,i #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ci ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,janu>y #c1 #bjai,mr4 ,hudson introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,ov]sight & ,re=m ,a ,,bill ,to provide = ! p]iodic review ( ! effici5cy & public ne$ = ,f$]al ag5cies1 to e/abli% a commission = ! purpose ( review+ ! effici5cy & public ne$ ( su* ag5cies1 & to provide = ! aboli%m5t ( ag5cies = :i* a public ne$ does n exi/4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,f$]al ,sunset ,act ( #bjai4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,review & aboli%m5t ( ,f$]al ag5cies4 ,sec4 #c4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,commission4 ,sec4 #d4 ,review ( effici5cy & ne$ = ,f$]al ag5cies4 ,sec4 #e4 ,crit]ia = review4 ,sec4 #f4 ,commission ov]sight4 ,sec4 #g4 ,rulemak+ au?ority4 ,sec4 #h4 ,relocation ( ,f$]al employees4 ,sec4 #i4 ,program inv5tory4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,def9ition ( ag5cy4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,(fset ( am\nts appropriat$4 #b4 ,review & aboli%m5t ( ,f$]al ag5cies 7a7 ,s*$ule = review ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,f$]al ,ag5cy ,sunset ,commission e/abli%$ "u section #c 79 ?is ,act ref]r$ to z ! ,commission7 %all submit to ,congress a s*$ule = review by ! ,commission1 at lea/ once e #ab ye>s 7or less1 if det]m9$ appropriate by ,congress71 ( ! aboli%m5t or reorganization ( ea* ag5cy4 7b7 ,review ( ag5cies p]=m+ relat$ functions ,9 det]m9+ ! s*$ule = review ( ag5cies "u subsection 7a71 ! ,commission %all provide t ag5cies t p]=m simil> or relat$ functions be review$ concurr5tly to promote effici5cy & consolidation4 7c7 ,aboli%m5t ( ag5cies 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* ag5cy %all-- 7,a7 be review$ accord+ to ! s*$ule creat$ pursuant to ?is section2 & 7,b7 be aboli%$ n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date t ! ,commission completes its review ( ! ag5cy pursuant to su* s*$ule1 unless ! ag5cy is reau?oriz$ by ! ,congress4 7#b7 ,ext5sion ,! deadl9e = aboli%+ an ag5cy may be ext5d$ = an additional two ye>s aft] ! date describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 if ! ,congress enacts legislation ext5d+ su* deadl9e by a vote ( a sup] majority ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate4 #c4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,commission 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ a commission to be kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,ag5cy ,sunset ,commission4 7b7 ,composition ,! ,commission %all be compos$ ( #ab memb]s 79 ?is ,act ref]r$ to z ! memb]s7 :o %all be appo9t$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,six memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 "o ( :om may include ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ) m9ority memb]s appo9t$ ) ! cons5t ( ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,six memb]s %all be appo9t$ by ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 "o ( :om may include ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 ) m9ority memb]s appo9t$ ) ! cons5t ( ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7c7 ,qualifications ( memb]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,( ! memb]s appo9t$ "u subsection 7b77#a71 f\r %all be memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives 7n m ?an two ( :om may be ( ! same political p>ty71 & two %all be an individual describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c74 7,b7 ,( ! memb]s appo9t$ "u subsection 7b77#b71 f\r %all be memb]s ( ! ,s5ate 7n m ?an two ( :om may be ( ! same political p>ty7 & two %all be an individual describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c74 7,c7 ,an individual "u ?is subp>agraph is an individual-- 7i7 :o is n a memb] ( ,congress2 & 7ii7 ) exp]tise 9 ! op]ation & adm9i/ration ( ,gov]nm5t programs4 7#b7 ,cont9uation ( memb]%ip ,if a memb] 0 appo9t$ to ! ,commission z a ,memb] ( ,congress & ! memb] ceases to be a ,memb] ( ,congress1 t memb] %all cease to be a memb] ( ! ,commission4 ,! validity ( any action ( ! ,commission %all n be affect$ z a result ( a memb] becom+ ineligible to s]ve z a memb] = ! reasons describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph4 7d7 ,initial appo9tm5ts ,all initial appo9tm5ts to ! ,commission %all be made n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7e7 ,*airman2 vice ,*airman 7#a7 ,initial ,*airman ,an individual %all be designat$ by ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives f among ! memb]s initially appo9t$ "u subsection 7b77#a7 to s]ve z *airman ( ! ,commission = a p]iod ( #b ye>s4 7#b7 ,initial vice-*airman ,an individual %all be designat$ by ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate f among ! individuals initially appo9t$ "u subsection 7b77#b7 to s]ve z vice-*airman ( ! ,commission = a p]iod ( two ye>s4 7#c7 ,alt]nate appo9tm5ts ( *airm5 & vice-*airm5 ,foll[+ ! t]m9ation ( ! two-ye> p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 ! ,speak] & ! majority lead] %all alt]nate e two ye>s 9 appo9t+ ! *airman & vice-*airman ( ! ,commission4 7f7 ,t]ms ( memb]s 7#a7 ,memb]s ( ,congress ,ea* memb] appo9t$ to ! ,commission :o is a memb] ( ,congress %all s]ve = a t]m ( six ye>s1 except t1 ( ! memb]s fir/ appo9t$ "u p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( subsection 7b71 #b memb]s %all be appo9t$ to s]ve a t]m ( ?ree ye>s "u ea* su* p>agraph4 7#b7 ,o!r memb]s ,ea* memb] ( ! ,commission :o is n a memb] ( ,congress %all s]ve = a t]m ( ?ree ye>s4 7#c7 ,t]m limit 7,a7 ,a memb] ( ! ,commission :o is a memb] ( ,congress & :o s]ves m ?an ?ree ye>s ( a t]m may n be appo9t$ to ano!r t]m z a memb]4 7,b7 ,a memb] ( ! ,commission :o is n a memb] ( ,congress & :o s]ves z a memb] ( ! ,commission = m ?an #ef mon?s may n be appo9t$ to ano!r t]m z a memb]4 7g7 ,p[]s ( ,commission 7#a7 ,he>+s & sessions ,! ,commission may1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is ,act1 hold su* he>+s1 sit & act at su* times & places1 take su* te/imony1 & receive su* evid5ce z ! ,commission consid]s appropriate4 ,! ,commission may adm9i/] oa?s to witnesses appe>+ be=e x4 7#b7 ,obta9+ in=mation ,! ,commission may secure directly f any dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates in=mation necess>y to enable x to c>ry out its duties "u ?is ,act4 ,^u reque/ ( ! ,*airman1 ! head ( t dep>tm5t or ag5cy %all furni% t in=mation to ! ,commission 9 a full & timely mann]4 7#c7 ,subpo5a p[] 7,a7 ,! ,commission may issue a subpo5a to require ! att5dance & te/imony ( witnesses & ! production ( evid5ce relat+ to any matt] "u inve/igation by ! ,commission4 7,b7 ,if a p]son refuses to obey an ord] or subpo5a ( ! ,commission t is issu$ 9 connection ) a ,commission proce$+1 ! ,commission may apply to ! ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt 9 ! judicial di/rict 9 :i* ! proce$+ is held = an ord] requir+ ! p]son to comply ) ! subpo5a or ord]4 7#d7 ,immunity ,! ,commission is an ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = purposes ( "p ,v ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7relat+ to immunity ( witnesses74 7#e7 ,contract au?ority ,! ,commission may contract ) & comp5sate gov]nm5t & private ag5cies or p]sons = s]vices )\t reg>d to section #faja ( title #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7h7 ,commission proc$ures 7#a7 ,meet+s ,! ,commission %all meet at ! call ( ! ,*airman4 7#b7 ,quorum ,sev5 memb]s ( ! ,commission %all con/itute a quorum b a less] numb] may hold he>+s4 7i7 ,p]sonnel matt]s 7#a7 ,comp5sation ,memb]s %all n be paid by reason ( _! s]vice z memb]s4 7#b7 ,travel exp5ses ,ea* memb] %all receive travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) sections #egjb & #egjc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,director ,! ,commission %all h a ,director :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,*airman4 ,! ,director %all be paid at a rate n to exce$ ! maximum rate ( basic pay payable = ,,gs-#ae ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule4 7#d7 ,/aff ,! ,director may appo9t & fix ! pay ( additional p]sonnel z ! ,director consid]s appropriate4 7#e7 ,applicability ( c]ta9 civil s]vice laws ,! ,director & /aff ( ! ,commission %all be appo9t$ subject to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 ! competitive s]vice1 & %all be paid 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( *apt] #ea & sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( t title relat+ to classification & ,g5]al ,s*$ule pay rates4 7j7 ,o!r adm9i/rative matt]s 7#a7 ,po/al & pr9t+ s]vices ,! ,commission may use ! ,unit$ ,/ates mails & obta9 pr9t+ & b9d+ s]vices 9 ! same mann] & "u ! same conditions z o!r dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,adm9i/rative support s]vices ,^u ! reque/ ( ! ,commission1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices %all provide to ! ,commission1 on a reimbursable basis1 ! adm9i/rative support s]vices necess>y = ! ,commission to c>ry out its duties "u ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,exp]ts & consultants ,! ,commission may procure tempor>y & int]mitt5t s]vices "u section #caji7;b7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7k7 ,sunset ( ,commission ,! ,commission %all t]m9ate on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjcg1 unless reau?oriz$ by ,congress4 #d4 ,review ( effici5cy & ne$ = ,f$]al ag5cies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all review ! effici5cy & public ne$ = ea* ag5cy 9 accordance ) ! crit]ia describ$ 9 section #e4 7b7 ,recomm5dations2 report to ,congress ,! ,commission %all submit to ,congress & ! ,presid5t n lat] ?an ,septemb] #a ( ea* ye> a report conta9+-- 7#a7 an analysis ( ! effici5cy ( op]ation & public ne$ = ea* ag5cy to be review$ 9 ! ye> 9 :i* ! report is submitt$ pursuant to ! s*$ule submitt$ to ,congress "u section #b2 7#b7 recomm5dations on :e!r ea* su* ag5cy %\ld be aboli%$ or reorganiz$2 7#c7 recomm5dations on :e!r ! functions ( any o!r ag5cies %\ld be consolidat$1 transf]r$1 or reorganiz$ 9 an ag5cy to be review$ 9 ! ye> 9 :i* ! report is submitt$ pursuant to ! s*$ule submitt$ to ,congress "u section #b2 & 7#d7 recomm5dations = adm9i/rative & legislative action ) respect to ea* su* ag5cy1 b n includ+ recomm5dations = appropriation levels4 7c7 ,draft legislation ,! ,commission %all submit to ,congress & ! ,presid5t n lat] ?an ,septemb] #a ( ea* ye> a draft ( legislation to c>ry out ! recomm5dations ( ! ,commission "u subsection 7b74 7d7 ,in=mation ga!r+ ,! ,commission %all-- 7#a7 conduct public he>+s on ! aboli%m5t ( ea* ag5cy review$ "u subsection 7b72 7#b7 provide an opportunity = public comm5t on ! aboli%m5t ( ea* su* ag5cy2 7#c7 require ! ag5cy to provide in=mation to ! ,commission z appropriate2 & 7#d7 consult ) ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice1 ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! *airman & rank+ m9ority memb]s ( ! committees ( ,congress ) ov]sight responsibility = ! ag5cy be+ review$ reg>d+ ! op]ation ( ! ag5cy4 7e7 ,use ( program inv5tory ,! ,commission %all use ! program inv5tory prep>$ "u section #i 9 review+ ! effici5cy & public ne$ = ea* ag5cy "u subsection 7a74 #e4 ,crit]ia = review ,! ,commission %all evaluate ! effici5cy & public ne$ = ea* ag5cy pursuant to section #d us+ ! foll[+ crit]ia3 7#a7 ,! effectiv5ess1 & ! effici5cy ( ! op]ation (1 ! programs c>ri$ out by ea* su* ag5cy4 7#b7 ,:e!r ! programs c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy are co/-effective4 7#c7 ,:e!r ! ag5cy has act$ outside ! scope ( its orig9al au?ority1 & :e!r ! orig9al objectives ( ! ag5cy h be5 a*iev$4 7#d7 ,:e!r less re/rictive or alt]native me?ods exi/ to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ag5cy4 7#e7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! jurisdiction (1 & ! programs adm9i/]$ by1 ! ag5cy duplicate or conflict ) ! jurisdiction & programs ( o!r ag5cies4 7#f7 ,! pot5tial b5efits ( consolidat+ programs adm9i/]$ by ! ag5cy ) simil> or duplicative programs ( o!r ag5cies1 & ! pot5tial = consolidat+ su* programs4 7#g7 ,! numb] & types ( b5efici>ies or p]sons s]v$ by programs c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy4 7#h7 ,! ext5t to :i* any tr5ds1 developm5ts1 & em]g+ conditions t are likely to affect ! future nature & ext5t ( ! problems or ne$s t ! programs c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy are int5d$ to address4 7#i7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! ag5cy has compli$ ) ! provisions conta9$ 9 ! ,gov]nm5t ,p]=mance & ,results ,act ( #aiic 7,public ,law #ajc-fb2 #ajg ,/at4 #bhe74 7#aj7 ,! promptness & effectiv5ess ) :i* ! ag5cy seeks public input & input f ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts on ! effici5cy & effectiv5ess ( ! p]=mance ( ! functions ( ! ag5cy4 7#aa7 ,:e!r ! ag5cy has work$ to enact *anges 9 ! law t are int5d$ to b5efit ! public z a :ole r ?an ! specific bus9ess1 in/itution1 or individuals t ! ag5cy regulates4 7#ab7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! ag5cy has enc\rag$ p>ticipation by ! public z a :ole 9 mak+ its rules & decisions r ?an enc\rag+ p>ticipation solely by ^? x regulates4 7#ac7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! public p>ticipation 9 rulemak+ & decisionmak+ ( ! ag5cy has result$ 9 rules & decisions compatible ) ! objectives ( ! ag5cy4 7#ad7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! ag5cy complies ) section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,fre$om ( ,in=mation ,act74 7#ae7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! ag5cy complies ) equal employm5t opportunity requirem5ts reg>d+ equal employm5t opportunity4 7#af7 ,! ext5t ( ! regulatory1 privacy1 & pap]work impacts ( ! programs c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy4 7#ag7 ,! ext5t to :i* ! ag5cy has coord9at$ ) ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts 9 p]=m+ ! functions ( ! ag5cy4 7#ah7 ,! pot5tial effects ( aboli%+ ! ag5cy on ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts4 7#ai7 ,! ext5t to :i* *anges are necess>y 9 ! au?oriz+ /atutes ( ! ag5cy 9 ord] t ! functions ( ! ag5cy c be p]=m$ 9 ! mo/ effici5t & effective mann]4 #f4 ,commission ov]sight 7a7 ,monitor+ ( implem5tation ( recomm5dations ,! ,commission %all monitor implem5tation ( laws enact+ provisions t incorporate recomm5dations ( ! ,commission ) respect to aboli%m5t or reorganization ( ag5cies4 7b7 ,monitor+ ( o!r relevant legislation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all review & report to ,congress on all legislation introduc$ 9 ei!r h\se ( ,congress t w\ld e/abli%-- 7,a7 a new ag5cy2 or 7,b7 a new program to be c>ri$ out by an exi/+ ag5cy4 7#b7 ,report to ,congress ,! ,commission %all include 9 ea* report submitt$ to ,congress "u p>agraph 7#a7 an analysis ( :e!r-- 7,a7 ! functions ( ! propos$ ag5cy or program c\ld be c>ri$ out by "o or m exi/+ ag5cies2 7,b7 ! functions ( ! propos$ ag5cy or program c\ld be c>ri$ out 9 a less re/rictive mann] ?an ! mann] propos$ 9 ! legislation2 & 7,c7 ! legislation provides = public input reg>d+ ! p]=mance ( functions by ! propos$ ag5cy or program4 #g4 ,rulemak+ au?ority ,! ,commission may promulgate su* rules z necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act4 #h4 ,relocation ( ,f$]al employees ,if ! position ( an employee ( an ag5cy is elim9at$ z a result ( ! aboli%m5t ( an ag5cy 9 accordance ) ?is ,act1 !re %all be a reasonable ef=t to relocate su* employee to a position )9 ano!r ag5cy4 #i4 ,program inv5tory 7a7 ,prep>ation ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,director ( ! ,congressional ,budget ,(fice1 9 coop]ation ) ! ,director ( ! ,congressional ,rese>* ,s]vice1 %all prep>e an inv5tory ( ,f$]al programs 79 ?is ,act ref]r$ to z ! program inv5tory7 )9 ea* ag5cy4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! program inv5tory is to advise & assi/ ! ,congress & ! ,commission 9 c>ry+ out ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act4 ,su* inv5tory %all n 9 any way b9d ! committees ( ! ,s5ate or ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ) respect to _! responsibilities "u ?is ,act & %all n infr+e on ! legislative & ov]sight responsibilities ( su* committees4 ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all compile & ma9ta9 ! inv5tory & ! ,director ( ! ,congressional ,budget ,(fice %all provide budget>y in=mation = inclusion 9 ! inv5tory4 7c7 ,inv5tory cont5t ,! program inv5tory %all set =? = ea* program ea* ( ! foll[+ matt]s3 7#a7 ,! specific provision or provisions ( law au?oriz+ ! program4 7#b7 ,! committees ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives :i* h legislative or ov]sight jurisdiction ov] ! program4 7#c7 ,a brief /atem5t ( ! purpose or purposes to be a*iev$ by ! program4 7#d7 ,! committees :i* h jurisdiction ov] legislation provid+ new budget au?ority = ! program1 includ+ ! appropriate subcommittees ( ! ,committees on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#e7 ,! ag5cy &1 if applicable1 ! subdivision !re( responsible = adm9i/]+ ! program4 7#f7 ,! grants-9-aid1 if any1 provid$ by su* program to ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts4 7#g7 ,! next reau?orization date = ! program4 7#h7 ,a unique id5tification numb] :i* l9ks ! program & functional category /ructure4 7#i7 ,! ye> 9 :i* ! program 0 orig9ally e/abli%$ &1 :]e applicable1 ! ye> 9 :i* ! program expires4 7#aj7 ,:]e applicable1 ! ye> 9 :i* new budget au?ority = ! program 0 la/ au?oriz$ & ! ye> 9 :i* curr5t au?orizations ( new budget au?ority expire4 7d7 ,budget au?ority ,! report also %all set =? = ea* program :e!r ! new budget au?ority provid$ = su* programs is-- 7#a7 au?oriz$ = a def9ite p]iod ( "t2 7#b7 au?oriz$ 9 a specific doll> am\nt b )\t limit ( "t2 7#c7 au?oriz$ )\t limit ( "t or doll> am\nts2 7#d7 n specifically au?oriz$2 or 7#e7 p]man5tly provid$1 z det]m9$ by ! ,director ( ! ,congressional ,budget ,(fice4 7e7 ,,cbo in=mation ,= ea* program or gr\p ( programs1 ! program inv5tory also %all include in=mation prep>$ by ! ,director ( ! ,congressional ,budget ,(fice indicat+ ea* ( ! foll[+ matt]s3 7#a7 ,! am\nts ( new budget au?ority au?oriz$ & provid$ = ! program = ea* ( ! prec$+ f\r fiscal ye>s &1 :]e applicable1 ! f\r succe$+ fiscal ye>s4 7#b7 ,! functional & subfunctional category 9 :i* ! program is pres5tly classifi$ & 0 classifi$ "u ! fiscal ye> #bjag budget4 7#c7 ,! id5tification code & title ( ! appropriation acc\nt 9 :i* budget au?ority is provid$ = ! program4 7f7 ,mutual ex*ange ( in=mation ,! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice1 ! ,congressional ,rese>* ,s]vice1 & ! ,congressional ,budget ,(fice %all p]mit ! mutual ex*ange ( available in=mation 9 _! possession :i* w\ld aid 9 ! compilation ( ! program inv5tory4 7g7 ,assi/ance by ,executive bran* ,! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget1 & ! ,executive ag5cies & ! subdivisions !re( %all1 to ! ext5t necess>y & possible1 provide ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice ) assi/ance reque/$ by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al 9 ! compilation ( ! program inv5tory4 #aj4 ,def9ition ( ag5cy ,z us$ 9 ?is ,act1 ! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m by section #aje ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 except t su* t]m includes an advisory committee z t t]m is def9$ 9 section #c7b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app #c7b774 #aa4 ,(fset ( am\nts appropriat$ ,am\nts appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act %all be (fset by a r$uction 9 am\nts appropriat$ to c>ry out programs ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4