,i  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #cjae  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,may #bc1 #bjai,mr4   
,turn] 7= himself1 ,mrs4 ,davis (       
,cali=nia1 & ,ms4 ,/efanik7 introduc$ ! 
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices  ,a ,,bill 
,to am5d title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1
 to enhance ! prev5tion ( sexual assault
 & relat$ (f5ses 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces1 to    
enhance protections ( victims ( su*     
(f5ses1 to improve ! inve/igation &     
prosecution ( su* (f5ses1 & = o!r       
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title2 table (     
cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may  
be cit$ z ! ,combat+ ,milit>y ,sexual   
,assault ,act4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! 
table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 
,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 
,,title ,i--,prev5tion & ,tra9+ on      
,sexual ,assault 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces ,sec4  
#aja4 ,tra9+ = comm&]s 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces  
on _! role 9 all /ages ( milit>y ju/ice 
9 connection ) sexual assault4 ,sec4    
#ajb4 ,tra9+ = ,sexual ,assault ,initial

 ,disposition ,au?orities on ex]cise (  
disposition au?ority = sexual assault & 
collat]al (f5ses4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,?ree-ye> 
ext5sion ( ,def5se ,advisory ,committee 
on ,inve/igation1 ,prosecution1 &       
,def5se ( ,sexual ,assault 9 ! ,arm$    
,=ces4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,milit>y dep>tm5t    
grants on rese>* on sexual assault      
prev5tion & r$uction ef=ts at           
in/itutions ( high] education4 ,sec4    
#aje4 ,report on expansion ( ! ,close   
,airman ,support team approa* ( ! ,air  
,=ce to ! o!r ,arm$ ,=ces4 ,,title      
,,ii--,support ( ,victims ( ,sexual     
,assault 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces ,sec4 #bja4    
,expansion ( responsibilities ( comm&]s 
= victims ( sexual assault committ$ by  
ano!r memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces4 ,sec4 #bjb4
 ,availability ( ,special ,victims'     
,c\nsel & ,special ,victim ,prosecutors 
at milit>y in/allations4 ,sec4 #bjc4    
,pres]vation ( rec\rse to ,re/rict$     
,report on sexual assault = victims (   
sexual assault be+ inve/igat$ foll[+    
c]ta9 victim or ?ird-p>ty               

communications4 ,sec4 #bjd4 ,treatm5t ( 
in=mation 9 ,cat* a ,s]ial ,(f5d]       
,program = c]ta9 purposes4 ,sec4 #bje4  
,report on expansion ( ,air ,=ce safe to
 report policy across ! ,arm$ ,=ces4    
,,title ,,iii--,inve/igation ( ,sexual  
,assault 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces & ,relat$      
,matt]s ,sec4 #cja4 ,expansion (        
pre-ref]ral matt]s reviewable by milit>y
 judges & milit>y magi/rates 9 ! int]e/ 
( effici5cy 9 milit>y ju/ice4 ,sec4     
#cjb4 ,increase 9 numb] ( digital =5sic 
exam9]s = ! milit>y crim9al inve/igation
 organizations4 ,sec4 #cjc4 ,pilot      
programs on def5se inve/igators 9 !     
milit>y ju/ice sy/em4 ,sec4 #cjd4       
,report on me*anisms to enhance !       
integration & syn*ronization (          
activities ( ,special ,victim           
,inve/igation & ,prosecution p]sonnel ) 
activities ( milit>y crim9al            
inve/igation organizations4 ,,title     
,,iv--,prosecution ,matt]s ,sec4 #dja4  
,punitive article 9 ! ,uni=m ,code (    
,milit>y ,ju/ice on sexual h>assm5t     

affect+ ! duties1 "w1 or c>e] ( a memb] 
( ! ,arm$ ,=ces4 ,sec4 #djb4 ,non-b9d+  
guidel9es on s5t5ces ( conf9em5t =      
convictions ( (f5ses "u ! ,uni=m ,code (
 ,milit>y ,ju/ice4 ,,title ,v--,o!r     
,matt]s ,sec4 #eja4 ,survey ( memb]s ( !
 ,arm$ ,=ces on _! exp]i5ces ) milit>y  
inve/igations & milit>y ju/ice4 ,sec4   
#ejb4 ,annual report on milit>y         
protective ord]s4 ,sec4 #ejc4 ,privacy  
,act exclusion = c\rts-m>tial to all[ = 
public access to dockets1 fil+s1 & c\rt 
records4 ,sec4 #ejd4 ,report on         
/&>dization among ! milit>y dep>tm5ts 9 
collection & pres5tation ( in=mation on 
matt]s )9 ! milit>y ju/ice sy/em4  ,i   
,prev5tion & ,tra9+ on ,sexual ,assault 
9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces  #aja4 ,tra9+ = comm&]s 
9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces on _! role 9 all /ages (
 milit>y ju/ice 9 connection ) sexual   
assault  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! tra9+ provid$  
comm&]s 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces %all include    
compreh5sive tra9+ on ! role ( comm&]s 9
 all /ages ( milit>y ju/ice 9 connection
 ) sexual assaults by memb]s ( ! ,arm$  

,=ces aga9/ o!r memb]s ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces4 
7b7 ,elem5ts ,to be cov]$ ,! tra9+      
provid$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all 
include tra9+ on ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! role 
( comm&]s 9 ea* /age ( ! milit>y ju/ice 
process 9 connection ) sexual assault   
committ$ by a memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces     
aga9/ ano!r memb]1 includ+ inve/igation 
& prosecution4  7#b7 ,! role ( comm&]s 9
 assur+ t victims 9 sexual assault      
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 are in=m$ (1 & 
h ! opportunity to obta91 assi/ance     
available = victims ( sexual assault by 
law4  7#c7 ,! role ( comm&]s 9 assur+ t 
victims 9 sexual assault describ$ 9     
p>agraph 7#a7 are af=d$ ! due process   
rights & protections available to       
victims by law4  7#d7 ,! role ( comm&]s 
9 prev5t+ retaliation aga9/ victims1 _! 
family memb]s1 witnesses1 fir/          
respond]s1 & by/&]s = _! compla9ts1     
/atem5ts1 te/imony1 & /atus 9 connection
 ) sexual assault describ$ 9 p>agraph   
7#a71 includ+ ! role ( comm&]s 9 ensur+ 
t subord9ates 9 ! comm& are aw>e ( _!   

responsibilities 9 prev5t+ su*          
retaliation4  7#e7 ,! role ( comm&]s 9  
e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ a heal?y comm&       
climate 9 connection ) report+ on sexual
 assault describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 & 9 ! 
response ( ! comm&]1 subord9ates 9 !    
comm&1 & o!r p]sonnel 9 ! comm& to su*  
sexual assault1 su* report+1 & ! milit>y
 ju/ice process 9 connection ) su*      
sexual assault4  7#f7 ,any o!r matt]s on
 ! role ( comm&]s 9 connection ) sexual 
assault describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 t !    
,secret>y ( ,def5se consid]s appropriate
 = purposes ( ?is section4  7c7         
,incorporation ( be/ practices  7#a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! tra9+ provid$ pursuant to      
subsection 7a7 %all incorporate be/     
practices on all matt]s cov]$ by !      
tra9+4  7#b7 ,id5tification ( be/       
practices ,! ,secret>ies ( ! milit>y    
dep>tm5ts %all1 act+ ?r\gh ! tra9+ &    
doctr9e comm&s ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces1 und]take
 f "t to "t surveys & o!r reviews ( !   
matt]s cov]$ by ! tra9+ provid$ pursuant
 to subsection 7a7 9 ord] to id5tify &  

incorporate into su* tra9+ ! mo/ curr5t 
practicable be/ practices on su* matt]s4
  7d7 ,uni=mity ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se  
%all ensure t ! tra9+ provid$ pursuant  
to subsection 7a7 is1 to ! ext5t        
practicable1 uni=m across ! ,arm$ ,=ces4
  #ajb4 ,tra9+ = ,sexual ,assault       
,initial ,disposition ,au?orities on    
ex]cise ( disposition au?ority = sexual 
assault & collat]al (f5ses  7a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,! tra9+ = ,sexual ,assault ,initial   
,disposition ,au?orities 7,s,a,i,d,as7  
on ! ex]cise ( disposition au?ority "u  
*apt] #dg1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7! ,uni=m
 ,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 ) respect to
 cases = :i* disposition au?ority is    
)held to su* ,au?orities by ! ,april    
#bj1 #bjab1 memor&um ( ! ,secret>y (    
,def5se1 or any successor memor&um1 %all
 include compreh5sive tra9+ on ! ex]cise
 by su* ,au?orities ( su* au?ority )    
respect to su* cases 9 ord] to enhance !
 capabilities ( su* ,au?orities 9 !     
ex]cise ( su* au?ority & !reby promote  
confid5ce & tru/ 9 ! milit>y ju/ice     

process ) respect to su* cases4  7b7    
,memor&um ( ,secret>y ( ,def5se ,!      
,april #bj1 #bjab1 memor&um ( !         
,secret>y ( ,def5se ref]r$ to 9         
subsection 7a7 is ! memor&um ( !        
,secret>y ( ,def5se entitl$ ,)hold+     
,initial ,disposition ,au?ority ,"u !   
,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice 9 ,c]ta9
 ,sexual ,assault ,cases & dat$ ,april  
#bj1 #bjab4  #ajc4 ,?ree-ye> ext5sion ( 
,def5se ,advisory ,committee on         
,inve/igation1 ,prosecution1 & ,def5se (
 ,sexual ,assault 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces  7a7  
,ext5sion ,subsection 7f77#a7 ( section 
#edf ( ! ,c>l ,lev9 & ,h[>d ,p4 ,buck   
,mc,keon ,national ,def5se ,au?orization
 ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjae 7,public ,law
 #aac-bia2 #aj ,u4,s4,c4 #aefa note7 is 
am5d$ by /rik+ #e ye>s & ins]t+ #h ye>s4
  7b7 ,annual report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al     
,subsection 7e7 ( su* section is am5d$  
by ins]t+ until ! ,advisory ,committee  
t]m9ates "u subsection 7f7 aft] ,m>* #cj
 ea* ye>4  7#b7 ,/atutory con/ruction ,!
 annual report describ$ 9 section       

#edf7;e7 ( su* ,act1 z am5d$ by p>agraph
 7#a71 %all be requir$ to be submitt$   
dur+ ! p]iod specifi$ 9 su* section1 z s
 am5d$1 not)/&+ section #ajfa7;d77#a7 ( 
! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act =
 ,fiscal ,ye> #bjag 7,public ,law       
#aad-cbh2 #aj ,u4,s4,c4 #aaa note7 or   
any o!r provision ( law4  #ajd4 ,milit>y
 dep>tm5t grants on rese>* on sexual    
assault prev5tion & r$uction ef=ts at   
in/itutions ( high] education  7a7 ,9   
g5]al ,ea* ,secret>y ( a milit>y        
dep>tm5t %all1 us+ am\nts describ$ 9    
subsection 7f71 make "o or m grants to  
appropriate non-,f$]al public or private
 entities = rese>* on sexual assault    
prev5tion & r$uction ef=ts at           
in/itutions ( high] education = purposes
 ( id5tify+ be/ practices among su*     
ef=ts = dissem9ation to1 & use at1 !    
milit>y s]vice academies & o!r          
in/itutions ( high] education 9 ord] to 
enhance prev5tion or r$uction ( incid5ts
 ( sexual assault among /ud5ts ( su*    
in/itutions4  7b7 ,requirem5ts &        

limitations  7#a7 ,competitive aw>d ,any
 grant aw>d$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 
%all be aw>d$ on a competitive basis4   
7#b7 ,am\nt ( grants ,! aggregate am\nts
 ( grants aw>d$ by a ,secret>y pursuant 
to subsection 7a7 9 any fiscal ye> may n
 exce$ 4  7c7 ,use ( grant am\nts ,an   
entity aw>d$ a grant pursuant to        
subsection 7a7 %all use ! grant am\nt = 
rese>* = purposes specifi$ 9 t          
subsection4  7d7 ,report ,ea* grant     
aw>d$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all   
require ! recipi5t to submit to !       
,secret>y ( ! milit>y dep>tm5t conc]n$ a
 report on ! results ( ! rese>* und]tak5
 by ! recipi5t us+ su* grant4  7e7 ,use 
( results  7#a7 ,%>+ ( results ,ea*     
,secret>y ( a milit>y dep>tm5t %all %>e 
! results ( rese>* und]tak5 ?r\gh grants
 aw>d$ by su* ,secret>y pursuant to     
subsection 7a7 ) ! o!r ,secret>ies ( !  
milit>y dep>tm5ts4 ,! purpose ( su* %>+ 
%all be = ! ,secret>ies ( ! milit>y     
dep>tm5t to jo9tly det]m9e be/ practices
 among sexual assault prev5tion &       

r$uction ef=ts at in/itutions ( high]   
education4  7#b7 ,use at milit>y s]vice 
academies ,ea* ,secret>y ( a milit>y    
dep>tm5t %all use be/ practices id5tifi$
 pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 at ! milit>y 
s]vice academy "u ! jurisdiction ( su*  
,secret>y1 modifi$ z su* ,secret>y      
consid]s appropriate = ! unique         
circum/ances ( su* milit>y s]vice       
academy4  7#c7 ,fur!r dissem9ation ,!   
,secret>ies ( ! milit>y dep>tm5t %all   
jo9tly dissem9ate to in/itutions ( high]
 education ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,! be/       
practices id5tifi$ pursuant to p>agraph 
7#a74  7,b7 ,su* o!r in=mation on sexual
 assault prev5tion & r$uction ef=ts at  
in/itutions ( high] education z !       
,secret>ies jo9tly consid] appropriate 9
 light ( ! rese>* und]tak5 ?r\gh grants 
aw>d$ pursuant to subsection 7a74  7f7  
,fund+ ,am\nts = grants "u ?is section 9
 a fiscal ye> %all be d]iv$ f am\nts    
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = t fiscal   
ye> = milit>y p]sonnel4  #aje4 ,report  
on expansion ( ! ,close ,airman ,support

 team approa* ( ! ,air ,=ce to ! o!r    
,arm$ ,=ces  7a7 ,report requir$ ,n lat]
 ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t 
( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>ies ( ! milit>y   
dep>tm5ts %all jo9tly submit to !       
,committees on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate
 & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report   
sett+ =? an assessm5t ( ! ,secret>ies ( 
! feasibility & advisability ( exp&+ !  
,close ,airman ,support 7,,cas7 team    
approa* ( ! ,air ,=ce to ! o!r ,arm$    
,=ces "u ! jurisdiction ( su*           
,secret>ies4  7b7 ,close ,airman        
,support team approa* ,! ,close ,airman 
,support team approa* ( ! ,air ,=ce     
ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 is an approa*
 by :i* p]sonnel associat$ ) an ,air    
,=ce squadron1 & l$ by a s5ior enli/$   
memb] ( ! squadron1 take actions to     
improve relation%ips & communication    
among memb]s ( ! squadron 9 ord] to     
promote positive social behaviors among 
su* memb]s z a squadron1 includ+ an     
embrace ( proactive pursuit ( ne$$      
assi/ance4  7c7 ,scope ( report ,if !   

,secret>ies det]m9e t expansion ( !     
,close ,airman ,support team approa* to 
! o!r ,arm$ ,=ces is feasible &         
advisable1 ! report "u subsection 7a7   
%all include a description ( ! mann] 9  
:i* ! approa* w be c>ri$ out 9 ! o!r    
,arm$ ,=ces1 includ+ ! mann]1 if any1 9 
:i* ! approa* w be modifi$ 9 ! o!r ,arm$
 ,=ces to take into acc\nt ! unique     
circum/ances ( su* ,arm$ ,=ces4  ,,ii   
,support ( ,victims ( ,sexual ,assault 9
 ! ,arm$ ,=ces  #bja4 ,expansion (      
responsibilities ( comm&]s = victims (  
sexual assault committ$ by ano!r memb] (
 ! ,arm$ ,=ces  7a7 ,notification (     
victims ( ev5ts 9 milit>y ju/ice process
  7#a7 ,notification requir$ ,! comm&] (
 a memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces :o is ! alleg$ 
victim ( sexual assault committ$ by     
ano!r memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces %all provide
 notification to su* alleg$ victim ( e  
key or o!r significant ev5t 9 ! milit>y 
ju/ice process 9 connection ) !         
inve/igation1 prosecution1 & conf9em5t (
 su* o!r memb] = sexual assault4  7#b7  

,docum5tation ,ea* comm&] describ$ 9    
p>agraph 7#a7 %all create & ma9ta9      
appropriate docum5tation on any         
notification provid$ z describ$ 9 t     
p>agraph4  7b7 ,docum5tation ( victim's 
pref]5ce on jurisdiction 9 prosecution  
,9 ! case ( a memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces :o  
is ! alleg$ victim ( sexual assault     
committ$ by ano!r memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces 
:o is subject to prosecution = su* (f5se
 bo? by c\rt-m>tial "u *apt] #dg ( title
 #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7! ,uni=m     
,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 & by a       
civilian c\rt "u ,/ate law1 ! comm&] (  
su* alleg$ victim %all create & ma9ta9  
appropriate docum5tation ( ! express$   
pref]5ce1 if any1 ( su* alleg$ victim = 
prosecution ( su* (f5se by c\rt-m>tial  
or by a civilian c\rt z provid$ = by    
,rule #cjf7;e7 ( ! ,rules =             
,c\rt-,m>tial4  7c7 ,regulations ,!     
,secret>y ( ,def5se %all prescribe 9    
regulations ! requirem5ts applicable to 
ea* ( ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,notifications "u 
subsection 7a77#a74  7#b7 ,docum5tation 

"u subsection 7a77#b74  7#c7            
,docum5tation "u subsection 7b74  #bjb4 
,availability ( ,special ,victims'      
,c\nsel & ,special ,victim ,prosecutors 
at milit>y in/allations  7a7 ,deadl9e = 
availability  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if an      
individual specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 is n
 available at a milit>y in/allation =   
access by a memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces :o    
reque/s access to su* an individual1 su*
 an individual %all be made available at
 su* in/allation = access by su* memb]  
by n lat] ?an #dh h\rs aft] su* reque/4 
7#b7 ,individuals ,! individuals        
specifi$ 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3   
7,a7 ,special ,victims' ,c\nsel 7,,svc74
  7,b7 ,special ,victim ,prosecutor     
7,,svp74  7b7 ,report on civilian       
support ( ,s,v,cs ,n lat] ?an #ahj days 
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ea*
 ,secret>y ( a milit>y dep>tm5t %all    
submit to ! ,committees on ,arm$        
,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se (         
,repres5tatives a report sett+ =? !     
assessm5t ( su* ,secret>y ( !           

feasibility & advisability ( e/abli%+ & 
ma9ta9+ at ea* in/allation "u !         
jurisdiction ( su* ,secret>y ) a        
,special ,victims' ,c\nsel "o or m      
civilian positions = ! purpose (--  7#a7
 provid+ support to su* ,special        
,victims' ,c\nsel2 &  7#b7 ensur+       
cont9uity & ! pres]vation ( in/itutional
 k 9 transitions betwe5 ! s]vice (      
individuals z ,special ,victims' ,c\nsel
 at su* in/allation4  #bjc4 ,pres]vation
 ( rec\rse to ,re/rict$ ,report on      
sexual assault = victims ( sexual       
assault be+ inve/igat$ foll[+ c]ta9     
victim or ?ird-p>ty communications  7a7 
,9 g5]al ,a memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces :o is 
! victim ( a sexual assault t is or may 
be inve/igat$ z a result ( a            
communication describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 
may elect to h ! memb]'s report+ on su* 
sexual assault be treat$ z a ,re/rict$  
,report )\t reg>d to ! p>ty initiat+ or 
receiv+ su* communication4  7b7         
,communication ,a communication describ$
 9 ?is subsection is a communication on 

a sexual assault z foll[s3 7#a7 ,by !   
memb] conc]n$ to a memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces
 9 ! *a9 ( comm& ( su* memb]1 :e!r a    
commission$ (fic] or a noncommission$   
(fic]4  7#b7 ,by ! memb] conc]n$ to     
milit>y law en=cem5t p]sonnel or        
p]sonnel ( a milit>y crim9al            
inve/igation organization 7,,mcio74     
7#c7 ,by any individual o!r ?an ! memb] 
conc]n$4  #bjd4 ,treatm5t ( in=mation 9 
,cat* a ,s]ial ,(f5d] ,program = c]ta9  
purposes  7a7 ,exclusion f ,,foia       
,section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,fre$om ( 
,in=mation ,act71 %all n apply to any   
report = purposes ( ! ,cat* a ,s]ial    
,(f5d] 7,,cat*7 ,program4  7b7          
,pres]vation ( ,re/rict$ ,report ,!     
transmittal or receipt 9 connection ) ! 
,cat* a ,s]ial ,(f5d] ,program ( a      
report on a sexual assault t is treat$ z
 a ,re/rict$ ,report %all n op]ate to   
t]m9ate its treatm5t or /atus z a       
,re/rict$ ,report4  #bje4 ,report on    
expansion ( ,air ,=ce safe to report    

policy across ! ,arm$ ,=ces  7a7 ,report
 ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y (      
,def5se %all1 9 consultation ) !        
,secret>ies ( ! milit>y dep>tm5ts & !   
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 submit to
 ! ,committees on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( !    
,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a    
report sett+ =? an assessm5t ( !        
feasibility & advisability ( exp&+ !    
applicability ( ! safe to report policy 
describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 s t ! policy  
applies across ! ,arm$ ,=ces4  7b7 ,safe
 ,to report policy ,! safe to report    
policy describ$ 9 ?is subsection is !   
policy1 curr5tly applicable 9 ! ,air    
,=ce alone1 "u :i* a memb] ( ! ,arm$    
,=ces :o is ! alleg$ victim ( sexual    
assault committ$ by ano!r memb] ( !     
,arm$ ,=ces1 b :o may h committ$ m9or   
collat]al misconduct at or ab\t ! "t (  
su* sexual assault1 or ^: m9or collat]al
 misconduct at or ab\t su* "t is        
discov]$ only z a result ( !            
inve/igation into su* sexual assault1   

may report su* sexual assault to prop]  
au?orities )\t fe> or receipt (         
discipl9e 9 connection ) su* m9or       
collat]al misconduct4  ,,iii            
,inve/igation ( ,sexual ,assault 9 !    
,arm$ ,=ces & ,relat$ ,matt]s  #cja4    
,expansion ( pre-ref]ral matt]s         
reviewable by milit>y judges & milit>y  
magi/rates 9 ! int]e/ ( effici5cy 9     
milit>y ju/ice  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subsection
 7a7 ( section #hcj;a ( title #aj1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7article #cj;a ( !  
,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 is    
am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 &  
ins]t+ ! foll[+ new p>agraphs3  7#a7 ,! 
,presid5t %all prescribe regulations =  
matt]s relat+ to proce$+s conduct$ be=e 
ref]ral ( *>ges & specifications to     
c\rt-m>tial = trial1 includ+ ! foll[+3  
7,a7 ,pre-ref]ral inve/igative subpo5as4
  7,b7 ,pre-ref]ral w>rants or ord]s =  
electronic communications4  7,c7        
,pre-ref]ral matt]s ref]r$ by an        
appellate c\rt4  7,d7 ,pre-ref]ral      
matt]s "u subsection 7c7 or 7e7 (       

section #hjf;b ( ?is title 7article     
#f;b74  7,e7 ,pre-ref]ral matt]s relat+ 
to ! foll[+3 7i7 ,pre-trial conf9em5t ( 
an accus$4  7ii7 ,! m5tal capacity or   
responsibility ( an accus$4  7iii7 ,a   
reque/ = an individual milit>y c\nsel4  
7#b7 ,9 addition to ! matt]s specifi$ 9 
p>agraph 7#a71 ! regulations prescrib$  
"u t p>agraph %all--  7,a7 set =? !     
matt]s t a milit>y judge may rule ^u 9  
su* proce$+s2  7,b7 include proc$ures = 
! review ( su* rul+s2  7,c7 include     
appropriate limitations to ensure t     
proce$+s "u ?is section ext5d only to   
matt]s t w\ld be subject to consid]ation
 by a milit>y judge 9 a g5]al or special
 c\rt-m>tial2  7,d7 provide su*         
limitations on ! relief t may be ord]$  
"u ?is section z ! ,presid5t consid]s   
appropriate2 &  7,e7 provide = treatm5t 
( su* o!r pre-ref]ral matt]s z !        
,presid5t may prescribe4  4  7b7 ,con=m+
 & cl]ical am5dm5ts  7#a7 ,head+ am5dm5t
 ,! head+ ( su* section is am5d$ to read
 z foll[s3  #hcj;a4 ,art4 #cj;a4        

,proce$+s conduct$ be=e ref]ral  4  7#b7
 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at
 ! beg9n+ ( sub*apt] ,,vi ( *apt] #dg ( 
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7! ,uni=m
 ,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 is am5d$ by 
/rik+ ! item relat+ to section #hcj;a   
7article #cj;a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+ new   
item3  #hcj;a4 #cj;a4 ,proce$+s conduct$
 be=e ref]ral4  4  #cjb4 ,increase 9    
numb] ( digital =5sic exam9]s = !       
milit>y crim9al inve/igation            
organizations  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea*        
,secret>y ( a milit>y dep>tm5t %all take
 appropriate actions to increase ! numb]
 ( digital =5sic exam9]s 9 ea* milit>y  
crim9al inve/igation organization       
7,,mcio7 "u ! jurisdiction ( su*        
,secret>y by n few] ?an #aj f ! au?oriz$
 numb] ( su* exam9]s = su* organization 
z ( ,septemb] #cj1 #bjai4  7b7 ,milit>y 
crim9al inve/igation organizations ,=   
purposes ( ?is section1 ! milit>y       
crim9al inve/igation organizations are !
 foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,army ,crim9al         
,inve/igation ,comm&4  7#b7 ,! ,naval   

,crim9al ,inve/igative ,s]vice4  7#c7 ,!
 ,air ,=ce ,(fice ( ,special            
,inve/igations4  7#d7 ,! ,m>9e ,corps   
,crim9al ,inve/igation ,division4  7c7  
,fund+ ,funds = additional digital =5sic
 exam9]s z requir$ by subsection 7a7 =  
fiscal ye> #bjbj1 includ+ = comp5sation1
 initial tra9+1 & equipm5t1 %all be     
d]iv$ f am\nts au?oriz$ to be           
appropriat$ = t fiscal ye> = ! ,arm$    
,=ce conc]n$ = op]ation & ma9t5ance4    
#cjc4 ,pilot programs on def5se         
inve/igators 9 ! milit>y ju/ice sy/em   
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* ,secret>y ( a milit>y 
dep>tm5t %all c>ry out a pilot program  
on def5se inve/igators )9 ! milit>y     
ju/ice sy/em "u ! jurisdiction ( su*    
,secret>y 9 ord] to d ! foll[+3  7#a7   
,det]m9e :e!r ! pres5ce ( def5se        
inve/igators )9 su* milit>y ju/ice sy/em
 w-- 7,a7 make su* milit>y ju/ice sy/em 
m effective 9 det]m9+ ! tru?2 &  7,b7   
make su* milit>y ju/ice sy/em m fair &  
effici5t4  7#b7 ,o!rwise assess !       
feasibility & advisability ( def5se     

inve/igators z an elem5t ( su* milit>y  
ju/ice sy/em4  7b7 ,elem5ts  7#a7 ,model
 ( simil> civilian crim9al ju/ice sy/ems
 ,def5se inve/igators "u ea* pilot      
program "u subsection 7a7 %all consi/ ( 
p]sonnel1 & p>ticipate 9 ! milit>y      
ju/ice sy/em conc]n$1 9 a mann] simil>  
to t ( def5se inve/igators 9 civilian   
crim9al ju/ice sy/ems t are simil> to ! 
milit>y ju/ice sy/ems ( ! milit>y       
dep>tm5ts4  7#b7 ,int]view ( victim ,a  
def5se inve/igator may "q a victim "u a 
pilot program only ^u a reque/ made     
?r\gh ! ,special ,victims' ,c\nsel or   
o!r c\nsel ( ! victim1 or trial c\nsel  
if ! victim does n h su* c\nsel4  7#c7  
,uni=mity across milit>y ju/ice sy/ems  
,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all ensure t !  
p]sonnel & activities ( def5se          
inve/igators "u ! pilot programs are1 to
 ! ext5t practicable1 uni=m across !    
milit>y ju/ice sy/ems ( ! milit>y       
dep>tm5ts4  7c7 ,report  7#a7 ,9 g5]al  
,n lat] ?an ?ree ye>s aft] ! date ( !   
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y (      

,def5se %all1 9 consultation ) !        
,secret>ies ( ! milit>y dep>tm5ts1      
submit to ! ,committees on ,arm$        
,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se (         
,repres5tatives a report on ! pilot     
programs "u subsection 7a74  7#b7       
,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by p>agraph  
7#a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a     
description ( ea* pilot program1 includ+
 ! p]sonnel & activities ( def5se       
inve/igators "u su* pilot program4  7,b7
 ,an assessm5t ( ! feasibility &        
advisability ( e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ def5se
 inve/igators z an elem5t ( ! milit>y   
ju/ice sy/ems ( ! milit>y dep>tm5ts4    
7,c7 ,if ! assessm5t "u subp>agraph 7,b7
 is t ! e/abli%m5t & ma9t5ance ( def5se 
inve/igators z an elem5t ( ! milit>y    
ju/ice sy/ems ( ! milit>y dep>tm5ts is  
feasible & advisable1 su* recomm5dations
 = legislative & adm9i/rative action z !
 ,secret>y ( ,def5se consid]s           
appropriate to e/abli% & ma9ta9 def5se  
inve/igators z an elem5t ( ! milit>y    
ju/ice sy/ems4  7,d7 ,any o!r matt]s !  

,secret>y ( ,def5se consid]s            
appropriate4  #cjd4 ,report on me*anisms
 to enhance ! integration &             
syn*ronization ( activities ( ,special  
,victim ,inve/igation & ,prosecution    
p]sonnel ) activities ( milit>y crim9al 
inve/igation organizations ,n lat] ?an  
"o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is   
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all1 9     
consultation ) ! ,secret>ies ( ! milit>y
 dep>tm5ts1 submit to ! ,committees on  
,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se (   
,repres5tatives a report sett+ =?       
proposals = v>i\s me*anisms to enhance !
 integration & syn*ronization (         
activities ( ,special ,victim           
,inve/igation & ,prosecution 7,,svip7   
p]sonnel ) activities ( milit>y crim9al 
inve/igation organizations 7,m,c,i,os7 9
 inve/igations 9 :i* bo? su* p]sonnel   
are or may be involv$4 ,if ! propos$    
me*anisms require legislative or        
adm9i/ration action = implem5tation1 !  
report %all set =? su* recomm5dations = 
su* action z ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se      

consid]s appropriate4  ,,iv ,prosecution
 ,matt]s  #dja4 ,punitive article 9 !   
,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice on      
sexual h>assm5t affect+ ! duties1 "w1 or
 c>e] ( a memb] ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces  7a7 ,9 
g5]al ,sub*apt] ,x ( *apt] #dg ( title  
#aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7! ,uni=m ,code
 ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 is am5d$ by ins]t+
 aft] section #ibj;c 7article #abj;c7 ! 
foll[+ new section 7article73  #ibj;d4  
,art4 #abj;d4 ,sexual h>assm5t affect+ !
 duties1 "w1 or c>e] ( a memb] ( ! arm$ 
=ces  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son subject to
 ?is *apt] :o1 "u any condition specifi$
 9 subsection 7b71 commits sexual       
h>assm5t ( a memb] ( an arm$ =ce %all be
 puni%$ z a c\rt-m>tial may direct4  7b7
 ,conditions specifi$ ,! conditions     
ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 are any ( !  
foll[+3 7#a7 ,! accus$1 implicitly or   
explicitly1 communicates to ! memb] t   
submission by ! memb] to ! h>assm5t is  
necess>y--  7,a7 to prev5t adv]se       
effects on ! assignm5t1 advancem5t1     
duties1 or work+ conditions ( ! memb]2  

or  7,b7 to assure positive effects on !
 assignm5t1 advancem5t1 duties1 or work+
 conditions ( ! memb]4  7#b7 ,! accus$1 
because ( any response 7by submission1  
rejection1 or o!rwise7 ( ! memb] to !   
h>assm5t1 takes any action to affect1   
positively or negatively1 ! assignm5t1  
advancem5t1 duties1 or work+ conditions 
( ! memb]4  7#c7 ,! purpose ( ! h>assm5t
 is to create an intimidat+1 ho/ile1 or 
(f5sive "w environm5t = ! memb] or !    
h>assm5t is c>ri$ out 9 a mann] t w\ld  
cause a reasonable p]son to p]ceive t ! 
"w environm5t is intimidat+1 ho/ile1 or 
(f5sive4  7#d7 ,! purpose ( ! h>assm5t  
is to int]f]e ) ! duties or "w p]=mance 
( ! memb] or ! h>assm5t is c>ri$ out 9 a
 mann] t w\ld int]f]e ) ! duties or "w  
p]=mance ( a reasonable p]son4  7c7     
,condonation by sup]ior ,any p]son      
subject to ?is *apt] :o-- 7#a7 has a    
comm& or sup]visory responsibility = a  
memb] ( an arm$ =ce2 &  7#b7 condones or
 p]mits to occur any violation (        
subsection 7a7 ) respect to ! memb]1    

%all be puni%$ z a c\rt-m>tial may      
direct4  7d7 ,milit>y connection ,sexual
 h>assm5t "u subsection 7a7 &           
condonation "u subsection 7c7 are       
(f5ses--  7#a7 if committ$ 9 any        
circum/ance ) a connection to ! milit>y 
/atus ( ! memb] involv$2 &  7#b7 :e!r or
 n ! conduct takes place dur+ (ficial   
duty h\rs or at an (ficial duty /ation  
or place ( "w4  7e7 ,sexual h>assm5t    
def9$ ,9 ?is section 7article71 ! t]m   
sexual h>assm5t means1 ) respect to a   
memb] ( an arm$ =ce1 any unwelcome--    
7#a7 sexual advance2  7#b7 reque/ =     
sexual favors2  7#c7 comm5t ( a sexual  
nature2 or  7#d7 ge/ure ( a sexual      
nature4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,!     
table ( sections at ! beg9n+ ( sub*apt] 
,x ( *apt] #dg ( title #aj1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code 7! ,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y 
,ju/ice71 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item
 relat+ to section #ibj;c 7article      
#abj;c7 ! foll[+ new item3  #ibj;d4     
#abj;d4 ,sexual h>assm5t affect+ !      
duties1 "w1 or c>e] ( a memb] ( ! arm$  

=ces4  4  #djb4 ,non-b9d+ guidel9es on  
s5t5ces ( conf9em5t = convictions (     
(f5ses "u ! ,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y     
,ju/ice  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,milit>y       
,ju/ice ,review ,panel %all e/abli% & f 
"t to "t revise guidel9es on ! foll[+3  
7#a7 ,! range ( s5t5ces ( conf9em5t     
appropriate = imposition ^u conviction =
 ea* (f5se specifi$ 9 sub*apt] ,x (     
*apt] #dg ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates    
,code 7! ,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y        
,ju/ice71 = :i* conf9em5t is an au?oriz$
 s5t5ce4  7#b7 ,! p>amet]s & crit]ia to 
be tak5 into acc\nt 9 impos+ a s5t5ce ( 
conf9em5t ^u conviction = ea* su* (f5se4
  7b7 ,consid]ations ,9 e/abli%+ &      
revis+ guidel9es pursuant to ?is        
section1 ! ,milit>y ,ju/ice ,review     
,panel %all take into consid]ation data 
on ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice "u ! milit>y 
ju/ice sy/em1 includ+ s5t5c+ data       
collect$ z describ$ 9 section           
#idf7;f77#b7 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code 7article #adf7;f77#b7 ( ! ,uni=m  
,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 z am5d$ by   

subsection 7d74  7c7 ,non-,b9d+ nature (
 guidel9es ,! guidel9es e/abli%$        
pursuant to ?is section %all n be b9d+4 
7d7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,section            
#idf7;f77#b7 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code 7article #adf7;f77#b7 ( ! ,uni=m  
,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 is am5d$ by  
ins]t+ & p]iodically !reaft]1 aft] ,dur+
 fiscal ye> #bjbj14  7e7 ,milit>y       
,ju/ice ,review ,panel def9$ ,9 ?is     
section1 ! t]m ,milit>y ,ju/ice ,review 
,panel means ! panel e/abli%$ pursuant  
to section #idf ( title #aj1 ,unit$     
,/ates ,code 7article #adf ( ! ,uni=m   
,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice74  ,v ,o!r     
,matt]s  #eja4 ,survey ( memb]s ( !     
,arm$ ,=ces on _! exp]i5ces ) milit>y   
inve/igations & milit>y ju/ice  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,*apt] #bc ( title #aj1 ,unit$    
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft]   
section #dha;a ! foll[+ new section3    
#dha;b4 ,milit>y inve/igation & ju/ice  
exp]i5ces3 survey ( memb]s ( ! arm$ =ces
  7a7 ,surveys requir$  7#a7 ,!         
,secret>y ( ,def5se %all conduct f "t to

 "t a survey on ! exp]i5ces ( memb]s ( !
 arm$ =ces ) milit>y inve/igations &    
milit>y ju/ice 9 accordance ) ?is       
section & guidance issu$ by ! ,secret>y 
= purposes ( ?is section4  7#b7 ,!      
survey "u ?is section %all be kn[n z !  
,milit>y ,inve/igation & ,ju/ice        
,exp]i5ce ,survey4  7b7 ,matt]s cov]$ by
 survey ,! guidance issu$ by ! ,secret>y
 "u ?is section on ! survey %all include
 specification ( ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,!     
individuals to be survey$1 includ+ any  
memb] ( ! arm$ =ces s]v+ on active duty 
:o is a victim ( an alleg$ sex-relat$   
(f5se & :o made an unre/rict$ report ( t
 (f5se4  7#b7 ,! matt]s to be cov]$ 9 ! 
survey1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! exp]i5ce ( !   
individuals survey$ ) ! milit>y crim9al 
inve/igative organization t inve/igat$ !
 alleg$ (f5se1 & ) ! ,special ,victims' 
,c\nsel 9 ! case ( a memb] :o 0 ! victim
 ( an alleg$ sex-relat$ (f5se2 &  7,b7  
if ! individual's report result$ 9 a    
*>ge or *>ges t 7 ref]r$ to a           
c\rt-m>tial1 ! exp]i5ce ( ! individual )

 ! prosecutor & ! c\rt-m>tial 9 g5]al4  
7#c7 ,! tim+ ( ! adm9i/ration ( !       
survey1 includ+ :5 ! inve/igation or    
case is clos$ or o!rwise complete4  7c7 
,frequ5cy ( survey ,! survey requir$ by 
?is section %all be conduct$ at lea/    
once e f\r ye>s1 b n m frequ5tly ?an    
once e two ye>s4  7d7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is
 section3 7#a7 ,alleg$ sex-relat$ (f5se 
,! t]m alleg$ sex-relat$ (f5se has !    
mean+ provid$ 9 section #ajdd;e7g7 ( ?is
 title4  7#b7 ,unre/rict$ report ,! t]m 
unre/rict$ report means a report t is n 
a re/rict$ report4  7#c7 ,re/rict$      
report ,! t]m re/rict$ report means a   
report conc]n+ a sexual assault t is    
treat$ z a re/rict$ report "u section   
#aefe;b7b7 ( ?is title4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical
 am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at ! beg9n+
 ( *apt] #bc ( su* title is am5d$ by    
ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section    
#dha;a ! foll[+ new item3  #dha;b4      
,milit>y inve/igation & ju/ice          
exp]i5ces3 survey ( memb]s ( ! arm$     
=ces4  4  #ejb4 ,annual report on       

milit>y protective ord]s  7a7 ,report   
requir$ ,*apt] #hj ( title #aj1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end 
! foll[+ new section3  #aefg;b4 ,annual 
report on milit>y protective ord]s ,n   
lat] ?an ,m>* #a1 #bjbj1 & ea* ye>      
!reaft] ?r\gh #bjbd1 ! ,secret>y (      
,def5se %all submit to ! congressional  
def5se committees a report t specifies  
ea* ( ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! numb] ( milit>y
 protective ord]s issu$ 9 ! cal5d> ye>  
prec$+ ! ye> 9 :i* ! report is submitt$4
  7#b7 ,! numb] ( su* ord]s t 7 report$ 
to appropriate civilian au?orities 9    
accordance ) section #aefg;a7a7 ( ?is   
title 9 su* ye>4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical       
am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at ! beg9n+ 
( *apt] #hj ( su* title is am5d$ by add+
 aft] ! item relat+ to section #aefg;a !
 foll[+ new item3  #aefg;b4 ,annual     
report on milit>y protective ord]s4  4  
#ejc4 ,privacy ,act exclusion =         
c\rts-m>tial to all[ = public access to 
dockets1 fil+s1 & c\rt records  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,section #idj;a ( title #aj1      

,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7article #adj;a ( ! 
,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 is    
am5d$--  7#a7 by /rik+ ,! ,secret>y (   
,def5se & ins]t+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al4--,!      
,secret>y ( ,def5se1 9 consultation ) ! 
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security2  7#b7 9  
subsection 7a71 z designat$ by p>agraph 
7#a7--  7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph  
7#a71 by ins]t+ 7includ+ ) respect to ! 
,coa/ ,gu>d7 aft] milit>y ju/ice sy/em2 
&  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by ins]t+      
public be=e access to docket in=mation2 
&  7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new   
subsections3  7b7 ,inapplicability (    
,privacy ,act ,section #eeb;a ( title #e
 %all n apply to records ( trial produc$
 or di/ribut$ )9 ! milit>y ju/ice sy/em 
or docket in=mation1 fil+s1 & records   
made publicly accessible 9 accordance ) 
! uni=m /&>ds & crit]ia = conduct       
e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y "u subsection   
7a74  7c7 ,inapplicability to c]ta9     
dockets & records ,no?+ 9 ?is section   
%all be con/ru$ to provide public access
 to docket in=mation1 fil+s1 or records 

t are classifi$1 subject to a judicial  
protective ord]1 or ord]$ seal$4  4  7b7
 ,exi/+ /&>ds & crit]ia ,! ,secret>y (  
,homel& ,security %all apply to ! ,coa/ 
,gu>d ! /&>ds & crit]ia = conduct       
e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se "u    
section #idj;a ( title #aj1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code 7article #adj;a ( ! ,uni=m 
,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 z 9 effect on
 ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is   
,act until su* "t z ! ,secret>y (       
,def5se1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( 
,homel& ,security1 prescribes revis$    
/&>ds & crit]ia = conduct "u su* section
 t implem5t ! am5dm5ts made by          
subsection 7a7 ( ?is section4  #ejd4    
,report on /&>dization among ! milit>y  
dep>tm5ts 9 collection & pres5tation (  
in=mation on matt]s )9 ! milit>y ju/ice 
sy/em ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y (  
,def5se %all1 9 consultation ) !        
,secret>ies ( ! milit>y dep>tm5ts1      
submit to ! ,committees on ,arm$        
,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se (         

,repres5tatives a report sett+ =? !     
foll[+3  7#a7 ,a plan = actions to      
provide = /&>dization1 to ! ext5t       
practicable1 among ! milit>y dep>tm5ts 9
 ! collection & pres5tation ( in=mation 
on matt]s )9 _! milit>y ju/ice sy/ems1  
includ+ in=mation collect$ & ma9ta9$ =  
purposes ( section #idj;a ( title #aj1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7article #adj;a ( ! 
,uni=m ,code ( ,milit>y ,ju/ice71 & su* 
o!r in=mation z ! ,secret>y consid]s    
appropriate4  7#b7 ,an assessm5t ( !    
feasibility & advisability ( e/abli%+ & 
ma9ta9+ a s+le1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se-wide
 data managem5t sy/em = ! /&>diz$       
collection & pres5tation ( in=mation    
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74