,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #chce ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,july #ah1 #bjai,mr4 ,de,saulnier 7for himself and ,mr4 ,carter of ,georgia7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to provide for coverage of cancer care planning and coordination under the ,medicare program4 #a4 ,short title 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,cancer ,care ,planning and ,communications ,act of #bjai4 7b7 ,findings ,congress makes the following findings3 7#a7 ,cancer care in the ,united ,states is often described as the best in the world because patients have access to many treatment options1 including cutting-edge therapies that save lives and improve the quality of life4 7#b7 ,access to the best treatment options is not equal across all populations and in all communities4 ,the #aiii ,institute of ,medicine report entitled ,the ,unequal ,burden of ,cancer found that low-income people often lack access to adequate cancer care and that ethnic minorities have not benefitted fully from cancer treatment advances4 7#c7 ,in addition1 despite access to high-quality treatment options for many1 individuals with cancer often do not have access to a cancer care system that incorporates shared decision making and the coordination of all elements of care4 7#d7 ,cancer survivors often experience the under-diagnosis and under-treatment of the symptoms of cancer and side effects of cancer treatment1 a problem that begins at the time of diagnosis and may become more severe with disease progression and at the end of life4 ,the failure to treat the symptoms1 side effects1 and late effects of cancer and cancer treatment may have a serious adverse impact on the health1 survival1 well-being1 and quality of life of cancer survivors4 7#e7 ,individuals with cancer often do not participate in a shared decision-making process that considers all treatment options and do not benefit from coordination of all elements of active treatment and palliative care4 7#f7 ,quality cancer care should incorporate access to psychosocial services and management of the symptoms of cancer and the symptoms of cancer treatment1 including pain1 nausea1 vomiting1 fatigue1 and depression4 7#g7 ,quality cancer care should include a means for engaging cancer survivors in a shared decision-making process that produces a comprehensive care summary and a plan for follow-up care after primary treatment to ensure that cancer survivors have access to follow-up monitoring and treatment of possible late effects of cancer and cancer treatment1 including appropriate psychosocial services4 7#h7 ,the ,institute of ,medicine report entitled ,ensuring ,quality ,cancer ,care described the elements of quality care for an individual with cancer to include-- 7,a7 the development of initial treatment recommendations by an experienced health care provider2 7,b7 the development of a plan for the course of treatment of the individual and communication of the plan to the individual2 7,c7 access to the resources necessary to implement the course of treatment2 7,d7 access to high-quality clinical trials2 7,e7 a mechanism to coordinate services for the treatment of the individual2 and 7,f7 psychosocial support services and compassionate care for the individual4 7#i7 ,in its report ,from ,cancer ,patient to ,cancer ,survivor3 ,lost in ,transition1 the ,institute of ,medicine recommended that individuals with cancer completing primary treatment be provided a comprehensive summary of their care along with a follow-up survivorship plan of treatment4 7#aj7 ,in ,cancer ,care for the ,whole ,patient1 the ,institute of ,medicine stated that the development of a plan that includes biomedical and psychosocial care should be a standard for quality cancer care in any quality measurement system4 7#aa7 ,the ,commission on ,cancer has encouraged survivorship care planning by making the development of such plans for patients one of the standards of accreditation for cancer care providers1 but cancer care professionals report difficulties completing the plans4 7#ab7 ,because more than half of all cancer diagnoses occur among elderly ,medicare beneficiaries1 addressing cancer care inadequacies through ,medicare reforms will provide benefits to millions of ,americans4 ,providing ,medicare beneficiaries more routine access to cancer care plans and survivorship care plans is a key to shared decision making and better coordination of care4 7#ac7 ,important payment and delivery reforms that incorporate cancer care planning and coordination are already being tested in the ,medicare program2 the ,oncology ,care ,model has been implemented in a number of oncology practices1 and additional models that will include care planning have been proposed4 7#ad7 ,the alternative payment models1 including the ,oncology ,care ,model1 provide access to cancer care planning for ,medicare beneficiaries who receive their cancer care in practices that are part of the ,oncology ,care ,model4 ,other ,medicare beneficiaries who are not enrolled in these delivery demonstrations may not have access to a cancer care plan or appropriate care coordination4 7#ae7 ,the failure to provide a cancer care plan to patients in many care settings relates in part to inadequate ,medicare payment for such planning and coordination services4 7#af7 ,changes in ,medicare payment for cancer care planning and coordination will support shared decision making that reviews all treatment options and will contribute to improved care for individuals with cancer from the time of diagnosis through the end of the life4 ,medicare payment for cancer care planning may begin a reform process that helps us realize the well-planned and well-coordinated cancer care that has been recommended by the ,institute of ,medicine_/,national ,academy of ,medicine and that is preferred by cancer patients across the ,nation4 #b4 ,coverage of cancer care planning and coordination services 7a7 ,in general ,section #ahfa of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7s77#b7-- 7,a7 by striking and at the end of subparagraph 7,,gg72 7,b7 by adding and at the end of subparagraph 7,,hh72 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following new subparagraph3 7,,ii7 cancer care planning and coordination services 7as defined in subsection 7kkk77 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7kkk7 ,cancer ,care ,planning and ,coordination ,services 7#a7 ,the term cancer care planning and coordination services means-- 7,a7 with respect to an individual who is diagnosed with cancer1 the development of a treatment plan by a physician1 nurse practitioner1 or physician assistant that-- 7i7 includes an assessment of the individual's diagnosis1 health status1 treatment needs1 functional status1 pain control1 and psychosocial needs2 7ii7 engages the individual in a shared decision-making process that reviews all treatment options2 7iii7 details1 to the greatest extent practicable all aspects of the care to be provided to the individual with respect to the treatment of such cancer1 including any curative treatment1 comprehensive symptom management1 and palliative care2 7iv7 is furnished in person1 in written form1 to the individual within a period specified by the ,secretary that is as soon as practicable after the date on which the individual is so diagnosed2 7v7 is furnished1 to the greatest extent practicable1 in a form that appropriately takes into account cultural and linguistic needs of the individual in order to make the plan accessible to the individual2 and 7vi7 is in accordance with standards determined by the ,secretary to be appropriate2 7,b7 with respect to an individual for whom a treatment plan has been developed under subparagraph 7,a71 the revision of such treatment plan as necessary to account for any substantial change in the condition of the individual1 recurrence of disease1 changes in the individual's treatment preferences1 or significant revision of the elements of curative care or symptom management for the individual1 if such revision-- 7i7 is in accordance with clauses 7i71 7ii71 7iv71 and 7v7 of such subparagraph2 and 7ii7 is furnished in written form to the individual within a period specified by the ,secretary that is as soon as practicable after the date of such revision2 7,c7 with respect to an individual who has completed the primary treatment for cancer1 as defined by the ,secretary1 the development of a follow-up survivorship care plan that-- 7i7 includes an assessment of the individual's diagnosis1 health status1 treatment needs1 functional status1 pain control1 and psychosocial needs2 7ii7 engages the individual in a shared decision-making process that reviews all survivorship care options2 7iii7 describes the elements of the primary treatment1 including symptom management and palliative care1 furnished to such individual2 7iv7 provides recommendations for the subsequent care of the individual with respect to the cancer involved2 7v7 is furnished1 in person1 in written form1 to the individual within a period specified by the ,secretary that is as soon as practicable after the completion of such primary treatment2 7vi7 is furnished1 to the greatest extent practicable1 in a form that appropriately takes into account cultural and linguistic needs of the individual in order to make the plan accessible to the individual2 and 7vii7 is in accordance with standards determined by the ,secretary to be appropriate2 and 7,d7 with respect to an individual for whom a follow-up cancer care plan has been developed under subparagraph 7,c71 the revision of such plan as necessary to account for any substantial change in the condition of the individual1 diagnosis of a second cancer1 change in the individual's preference for survivorship care1 or significant revision of the plan for follow-up care1 if such revision-- 7i7 is in accordance with clauses 7i71 7ii71 7iii71 7v71 and 7vi7 of such subparagraph2 and 7ii7 is furnished in written form to the individual within a period specified by the ,secretary that is as soon as practicable after the date of such revision4 7#b7 ,the ,secretary shall establish standards to carry out paragraph 7#a7 in consultation with appropriate organizations representing suppliers and providers of services related to cancer treatment and organizations representing survivors of cancer4 ,such standards shall include standards for determining the need and frequency for revisions of the treatment plans and follow-up survivorship care plans based on changes in the condition of the individual or elements and intent of treatment and standards for the communication of the plan to the individual4 7#c7 ,in this subsection1 the term shared decision-making process means1 with respect to an individual1 a process in which the individual and the individual's health care providers consider the individual's diagnosis1 treatment options1 the medical evidence related to treatment options1 the risks and benefits of all treatment options1 and the individual's preferences regarding treatment1 and then jointly develop and implement a treatment plan4 4 7b7 ,payment under physician fee schedule 7#a7 ,in general ,section #ahdh7;j77#c7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciew-#d7;j77#c77 is amended by inserting 7,,ii71 after health risk assessment714 7#b7 ,initial rates ,unless the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services otherwise provides1 the payment rate specified under the physician fee schedule under the amendment made by paragraph 7#a7 for cancer care planning and coordination services shall be the same payment rate as provided for transitional care management services 7as defined in ,,cpt code #iidif74 7c7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section shall apply to services furnished on or after the first day of the first calendar year that begins after the date of the enactment of this ,act4