,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #cgaa ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,july #aa1 #bjai,ms4 ,judy ,chu of ,california 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,crdenas1 ,ms4 ,clarke of ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,fitzpatrick1 ,mrs4 ,lee of ,nevada1 ,mr4 ,raskin1 ,mr4 ,rouda1 ,mr4 ,tonko1 ,ms4 ,castor of ,florida1 and ,mr4 ,young7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to provide coverage of medical nutrition therapy services for individuals with eating disorders under the ,medicare program4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,nutrition ,counseling ,aiding ,recovery for ,eating ,disorders ,act of #bjai or the ,nutrition ,,care ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,eating disorders1 including the specific disorders of anorexia nervosa1 bulimia nervosa1 binge eating disorder1 avoidant_/restrictive food intake disorder1 and other specified feeding or eating disorders1 are severe biologically based mental illnesses caused by a complex interaction of genetic1 biological1 social1 behavioral1 and psychological factors4 7#b7 ,over #cj1jjj1jjj individuals in the ,united ,states of all ages1 races1 sizes1 sexual orientations1 ethnicities1 and socioeconomic statuses1 are affected by eating disorders during their lifetimes4 7#c7 ,eating disorders have one of the highest mortality rates of all mental illnesses1 as eating disorders can become fatal due to heart failure1 kidney failure1 stroke1 hypoglycemia1 and gastric rupture4 ,additionally1 longitudinal studies have found that the suicide risk for those with an eating disorder is #bc times the expected risk4 7#d7 ,eating disorders can be successfully treated with interventions at the appropriate durations and levels of care1 yet only one-third of persons with eating disorders receive any medical1 psychiatric1 or therapeutic care4 ,best practice treatment of eating disorders includes patients1 their families1 and a comprehensive team of professionals such as social workers1 mental health counselors1 primary care practitioners1 psychiatrists1 psychologists1 dietitians1 art therapists1 and other specialty providers4 7#e7 ,studies examining the prevalence of eating disorders and insulin restriction among people with diabetes show that up to #ce percent of women with diabetes restrict insulin in order to lose weight at some point in their life4 7#f7 ,research shows that disordered eating among older adults consistently find that rates of disordered eating among the elderly are similar to those of younger persons4 7#g7 ,weight loss in the elderly may signal an undiagnosed medical illness or may be the result of a known medical condition and_/or its pharmacologic treatment4 7#h7 ,eating disorders in the elderly are associated with significant morbidity and mortality1 and a wide range of health issues arise secondary to eating disorders1 including cardiac1 metabolic1 gastric1 and bone conditions2 diagnosis and proper treatment of this population are essential4 7#i7 ,eating disorders in the elderly are particularly serious because chronic disorders or diseases may already compromise a patient's health4 ,inadequate nutrition can result in memory deficits1 cognitive decline1 decubitus ulcers1 impaired healing of sores1 wounds1 or infections1 and dizziness1 disorientation1 and falls4 7#aj7 ,studies find that individuals with chronic illnesses and_/or disabilities are four times more likely to have anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa compared to the general population4 #c4 ,providing coverage of medical nutrition therapy services for individuals with eating disorders under the ,medicare program ,section #ahfa of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7s77#b77,v7-- 7,a7 by redesignating clauses 7i7 through 7iii7 as subclauses 7,i7 through 7,,iii71 respectively1 and adjusting the margins accordingly2 7,b7 in subclause 7,,iii71 as so redesignated1 by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting 2 and2 7,c7 by striking beneficiary with diabetes and inserting the following3 beneficiary-- 7i7 with diabetes 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following new clause3 7ii7 beginning ,january #a1 #bjbj1 with an eating disorder 7as defined by the ,secretary in accordance with most recent edition of the ,diagnostic and ,statistical ,manual of ,mental ,disorders published by the ,american ,psychiatric ,association72 2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7vv7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by inserting 7including management of an eating disorder 7as defined for purposes of subsection 7s77#b77,v77ii777 after disease management2 and 7ii7 by inserting or psychologist 7or other mental health professional to the extent authorized under ,state law7 and1 in the case of such services furnished to an individual for the purpose of management of such an eating disorder1 at the times specified in paragraph 7#d7 before the period at the end2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#d7 7,a7 ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a71 the times specified in this paragraph are1 with respect to medical nutrition therapy services furnished to an individual for purposes of management of an eating disorder1 the following3 7i7 #ac hours 7including a #a hour initial assessment and #ab hours of reassessment and intervention7 during the #a-year period beginning on the date such individual is first furnished such services4 7ii7 ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 #d hours during each subsequent #a-year period4 7,b7 ,in the case that the physician or psychologist 7or other mental health professional to the extent authorized under ,state law7 treating such individual determines that there has been a change with respect to the diagnosis1 medical condition1 or treatment regimen relating to the eating disorder of such individual that requires the furnishing of medical nutrition therapy services beyond the times specified in subparagraph 7,a77ii71 the ,secretary may provide for an additional number of hours to be available to such individual with respect to a period described in such subparagraph4 7,c7 ,the ,secretary may apply such other reasonable limitations with respect to the furnishing of medical nutrition therapy services for purposes of management of an eating disorder during a period described in subparagraph 7,a77ii7 as the ,secretary determines appropriate4 4