,,ib  ,union ,cal5d> ,no4 #if  #aaf?    
,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 ,r4 #caif 
,report ,no4 #aaf-acb  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se   
,,( ,,repres5tatives  ,june #aa1 #bjai  
,ms4 ,johnson ( ,texas 7= h]self & ,miss
 ,gonzlez-,coln ( ,pu]to ,rico7         
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &     
,te*nology  ,june #bg1 #bjai ,additional
 sponsors3 ,mr4 ,coh51 ,mr4 ,lip9ski1   
,mr4 ,ca/5 ( ,ill9ois1 & ,ms4 ,k5dra ,s4
 ,horn ( ,oklahoma  ,june #bg1 #bjai    
,committ$ to ! ,committee ( ! ,:ole     
,h\se on ! ,/ate ( ! ,union & ord]$ to  
be pr9t$  ,a ,,bill  ,to designate !    
,l>ge ,synoptic ,survey ,telescope z !  
,v]a ,rub9 ,survey ,telescope4  #a4     
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,v]a ,rub9 ,survey ,telescope           
,designation ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress
 f9ds ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,dr4 ,v]a ,rub9 0 
born ,july #bc1 #aibh1 to ,philip &     
,rose ,applebaum ,coop]4  7#b7 ,dr4     
,rub9 pursu$ h] graduate /udies at      
,cornell ,univ]sity & ,georget[n        

,univ]sity1 e>n+ h] ,ph4,d4 9 ,physics 9
 #aied4  7#c7 ,dr4 ,rub9's ,ph4,d4 !sis 
on galaxy motions provid$ support+      
evid5ce t galaxies are n uni=mly        
di/ribut$1 b exi/ 9 clu/]s4  7#d7 ,dr4  
,rub9 cont9u$ to /udy ! motions (       
galaxies1 fir/ z rese>* associate &     
assi/ant pr(essor at ,georget[n         
,univ]sity1 & !n z a memb] ( ! /aff at !
 ,c>negie ,in/itution ( ,wa%+ton        
,dep>tm5t ( ,t]re/rial ,magnetism4  7#e7
 ,dr4 ,rub9 fac$ b>ri]s ?r\gh\t h] c>e] 
because ( h] g5d]4  7#f7 ,= in/ance1 "o 
( ! _w's lead+ a/ronomy facilities at ! 
"t1 ! ,palom> ,obs]vatory1 did n p]mit  
wom54 ,dr4 ,rub9 p]si/$ & 0 f9ally all[$
 to obs]ve at ,palom> 9 #aife1 ! fir/   
woman (ficially all[$ to d s4  7#g7 ,9  
#aigj1 ,dr4 ,rub9 publi%$ measurem5ts ( 
! ,&rom$a galaxy %[+ />s & gas orbit+ ! 
galaxy's c5t] too fa/ to be expla9$ by !
 am\nt ( mass associat$ ) ! light output
 ( ! />s4  7#h7 ,9 ! ye>s t foll[$1 ,dr4
 ,rub9 & h] collaborators us$ _!        
obs]vations1 9 conjunction ) ! "w by    

e>li] a/ronom]s on ! rotation ( />s 9   
spiral galaxies1 to provide "s ( ! be/  
evid5ce = ! exi/5ce ( d>k matt]4  7#i7  
,?is "w contribut$ to a major %ift 9 !  
conv5tional view ( ! univ]se1 f "o      
dom9at$ by ord9>y matt] su* z :at       
produces ! light ( />s1 to "o dom9at$ by
 d>k matt]4  7#aj7 ,dr4 ,rub9 0 elect$  
to ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces 9    
#aiha1 ! second woman a/ronom] to be s  
honor$4  7#aa7 ,dr4 ,rub9 0 aw>d$ !     
,presid5t's ,national ,m$al ( ,sci5ce 9 
#aiic = h] pione]+ rese>* programs 9    
obs]vational cosmology :i* demon/rat$ t 
mu* ( ! matt] 9 ! univ]se is d>k1 & =   
significant contributions to !          
realization t ! univ]se is m complex & m
 my/]i\s ?an _h be5 imag9$4  7#ab7 ,dr4 
,rub9 0 an outspok5 advocate = ! equal  
treatm5t & repres5tation ( wom5 9       
sci5ce1 & %e s]v$ z a m5tor1 support]1 &
 role model to _m wom5 a/ronom]s ?r\gh\t
 h] life4  7#ac7 ,! ,l>ge ,synoptic     
,survey ,telescope1 fund$ jo9tly by !   
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation & !        

,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 w honor ! legacy (  
,dr4 ,rub9 & h] colleagues to probe !   
nature ( d>k matt] by mapp+ & catalog+  
billions ( galaxies ?r\gh space & "t4   
#c4 ,designation ,! ,l>ge ,synoptic     
,survey ,telescope %all be kn[n &       
designat$ z ! ,v]a ,rub9 ,survey        
,telescope4  #d4 ,ref]5ces ,any ref]5ce 
9 a law1 map1 regulation1 docum5t1 pap]1
 or o!r record ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to !   
facility describ$ 9 section #c %all be  
deem$ to be a ref]5ce to ! ,v]a ,rub9   
,survey ,telescope4  ,june #bg1 #bjai   
,committ$ to ! ,committee ( ! ,:ole     
,h\se on ! ,/ate ( ! ,union & ord]$ to  
be pr9t$