,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ddjc ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,september #ai1 #bjai,mr4 ,cleaver 7for himself and ,mr4 ,hill of ,arkansas7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,financial ,services ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,fair ,debt ,collection ,practices ,act to restrict the debt collection practices of certain debt collectors4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,stop ,debt ,collection ,abuse ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,definitions ,section #hjc of the ,fair ,debt ,collection ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afib;a7 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking facilitating collection of such debt for another and inserting collection of such debt2 7#b7 by amending paragraph 7#e7 to read as follows3 7#e7 ,the term debt means-- 7,a7 any obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer to pay money arising out of a transaction in which the money1 property1 insurance1 or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for personal1 family1 or household purposes1 whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment2 or 7,b7 any obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer-- 7i7 to pay a loan1 an overpayment1 a fine1 a penalty1 a fee1 or other money currently or originally owed to a ,federal agency2 and 7ii7 that is not less than #ahj days past due4 2 and 7#c7 in paragraph 7#f7-- 7,a7 by striking the first sentence and inserting the following3 ,the term debt collector means any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the collection of any debts2 who regularly collects or attempts to collect1 directly or indirectly1 by the person's own means or by hiring another debt collector1 debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another or that have been obtained by assignment or transfer from another2 or who regularly collects debts currently or originally owed or allegedly owed to a ,federal agency42 and 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,f71 by inserting or that has been obtained by assignment or transfer from another after owed or due another4 #c4 ,debt collection practices for debt collectors hired by government agencies 7a7 ,in general ,the ,fair ,debt ,collection ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afib et seq47 is amended by inserting after section #hab 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afib;j7 the following3 #hab;,a4 ,debt collection practices for debt collectors hired by ,federal agencies 7a7 ,limitation on time ,to turn debt over to debt collector ,a ,federal agency that is a creditor may sell or transfer a debt described in section #hjc7e77;,b7 to a debt collector not earlier than #ij days after the date on which the obligation or alleged obligation becomes delinquent or defaults4 7b7 ,required notice 7#a7 ,in general ,before transferring or selling a debt described in section #hjc7e77;,b7 to a debt collector or contracting with a debt collector to collect such a debt1 a ,federal agency shall notify the consumer not fewer than #c times that the ,federal agency will take such action4 7#b7 ,frequency of notifications ,the second and third notifications described in paragraph 7#a7 shall be made not less than #cj days after the date on which the previous notification is made4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of contents for the ,fair ,debt ,collection ,practices ,act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #hab the following3 #hab;,a4 ,debt collection practices for debt collectors hired by ,federal agencies4 4 #d4 ,unfair practices ,section #hjh of the ,fair ,debt ,collection ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afib;f7 is amended by striking paragraph 7#a7 and inserting the following3 7#a7 ,the collection of any amount 7including any interest1 fee1 charge1 or expense incidental to the principal obligation7 unless-- 7,a7 such amount is expressly authorized by the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law2 and 7,b7 in the case of any amount charged by a debt collector collecting a debt described in section #hjc7e77;,b71 such amount is-- 7i7 reasonable in relation to the actual costs of the collection2 7ii7 authorized by a contract between the debt collector and the ,federal agency2 and 7iii7 not greater than #aj percent of the amount collected by the debt collector4 4 #e4 ,,gao study and report 7a7 ,study ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall commence a study on the use of debt collectors by ,state and local government agencies1 including-- 7#a7 the powers given to the debt collectors by ,federal1 ,state1 and local government agencies2 7#b7 the contracting process that allows a ,federal1 ,state1 or local government agency to award debt collection to a certain company1 including the selection process2 7#c7 any fees charged to debtors in addition to principal and interest on the outstanding debt2 7#d7 how the fees described in paragraph 7#c7 vary from ,state to ,state2 7#e7 consumer protection at the ,state level that offer recourse to those whom debts have been wrongfully attributed2 7#f7 the revenues received by debt collectors from ,federal1 ,state1 and local government agencies2 7#g7 the amount of any revenue sharing agreements between debt collectors and ,federal1 ,state1 and local government agencies2 7#h7 the difference in debt collection procedures across geographic regions1 including the extent to which debt collectors pursue court judgments to collect debts2 and 7#i7 any legal immunity or other protections given to the debt collectors hired by ,state and local government agencies1 including whether the debt collectors are subject to the ,fair ,debt ,collection ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afib et seq474 7b7 ,report ,not later than one year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to ,congress a report on the completed study required under subsection 7a74