,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #cbgb ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,june #ac1 #bjai,mr4 ,hastings 7for himself1 ,ms4 ,lee of ,california1 ,ms4 ,jackson ,lee1 ,mr4 ,mc,govern1 ,mr4 ,cohen1 ,ms4 ,norton1 and ,mr4 ,gomez7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,public ,health ,service ,act to establish a grant program to place in permanent supportive housing1 and provide supportive services1 to individuals who have physical or mental health conditions or substance use disorders and are chronically homeless or at risk of becoming chronically homeless1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,services for ,ending ,long-,term ,homelessness ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress makes the following findings3 7#a7 ,point-in-time data collected by the ,department of ,housing and ,urban ,development in #bjah found that1 nationally1 on any given night1 there are approximately #if1iac people who are experiencing chronic homelessness4 ,chronically homeless people often live in shelters or on the streets for years at a time1 experience repeated episodes of homelessness without achieving housing stability1 or cycle between homelessness1 jails1 mental health facilities1 and hospitals4 7#b7 ,in #bjjc1 the ,new ,freedom ,commission on ,mental ,health recommended the development and implementation of a comprehensive plan designed to facilitate access to #aej1jjj units of permanent supportive housing for consumers and families who are chronically homeless4 ,the ,commission found that affordable housing alone is insufficient for many people with severe mental illness1 and that flexible1 mobile1 individualized support services are also necessary to support and sustain consumers in their housing4 7#c7 ,the ,united ,states ,interagency ,council on ,homelessness 7,,usich71 originally authorized by title ,,ii of the ,mc,kinney-,vento ,homeless ,assistance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aacaa et seq47 and reauthorized by the ,homeless ,emergency ,assistance and ,rapid ,transition to ,housing 7,,hearth7 ,act of #bjji 7division ,b of ,public ,law #aaa-bb71 is responsible for coordinating the ,federal response to homelessness in cooperation with the ,secretaries and senior leaders of the #ai ,federal member agencies4 ,since the ,,usich's implementation of ,opening ,doors3 ,federal ,strategic ,plan to ,prevent and ,end ,homelessness1 chronic homelessness in the ,united ,states has been reduced by #ah percent4 7#d7 ,research indicates that permanent supportive housing is a cost-effective solution to chronic homelessness that leads to improved residential stability and reduction in psychiatric symptoms4 ,studies have also shown that supportive housing is associated with significant reductions in costs for emergency room visits1 hospitalizations1 shelters1 sobering centers1 jails1 and other public services used by people experiencing homelessness4 7#e7 ,by implementing permanent supportive housing1 communities are making progress toward ending chronic homelessness4 #c4 ,duties of ,assistant ,secretary for ,mental ,health and ,substance ,use ,section #eja7;d7 of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bij;aa7d77 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#bd71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#be71 by striking the period and inserting 2 and2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#bf7 collaborate with ,federal departments and programs that are part of the ,united ,states ,interagency ,council on ,homelessness1 particularly the ,department of ,housing and ,urban ,development1 the ,department of ,labor1 and the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs1 and with other agencies within the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services1 particularly the ,health ,resources and ,services ,administration1 the ,administration for ,children and ,families1 and the ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services1 to design national strategies for providing services in supportive housing that will assist in ending chronic homelessness and to implement programs that address chronic homelessness4 4 #d4 ,grants for services for chronically homeless individuals and families in supportive housing 7a7 ,in general ,title ,v of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bij;aa et seq471 as amended by subsection 7b71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 ,l ,grants for ,services to end chronic homelessness #eih4 ,grants for ,services to end chronic homelessness 7a7 ,in general 7#a7 ,grants ,the ,secretary shall make grants to entities described in paragraph 7#b7 for projects-- 7,a7 to place in permanent supportive housing-- 7i7 individuals who have physical or mental health conditions or substance use disorders and are chronically homeless or at risk of becoming chronically homeless2 and 7ii7 their families2 and 7,b7 to provide the supportive services described in subsection 7d7 to such individuals and their families4 7#b7 ,eligible entities ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a71 an entity described in this paragraph is-- 7,a7 a ,state or political subdivision of a ,state1 an ,indian tribe or tribal organization1 or a public or nonprofit private entity1 including a community-based provider of homelessness services1 health care1 housing1 or other services important to individuals and families who are chronically homeless2 or 7,b7 a consortium composed of entities described in subparagraph 7,a71 which consortium includes a public or nonprofit private entity that serves as the lead applicant and has responsibility for fiscal management1 project management1 and coordinating the activities of the consortium4 7b7 ,priorities 7#a7 ,in selecting grantees ,in making grants under subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall give priority to applicants demonstrating that the applicants-- 7,a7 prioritize the services described in subsection 7d7 and related funds to individuals or families who-- 7i7 have been homeless for longer periods of time or have experienced more episodes of homelessness than are required to be individuals or families who are chronically homeless2 7ii7 have high rates of utilization of emergency public systems of care2 or 7iii7 have a history of interactions with law enforcement and the criminal justice system2 7,b7 have greater funding commitments from ,state or local government agencies responsible for overseeing mental health treatment1 substance use disorder treatment1 medical care1 and employment 7including commitments to provide ,federal funds in accordance with subsection 7e77#b77;,b77ii772 7,c7 will provide for an increase in the number of units of permanent supportive housing that would serve chronically homeless individuals and families in the community as a result of an award of a grant under subsection 7a72 and 7,d7 have demonstrated experience providing services to address the mental health and substance use disorder problems of chronically homeless individuals and families living in permanent supportive housing settings4 7#b7 ,in providing supportive services ,a condition for the receipt of a grant under subsection 7a7 is that the applicant agrees that1 in using the grant to place individuals and their families in permanent supportive housing1 and to provide supportive services described in subsection 7d71 the applicant will give priority to individuals and families described in subsection 7a77#a7 who1 at the time of their placement in permanent supportive housing1 are chronically homeless4 7c7 ,geographic distribution ,the ,secretary shall ensure that consideration is given to geographic distribution 7such as urban and rural areas7 in the awarding of grants under subsection 7a74 7d7 ,services ,the services referred to in subsection 7a7 are the following3 7#a7 ,services provided by the grantee or by qualified subcontractors that promote recovery and self-sufficiency and address barriers to housing stability1 including the following3 7,a7 ,mental health services1 including treatment and recovery support services4 7,b7 ,substance use disorder treatment and recovery support services1 including counseling1 treatment planning1 recovery coaching1 peer support1 and relapse prevention4 7,c7 ,integrated1 coordinated treatment and recovery support services for co-occurring disorders4 7,d7 ,health education1 including referrals for medical and dental care4 7,e7 ,services designed to help individuals and families make progress toward self-sufficiency and recovery1 including benefits advocacy1 money management1 life-skills training1 self-help programs1 and engagement and motivational interventions4 7,f7 ,services designed to help individuals obtain employment4 7,g7 ,parental skills and family support4 7,h7 ,case management4 7,i7 ,other supportive services that promote an end to chronic homelessness4 7,j7 ,coordination or partnership with other agencies1 programs1 or mainstream benefits to maximize the availability of services and resources to meet the needs of chronically homeless individuals and families living in supportive housing using cost-effective approaches that avoid duplication4 7,k7 ,data collection and measuring performance outcomes as specified in subsection 7k74 7#b7 ,services1 as described in paragraph 7#a71 that are delivered to individuals and families who are chronically homeless and who are scheduled to become residents of permanent supportive housing within #ij days pending the location or development of an appropriate unit of housing4 7#c7 ,for individuals and families who are otherwise eligible1 and who have voluntarily chosen to seek other housing opportunities after a period of tenancy in supportive housing1 services1 as described in paragraph 7#a71 that are delivered1 for a period of #ij days after exiting permanent supportive housing or until the individuals have transitioned to comprehensive services adequate to meet their current needs1 provided that the purpose of the services is to support the individuals in their choice to transition into housing that is responsive to their individual needs and preferences4 7e7 ,matching funds 7#a7 ,in general ,a condition for the receipt of a grant under subsection 7a7 is that1 with respect to the cost of the project to be carried out by an applicant pursuant to such subsection1 the applicant agrees as follows3 7,a7 ,in the case of the initial grant pursuant to subsection 7j77#a77;,a71 the applicant will1 in accordance with paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c71 make available contributions toward such costs in an amount that is not less than #a for each #d of ,federal funds provided in the grant4 7,b7 ,in the case of a renewal grant pursuant to subsection 7j77#a77;,b71 the applicant will1 in accordance with paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c71 make available contributions toward such costs in an amount that is not less than #a for each #b of ,federal funds provided in the grant4 7#b7 ,source of contribution ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a71 contributions made by an applicant are in accordance with this paragraph if made as follows3 7,a7 ,the contribution is made from funds of the applicant or from donations from public or private entities4 7,b7 ,of the contribution-- 7i7 not less than #hj percent is from non-,federal funds2 and 7ii7 not more than #bj percent is from ,federal funds provided under programs that-- 7,i7 are not expressly directed at services for homeless individuals1 but whose purposes are broad enough to include the provision of a service or services described in subsection 7d7 as authorized expenditures under such program2 and 7,,ii7 do not prohibit ,federal funds under the program from being used to provide a contribution that is required as a condition for obtaining ,federal funds4 7#c7 ,determination of amount contributed ,contributions required in paragraph 7#a7 may be in cash or in-kind equipment or services4 ,amounts provided by the ,federal ,government1 or services assisted or subsidized to any significant extent by the ,federal ,government1 may not be included in determining the amount of non-,federal contributions required in paragraph 7#b77;,b77i74 7f7 ,administrative expenses ,a condition for the receipt of a grant under subsection 7a7 is that the applicant involved agrees that not more than #aj percent of the grant will be expended for administrative expenses with respect to the grant4 ,expenses for data collection and measuring performance outcomes as specified in subsection 7k7 shall not be considered as administrative expenses subject to the limitation in this subsection4 7g7 ,certain uses of funds ,notwithstanding other provisions of this section1 a grantee under subsection 7a7 may expend not more than #bj percent of the grant to provide supportive services as described in subsection 7a77#a77;,b74 7h7 ,application for grant ,a grant may be made under subsection 7a7 only if an application for the grant is submitted to the ,secretary and the application is in such form1 is made in such manner1 and contains such agreements1 assurances1 and information as the ,secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section4 7i7 ,certain requirements ,a condition for the receipt of a grant under subsection 7a7 is that the applicant involved demonstrate the following3 7#a7 ,the applicant and all direct providers of services have the experience1 infrastructure1 and expertise needed to ensure the quality and effectiveness of services1 which may be demonstrated by any of the following3 7,a7 ,compliance with all local1 city1 county1 or ,state requirements for licensing1 accreditation1 or certification 7if any7 which are applicable to the proposed project4 7,b7 ,a minimum of #b years experience providing comparable services that do not require licensing1 accreditation1 or certification4 7,c7 ,certification as a ,medicaid service provider1 including health care for the homeless programs and community health centers4 7,d7 ,an executed agreement with a relevant ,state or local government agency that will provide oversight over the mental health1 substance use disorder1 or other services that will be delivered by the project4 7#b7 ,there is a mechanism for determining whether residents of permanent supportive housing are1 at the time of being placed in such housing1 chronically homeless or at risk of becoming chronically homeless4 ,such a mechanism may rely on local data systems or records of shelter admission4 ,if there are no sources of data regarding the duration or number of homeless episodes1 or if such data are unreliable for the purposes of this subsection1 an applicant must demonstrate that the project will implement appropriate procedures1 taking into consideration the capacity of local homeless service providers to document episodes of homelessness and the challenges of engaging individuals and families who have been chronically homeless1 to verify that an individual or family is chronically homeless or at risk of becoming chronically homeless4 7#c7 ,the applicant participates in a local1 regional1 or ,statewide homeless management information system4 7j7 ,duration of initial and renewal grants2 additional provisions regarding renewal grants 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c71 the period during which payments are made to a grantee under subsection 7a7 shall be in accordance with the following3 7,a7 ,in the case of the initial grant1 the period of payments shall be #e years4 7,b7 ,in the case of a subsequent grant 7referred to in this subsection as a renewal grant71 the period of payments shall not be more than #e years4 7#b7 ,annual approval2 availability of appropriations2 number of grants ,the provision of payments under an initial or renewal grant is subject to annual approval by the ,secretary of the payments and to the availability of appropriations for the fiscal year involved to make the payments4 ,this subsection may not be construed as establishing a limitation on the number of grants under subsection 7a7 that may be made to an entity4 7#c7 ,additional provisions regarding renewal grants 7,a7 ,compliance with minimum standards ,a renewal grant may be made by the ,secretary only if the ,secretary determines that the applicant involved has1 in the project carried out with the grant1 maintained compliance with minimum standards for quality and successful outcomes for housing retention1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,amount ,the maximum amount of a renewal grant under this subsection for an applicant shall not exceed an amount equal to #ge percent of the amount of ,federal funds provided to the applicant in the final year of the initial grant period4 7k7 ,strategic performance outcomes and reports 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall1 as a condition of the receipt of grants under subsection 7a71 require grantees to provide data regarding the performance outcomes of the projects carried out under the grants4 ,consistent with the requirements and procedures established by the ,secretary1 each grantee shall measure and report specific performance outcomes related to the long-term goals of increasing stability within the community for individuals and families who have been chronically homeless1 and decreasing the recurrence of periods of homelessness4 7#b7 ,performance outcomes ,the performance outcomes described under paragraph 7#a7 shall include1 with respect to individuals and families who have been chronically homeless-- 7,a7 improvements in housing stability2 7,b7 improvements in employment and education2 7,c7 reductions in problems related to substance use disorders2 7,d7 reductions in problems related to mental health disorders2 and 7,e7 other areas as the ,secretary determines appropriate4 7#c7 ,coordination and consistency with other homeless assistance programs 7,a7 ,procedures ,in establishing strategic performance outcomes and reporting requirements under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary shall develop and implement procedures that minimize the costs and burdens to grantees and program participants1 and that are practical1 streamlined1 and designed for consistency with the requirements of the homeless assistance programs administered by the ,secretary of ,housing and ,urban ,development4 7,b7 ,applicant coordination ,applicants under this section shall coordinate with community stakeholders1 including participants in the local homeless management information system1 concerning the development of systems to measure performance outcomes and with the ,secretary for assistance with data collection and measurements activities4 7#d7 ,report ,a grantee shall submit an annual report to the ,secretary that-- 7,a7 identifies the grantee's progress toward achieving its strategic performance outcomes2 and 7,b7 describes other activities conducted by the grantee to increase the participation1 housing stability1 and other improvements in outcomes for individuals and families who have been chronically homeless4 7l7 ,training and technical assistance ,the ,secretary1 directly or through awards of grants or contracts to public or nonprofit private entities1 shall provide training and technical assistance regarding the planning1 development1 and provision of services in projects under subsection 7a74 7m7 ,biennial reports to ,congress ,not later than #b years after the date of the enactment of the ,services for ,ending ,long-,term ,homelessness ,act1 and biennially thereafter1 the ,secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress a report on projects under subsection 7a7 that-- 7#a7 includes a summary of information received by the ,secretary under subsection 7k72 7#b7 describes how the services provided under each such project are coordinated with ,state and local social service programs and homelessness assistance programs1 and services provided by the ,department of ,veterans ,affairs and other relevant ,federal agencies2 and 7#c7 includes an evaluation of the manner in which funds are used under such projects1 and the effectiveness of such projects in ending long-term homelessness and improving outcomes for individuals with mental illness or substance use disorder problems4 7n7 ,definitions ,for purposes of this section3 7#a7 ,chronically homeless 7,a7 ,in general ,the term chronically homeless1 used with respect to an individual or family1 means an individual or family who-- 7i7 is homeless2 7ii7 has been homeless continuously for at least #a year or has been homeless on at least #d separate occasions1 totaling #ab months in one year in the last #c years2 and 7iii7 has an adult head of household 7or a minor head of household if no adult is present in the household7 with a diagnosable substance use disorder1 a serious mental illness1 a developmental disability 7as defined in section #ajb of the ,developmental ,disabilities ,assistance and ,bill of ,rights ,act of #bjjj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aejjb771 post traumatic stress disorder1 a cognitive impairment resulting from a brain injury1 or a chronic physical illness or disability or the co-occurrence of #b or more chronic physical illnesses or disabilities4 7,b7 ,rule of construction ,an individual shall be considered to be chronically homeless if such individual-- 7i7 resides in an institutional care facility1 including a jail1 substance use disorder or mental health treatment facility1 hospital1 or other similar facility2 7ii7 has resided in a facility described in clause 7i7 for fewer than #ij days2 and 7iii7 met all of the requirements described in subparagraph 7,a7 prior to entering that facility4 7#b7 ,homeless ,the term homeless means living or residing in a place not meant for human habitation1 in a safe haven1 or in an emergency homeless shelter4 7#c7 ,permanent supportive housing 7,a7 ,in general ,the term permanent supportive housing means permanent1 affordable housing with flexible support services that are available and designed to help the tenants stay housed and build the necessary skills to live as independently as possible4 ,such term does not include housing that is time-limited4 ,supportive housing offers residents assistance in reaching their full potential1 which may include opportunities to secure other housing that meets their needs and preferences1 based on individual choice instead of the requirements of time-limited transitional programs4 ,under this section1 permanent affordable housing includes permanent housing funded or assisted through title ,,iv of the ,mc,kinney-,vento ,homeless ,assistance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aacfj et seq47 and section #h of the ,united ,states ,housing ,act of #aicg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adcg;f74 7,b7 ,affordable ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,a71 the term affordable means within the financial means of individuals who are extremely low income1 as defined by the ,secretary of ,housing and ,urban ,development4 7#d7 ,substance ,use ,disorder ,services ,the term substance use disorder1 used with respect to services1 has the meaning given the term substance abuse services in section #ccj7;h77#e74 7o7 ,funding 7#a7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years #bjbj through #bjbe4 7#b7 ,allocation for training and technical assistance ,of the amount appropriated under paragraph 7#a7 for a fiscal year1 the ,secretary may reserve not more than #c percent for carrying out subsection 7l74 4 7b7 ,technical amendments to ,public ,health ,service ,act ,title ,v of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bij;aa et seq47 is amended by-- 7#a7 redesignating the second part ,g 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bijkk et seq471 as added by section #add of the ,community ,renewal ,tax ,relief ,act of #bjjj1 as part ,j2 7#b7 redesignating sections #eha1 #ehb1 #ehc1 and #ehd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bijkk1 #bijkk-#a1 #bijkk-#b1 #bijkk-#c71 as added by such section #add1 as sections #eif1 #eif;,a1 #eif;,b1 and #eif;,c1 respectively2 and 7#c7 redesignating the second section #eej 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bij;ee-#aj71 as added by section #hbad of the ,,support for ,patients and ,communities ,act1 as section #eec and moving such section #eec1 as so redesignated1 so it follows section #eeb4