,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dafg ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,august #f1 #bjai,mr4 ,lewis introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,education and ,labor ,a ,,bill ,to authorize the ,attorney ,general to award grants to eligible entities to prevent or alleviate community violence by providing education1 mentoring1 and counseling services to children1 adolescents1 teachers1 families1 and community leaders on the principles and practice of nonviolence4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,securing ,american ,families by ,educating and ,training ,you 7,,safety7 ,through ,nonviolence ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the concept and practice of nonviolent thoughts1 words1 and actions have a history and a legacy in the ,united ,states and the global community4 7#b7 ,in the #aith century1 ,american philosophers and authors ,ralph ,waldo ,emerson and ,henry ,david ,thoreau were leaders of the transcendentalist philosophical movement which emphasized the potential good of humanity1 the importance of truth1 and the courage and power of peace4 7#c7 ,in the early #bjth century1 ,mohandas 7,mahatma7 ,gandhi advanced the concepts and practices of ahimsa1 or non-injury1 and satya1 or truth as integral to social and active concepts and practices4 7#d7 ,gandhi continued ,thoreau's ideas of ,civil ,disobedience in developing the doctrine of satyagraha which connects truth and nonviolence to active efforts in nonviolent1 civil disobedience4 7#e7 ,dr4 ,martin ,luther ,king1 ,jr41 built upon these philosophies in developing six principles of nonviolence4 ,he explained these to be a way of life which sought to build friendships and understanding1 defeat injustice1 accept suffering as a way to educate and transform1 and to choose love instead of hate4 ,nonviolence's strength is reinforced by the universe siding with justice4 7#f7 ,rev4 ,james ,e4 ,lawson1 ,jr41 a leading theorist and strategist1 helped spread the philosophy and doctrine of nonviolence by organizing and teaching workshops to young activists during the ,american ,civil ,rights ,movement4 7#g7 ,during his ,presidency1 ,nelson ,rolihlahla ,mandela expanded the spirit of ubuntu1 the ,african philosophy of the interconnectedness1 caring1 sharing1 and harmony of humanity1 throughout the world4 7#h7 ,according to the #bjai ,global ,peace ,index1 violence cost #ad1ajj1jjj1jjj in constant purchasing power parity terms or #a1hec per person in #bjah4 ,the fiscal loss resulting from conflict greatly exceeds investments in peacebuilding and peacekeeping4 7#i7 ,given its proven success and evolution1 the philosophy and doctrine of nonviolence can and should play an important role in breaking the cycle and reducing the frequency of violence throughout the ,united ,states and as a model to the global community4 7#aj7 ,these lessons1 principles1 and practices should be made available to ,americans of all ages and backgrounds in all parts of the country4 #c4 ,grants to educate ,americans about the principles and practice of nonviolence 7a7 ,grants ,the ,attorney ,general may make grants to eligible entities to prevent or alleviate the effects of community violence by providing education1 mentoring1 and counseling regarding the principles and application of nonviolence in conflict resolution4 7b7 ,priority ,in awarding grants under this section1 the ,attorney ,general shall give priority to applicants that agree to use the grant in one or more eligible urban1 rural1 tribal1 and suburban communities that can certify-- 7#a7 an increased or sustained level of violence or tension in the community2 or 7#b7 a lack of monetary or other resources to adopt innovative1 integrated1 community-based violence prevention programs4 7c7 ,limitation ,the ,attorney ,general may not make a grant to an eligible entity under this section unless the entity agrees to use not less than #gj percent of such grant for nonviolence-prevention education and program development4 7d7 ,definitions ,in this section1 the term eligible entity means a ,state or local government entity 7including law enforcement71 educational institution1 nonprofit community1 or faith-based organization4 7e7 ,authorization of appropriations ,to carry out this section1 there is authorized to be appropriated #fj1jjj1jjj for each of the fiscal years #bjbj through #bjbe4