#aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dcca ,,an ,,act ,to modify and reauthorize the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,tibetan ,policy and ,support ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,modifications to and reauthorization of ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7a7 ,tibetan negotiations ,section #fac of the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by inserting without preconditions after a dialogue2 7ii7 by inserting or democratically-elected leaders of the ,tibetan community after his representatives2 and 7iii7 by adding at the end before the period the following3 and should coordinate with other governments in multilateral efforts toward this goal2 7,b7 by redesignating paragraph 7#b7 as paragraph 7#c72 and 7,c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#a7 the following3 7#b7 ,policy communication ,the ,president shall direct the ,secretary of ,state to ensure that1 in accordance with this ,act1 ,united ,states policy on ,tibet1 as coordinated by the ,united ,states ,special ,coordinator for ,tibetan ,issues1 is communicated to all ,federal departments and agencies in contact with the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by striking until ,december #ca1 #bjba2 and 7ii7 by inserting and direct the ,department of ,state to make public on its website after appropriate congressional committees2 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking and at the end2 7,c7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 the steps taken by the ,united ,states ,government to promote the human rights and distinct religious1 cultural1 linguistic1 and historical identity of the ,tibetan people1 including the right of the ,tibetan people to select1 educate1 and venerate their own religious leaders in accordance with their established religious practice and system4 4 7b7 ,tibet project principles ,section #faf of such ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7d71 by striking paragraphs 7#a7 through 7#i7 and inserting the following3 7#a7 neither provide incentive for1 nor facilitate the migration and settlement of1 non-,tibetans into ,tibet2 7#b7 neither provide incentive for1 nor facilitate the transfer of ownership of1 ,tibetan land or natural resources to non-,tibetans2 7#c7 neither provide incentive for1 nor facilitate the involuntary or coerced relocation of1 ,tibetan nomads from their traditional pasture lands into concentrated settlements2 7#d7 be implemented in consultation with the ,tibetan people and1 as appropriate1 after the conduct of cultural and environmental impact assessments2 7#e7 foster self-sufficiency and self-reliance of ,tibetans2 7#f7 respect human rights and ,tibetan culture and traditions2 7#g7 be subject to ongoing monitoring and evaluation2 and 7#h7 be conducted1 as much as possible1 in the ,tibetan language4 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7e7 ,united ,states assistance ,the ,president shall provide funds to nongovernmental organizations to support sustainable development1 cultural and historical preservation1 health care1 education1 and environmental sustainability projects for ,tibetan communities in ,tibet1 in accordance with the principles specified in subsection 7d7 and with the concurrence of the ,united ,states ,special ,coordinator for ,tibetan ,issues under section #fba7;d74 4 7c7 ,diplomatic representation relating to ,tibet ,section #fah of such ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended to read as follows3 #fah4 ,diplomatic representation relating to ,tibet 7a7 ,united ,states ,consulate in ,lhasa1 ,tibet ,the ,secretary should seek to establish a ,united ,states consulate in ,lhasa1 ,tibet-- 7#a7 to provide consular services to ,united ,states citizens traveling in ,tibet2 and 7#b7 to monitor political1 economic1 and cultural developments in ,tibet4 7b7 ,policy ,the ,secretary may not authorize the establishment in the ,united ,states of any additional consulate of the ,people's ,republic of ,china until such time as a ,united ,states consulate in ,lhasa1 ,tibet1 is established under subsection 7a74 4 7d7 ,religious persecution in ,tibet ,section #fbj7;b7 of such ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended by adding at the end before the period the following3 1 including with respect to the reincarnation system of ,tibetan ,buddhism4 7e7 ,united ,states ,special ,coordinator for ,tibetan ,issues ,section #fba of such ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7c7 to read as follows3 7c7 ,objectives ,the objectives of the ,special ,coordinator are to-- 7#a7 promote substantive dialogue without preconditions between the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china and the ,dalai ,lama or his representatives or democratically-elected leaders of the ,tibetan community leading to a negotiated agreement on ,tibet and coordinate with other governments in multilateral efforts toward this goal2 7#b7 encourage the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china to address the aspirations of the ,tibetan people with regard to their distinct historical1 cultural1 religious1 and linguistic identity2 7#c7 promote the human rights of the ,tibetan people2 7#d7 promote activities to preserve environment and water resources of the ,tibetan plateau2 7#e7 encourage sustainable development in accordance with section #faf7;d71 cultural and historical preservation1 health care1 education1 and environmental sustainability projects for ,tibetan communities in ,tibet2 and 7#f7 promote access to ,tibet in accordance with the ,reciprocal ,access to ,tibet ,act of #bjah 7,public ,law #aae-ccj74 2 7#b7 in subsection 7d7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#e71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 by redesignating paragraph 7#f7 as paragraph 7#h72 and 7,c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#e7 the following3 7#f7 provide concurrence with respect to all projects carried out pursuant to assistance provided under section #faf7;e72 7#g7 seek to establish international diplomatic coalitions to-- 7,a7 oppose any effort by the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china to select1 educate1 and venerate ,tibetan ,buddhist religious leaders in a manner inconsistent with ,tibetan ,buddhism in which the succession or identification of ,tibetan ,buddhist lamas1 including the ,dalai ,lama1 should occur without interference1 in a manner consistent with ,tibetan ,buddhists' beliefs2 and 7,b7 ensure that the identification and installation of ,tibetan ,buddhist religious leaders1 including any future ,dalai ,lama1 is determined solely within the ,tibetan ,buddhist faith community1 in accordance with the universally-recognized right to religious freedom2 and 2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7e7 ,personnel ,the ,secretary shall ensure that the ,office of the ,special ,coordinator is adequately staffed at all times to assist in the management of the responsibilities of this section4 4 #c4 ,statement of policy regarding the succession or reincarnation of the ,dalai ,lama 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,notwithstanding that ,tibetan ,buddhism is practiced in many countries including ,bhutan1 ,india1 ,mongolia1 ,nepal1 the ,people's ,republic of ,china1 the ,russian ,federation1 and the ,united ,states1 the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china has repeatedly insisted on its role in managing the selection of ,tibet's next spiritual leader1 the ,dalai ,lama1 through actions such as those described in the ,measures on the ,management of the ,reincarnation of ,living ,buddhas in #bjjg4 7#b7 ,on ,march #ai1 #bjai1 ,chinese ,ministry of ,affairs spokesperson reiterated that the reincarnation of living ,buddhas including the ,dalai ,lama must comply with ,chinese laws and regulations and follow religious rituals and historical conventions4 7#c7 ,the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china has interfered in the process of recognizing a successor or reincarnation of ,tibetan ,buddhist leaders1 including in #aiie by arbitrarily detaining ,gedhun ,choekyi ,nyima1 a #f-year old boy who was identified as the #aath ,panchen ,lama1 and purporting to install its own candidate as the ,panchen ,lama4 7#d7 ,the #adth ,dalai ,lama1 ,tenzin ,gyatso1 issued a statement on ,september #bd1 #bjaa1 explaining the traditions and spiritual precepts of the selection of ,dalai ,lamas1 setting forth his views on the considerations and process for selecting his successor1 and providing a response to the ,chinese government's claims that only the ,chinese government has the ultimate authority in the selection process of the ,dalai ,lama4 7#e7 ,the #adth ,dalai ,lama said in his statement that the person who reincarnates has sole legitimate authority over where and how he or she takes rebirth and how that reincarnation is to be recognized and if there is a need for a #aeth ,dalai ,lama to be recognized1 then the responsibility shall primarily rest with the officers of the ,dalai ,lama's ,gaden ,phodrang ,trust1 who will be informed by the written instructions of the #adth ,dalai ,lama4 7#f7 ,since #bjaa1 the #adth ,dalai ,lama has reiterated publicly on numerous occasions that decisions on the successions1 emanations1 or reincarnations of the ,dalai ,lama belongs to the ,tibetan ,buddhist faith community alone4 7#g7 ,on ,june #h1 #bjae1 the ,united ,states ,house of ,representatives unanimously approved ,house ,resolution #ccg which calls on the ,united ,states ,government to underscore that government interference in the ,tibetan reincarnation process is a violation of the internationally recognized right to religious freedom 99 99 99 and to highlight the fact that other countries besides ,china have long ,tibetan ,buddhist traditions and that matters related to reincarnations in ,tibetan ,buddhism are of keen interest to ,tibetan ,buddhist populations worldwide4 7#h7 ,on ,april #be1 #bjah1 the ,united ,states ,senate unanimously approved ,senate ,resolution #dbi which expresses its sense that the identification and installation of ,tibetan ,buddhist religious leaders1 including a future #aeth ,dalai ,lama1 is a matter that should be determined solely within the ,tibetan ,buddhist faith community1 in accordance with the inalienable right to religious freedom4 7#i7 ,the ,department of ,state's ,report on ,international ,religious ,freedom for #bjah reported on policies and efforts of the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china to exert control over the selection of ,tibetan ,buddhist religious leaders1 including reincarnate lamas1 and stated that ,u4,s4 officials underscored that decisions on the reincarnation of the ,dalai ,lama should be made solely by faith leaders44 7b7 ,statement of policy ,it is the policy of the ,united ,states that-- 7#a7 decisions regarding the selection1 education1 and veneration of ,tibetan ,buddhist religious leaders are exclusively spiritual matters that should be made by the appropriate religious authorities within the ,tibetan ,buddhist tradition and in the context of the will of practitioners of ,tibetan ,buddhism2 7#b7 the wishes of the #adth ,dalai ,lama1 including any written instructions1 should play a determinative role in the selection1 education1 and veneration of a future #aeth ,dalai ,lama2 and 7#c7 interference by the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china or any other government in the process of recognizing a successor or reincarnation of the #adth ,dalai ,lama and any future ,dalai ,lamas would represent a clear violation of the fundamental religious freedoms of ,tibetan ,buddhists and the ,tibetan people4 7c7 ,holding ,chinese officials responsible for religious freedom abuses targeting ,tibetan ,buddhists ,it is the policy of the ,united ,states to consider senior officials of the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china who are responsible for1 complicit in1 or have directly or indirectly engaged in the identification or installation of a candidate chosen by ,china as the future #aeth ,dalai ,lama of ,tibetan ,buddhism to have committed-- 7#a7 a gross violation of internationally recognized human rights for purposes of imposing sanctions with respect to such officials under the ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,accountability ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfef note72 and 7#b7 a particularly severe violation of religious freedom for purposes of applying section #bab7;a77#b77;,g7 of the ,immigration and ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahb7;a77#b77;,g77 with respect to such officials4 7d7 ,department of ,state programming ,to promote religious freedom for ,tibetan ,buddhists ,consistent with section #dja of the ,frank ,r4 ,wolf ,international ,religious ,freedom ,act 7,public ,law #aad-bha2 #acj ,stat4 #adcf71 of the funds available to the ,department of ,state for international religious freedom programs1 the ,ambassador-at-,large for ,international ,religious ,freedom should support efforts to protect and promote international religious freedom in ,china and for programs to protect ,tibetan ,buddhism in ,china and elsewhere4 #d4 ,policy regarding the environment and water resources on the ,tibetan ,plateau 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the ,tibetan ,plateau contains glaciers1 rivers1 grasslands1 and other geographical and ecological features that are crucial for supporting vegetation growth and biodiversity1 regulating water flow and supply for an estimated #a4h billion people4 ,global warming threatens the glaciers in ,tibet that feed the major rivers of ,south and ,east ,asia1 which supply freshwater to an estimated #a4h billion people4 7#b7 ,rising global temperatures--especially in the ,tibetan ,plateau where the average temperature has increased at twice the global average--will result in variable water flows in the future4 7#c7 ,the construction in ,tibet of large hydroelectric power dams intended to be used in part to transmit power to ,chinese provinces outside of ,tibet1 as well as other infrastructure projects1 including the ,sichuan-,tibet railroad1 may also lead to the resettlement of thousands of ,tibetans and transform the environment4 7#d7 ,the grasslands of ,tibet play a significant role in carbon production and sequestration and ,tibet's rivers support wetlands that play a key role in water storage1 water quality1 and the regulation of water flow1 support biodiversity1 foster vegetation growth1 and act as carbon sinks4 7#e7 ,rising temperatures and intensifying evaporation1 can affect the water supply1 cause desertification1 and destabilize infrastructure on the ,tibetan ,plateau and beyond4 7#f7 ,traditional ,tibetan grassland stewardship practices1 which can be key to mitigating the negative effects of warming on the ,tibetan ,plateau1 are undermined by the resettlement of nomads from ,tibetan grasslands4 7#g7 ,the ,people's ,republic of ,china has approximately #bj percent of the world's population but only around #g percent of the world's water supply1 while many countries in ,south and ,southeast ,asia rely on the rivers flowing from the ,himalayas of the ,tibetan ,plateau4 7#h7 ,the ,people's ,republic of ,china has already completed water transfer programs diverting billions of cubic meters of water yearly and has plans to divert more waters from the ,tibetan plateau in ,china4 7b7 ,water resources in ,tibet and the ,tibetan watershed ,the ,secretary of ,state1 in coordination with relevant agencies of the ,united ,states ,government1 should-- 7#a7 pursue collaborative efforts with ,chinese and international scientific institutions1 as appropriate1 to monitor the environment on the ,tibetan ,plateau1 including glacial retreat1 temperature rise1 and carbon levels1 in order to promote a greater understanding of the effects on permafrost1 river flows1 grasslands and desertification1 and the monsoon cycle2 7#b7 engage with the ,government of the ,people's ,republic of ,china1 the ,tibetan people1 and nongovernmental organizations to encourage the participation of ,tibetan nomads and other ,tibetan stakeholders in the development and implementation of grassland management policies1 in order to utilize their indigenous experience in mitigation and stewardship of the land and to assess policies on the forced resettlement of nomads2 and 7#c7 encourage a regional framework on water security1 or use existing frameworks1 such as the ,lower ,mekong ,initiative1 to facilitate cooperative agreements among all riparian nations that would promote transparency1 sharing of information1 pollution regulation1 and arrangements on impounding and diversion of waters that originate on the ,tibetan ,plateau4 #e4 ,democracy in the ,tibetan exile community 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the #adth ,dalai ,lama advocates the ,middle ,way ,approach1 which seeks genuine autonomy for the six million ,tibetans in ,tibet4 7#b7 ,the #adth ,dalai ,lama has overseen a process of democratization within the ,tibetan polity1 beginning in ,tibet in the #aiejs and continuing in exile from the #aifjs to the present and to address the needs of the ,tibetan people until such time as genuine autonomy in ,tibet is realized1 the #adth ,dalai ,lama devolved his political responsibilities to the elected representatives of the ,tibetan people in exile in #bjaa4 7#c7 ,in #bjaa and again in #bjaf1 members of the ,tibetan exile community across some #cj countries held elections to select political leaders to serve in the ,central ,tibetan ,administration parliament and as chief executive1 elections which were monitored by international observers and assessed to be free and fair4 7#d7 ,the ,dalai ,lama has said that the ,central ,tibetan ,administration will cease to exist once a negotiated settlement has been achieved that allows ,tibetans to freely enjoy their culture1 religion and language in ,tibet4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 ,tibetan exile communities around the world should be commended for the adoption of a system of self-governance with democratic institutions to choose their leaders2 7#b7 the ,dalai ,lama should be commended for his decision to devolve political authority to elected leaders in accordance with democratic principles2 and 7#c7 as consistent with section #fba7;d77#c7 of the ,tibetan ,policy ,act of #bjjb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note71 the ,united ,states ,special ,coordinator for ,tibetan ,issues should continue to maintain close contact with the religious1 cultural1 and political leaders of the ,tibetan people4 #f4 ,sustainability in ,tibetan communities seeking to preserve their culture1 religion1 and language ,the ,secretary of ,state should urge the ,government of ,nepal to honor the ,gentleman's ,agreement with the ,united ,nations ,high ,commissioner for ,refugees and to provide legal documentation to long-staying ,tibetan residents in ,nepal who fled a credible threat of persecution in ,tibet in order to allow them to more fully participate in the economy and society of ,nepal4 #g4 ,authorization of appropriations 7a7 ,office of the ,united ,states ,special ,coordinator for ,tibetan ,issues ,there is authorized to be appropriated #a1jjj1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe for the ,office of the ,united ,states ,special ,coordinator for ,tibetan ,issues4 7b7 ,tibetan scholarship program and ,ngawang ,choephel ,exchange ,programs 7#a7 ,tibetan scholarship program ,there is authorized to be appropriated #fge1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe to carry out the ,tibetan scholarship program established under section #ajc7;b77#a7 of the ,human ,rights1 ,refugee1 and ,other ,foreign ,relations ,provisions ,act of #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-cai2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea note74 7#b7 ,ngawang ,choephel ,exchange ,programs ,there is authorized to be appropriated #ege1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe to carry out the ,ngwang ,choepel ,exchange ,programs 7formerly known as programs of educational and cultural exchange between the ,united ,states and the people of ,tibet7 under section #ajc7;a7 of the ,human ,rights1 ,refugee1 and ,other ,foreign ,relations ,provisions ,act of #aiif4 7c7 ,humanitarian assistance and support to ,tibetan refugees in ,south ,asia ,amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out chapter #i of part ,i of the ,foreign ,assistance ,act of #aifa and the ,migration and ,refugee ,assistance ,act of #aifb for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe are authorized to be made available for humanitarian assistance1 including food1 medicine1 clothing1 and medical and vocational training1 for ,tibetan refugees in ,south ,asia who have fled facing a credible threat of persecution in the ,people's ,republic of ,china4 7d7 ,tibetan ,autonomous ,region and ,tibetan communities in ,china ,there is authorized to be appropriated #h1jjj1jjj for each year of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe under chapter #d of part ,,ii of the ,foreign ,assistance ,act of #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcdf et seq47 to support activities which preserve cultural traditions and promote sustainable development1 education1 and environmental conservation in ,tibetan communities in the ,tibet ,autonomous ,region and in other ,tibetan communities in ,china4 7e7 ,assistance for ,tibetans in ,india and ,nepal ,there is authorized to be appropriated #f1jjj1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe under part ,i of the ,foreign ,assistance ,act of #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq47 for programs to promote and preserve ,tibetan culture and language development1 and the resilience of ,tibetan communities in ,india and ,nepal1 and to assist in the education and development of the next generation of ,tibetan leaders from such communities4 7f7 ,tibetan governance ,there is authorized to be appropriated #c1jjj1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe for programs to strengthen the capacity of ,tibetan institutions and strengthen democracy1 governance1 information and international outreach1 and research4 7g7 ,voice of ,america and ,radio ,free ,asia 7#a7 ,voice of ,america ,there is authorized to be appropriated #c1cdd1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe to ,voice of ,america for broadcasts described in paragraph 7#c74 7#b7 ,radio ,free ,asia ,there is authorized to be appropriated #d1jfj1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe to ,radio ,free ,asia for broadcasts described in paragraph 7#c74 7#c7 ,broadcasts described ,broadcasts described in this paragraph are broadcasts to provide uncensored news and information in the ,tibetan language to ,tibetans1 including ,tibetans in ,tibet4 #h4 ,determination of budgetary effects ,the budgetary effects of this ,act1 for the purpose of complying with the ,statutory ,pay-,as-,you-,go ,act of #bjaj1 shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled ,budgetary ,effects of ,,paygo ,legislation for this ,act1 submitted for printing in the ,congressional ,record by the ,chairman of the ,house ,budget ,committee1 provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage4 ,passed the ,house of ,representatives ,january #bh1 #bjbj4;,clerk4