receiving ,federal funding4 ,the ,nation's largest public housing authority1 the ,new ,york ,city ,public ,housing ,authority1 houses approximately #chj1jjj residents in #caf developments across ,new ,york ,city4 7#ac7 ,as of ,april #bjai1 the national public housing capital repair backlog stood at more than #gj billion4 7#ad7 ,in his ,budget ,request for fiscal year #bjbj for the ,department of ,housing and ,urban ,development1 ,president ,donald ,trump requested #j for the ,department's ,public ,housing ,capital ,fund1 which continues to be the primary source of funding public housing authorities rely on to address necessary infrastructure upgrades and repairs4 7#ae7 ,federal disinvestment in public housing has forced many residents to live in accelerating substandard living4 ,for example1 the ,new ,york ,city ,housing ,authority has a capital repair backlog of approximately #cb billion4 ,new ,york ,city ,housing ,authority residents suffer from a consistent lack of hot water1 insufficient heat during the winter months1 rodent and insect infestations1 broken elevators1 and widespread and recurring lead and mold problems4 7#af7 ,substandard housing conditions1 such as poor ventilation1 pest infestations1 and water leaks1 are directly associated with the development and exacerbation of respiratory diseases like asthma4 7#ag7 ,the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention has made clear that no level of lead poisoning is safe4 ,lead poisoning can result in irreversible brain damage and affects every major bodily system4 ,at high levels1 lead poisoning can cause anemia1 multi-organ damage1 seizures1 coma1 and death in children4 ,even with the lowest levels of lead exposure1 children experience physical1 cognitive1 and neurobehavioral impairment as well as lower ,,iq levels1 lower class standing in high school1 greater absenteeism1 lower vocabulary and grammatical-reasoning scores1 and poorer hand-eye coordination relative to other children4 7#ah7 ,exposure to cold indoor temperatures is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease4 7#ai7 ,due to its aging infrastructure1 the living conditions in public housing are causing severe health consequences for public housing residents throughout the ,nation1 including asthma1 respiratory illness1 and elevated blood lead levels4 7#bj7 ,this is a fixable public health crisis4 ,federal disinvestment in public housing has consequences and aging infrastructure is1 in many cases1 the root cause of many of these health issues for residents4 7#ba7 ,for example1 one leading study found that children living in public housing have higher odds of asthma than children living in all types of private housing1 even after adjusting for individual risk factors such as minority ethnicity and race1 living in a low-income household1 and living in a low-income community4 7#bb7 ,therefore1 it is necessary to reinvest in public housing1 provide the money needed to fulfill outstanding capital needs1 and to again ensure that all ,americans have a decent home and suitable living environment1 as is ,,hud's charge4 #c4 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated for assistance from the ,public ,housing ,capital ,fund under section #i7;d7 of the ,united ,states ,housing ,act of #aicg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adcg;g7d77 #gj1jjj1jjj1jjj1 which amount shall remain available until expended and1 notwithstanding subsections 7c77#a7 and 7d77#b7 of such section #i1 shall be allocated to public housing agencies based upon the extent of such agencies' capital need1 as determined according to the agencies' most recent ,physical ,needs ,assessment4