,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #cjaa ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,may #bc1 #bjai,miss ,rice of ,new ,york introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,transportation and ,infrastructure1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to improve the safety of individuals by taking measures to end drunk driving4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,end ,drunk ,driving ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,alcohol-impaired driving fatalities represent approximately one-third of all highway fatalities in the ,united ,states in a given year4 7#b7 ,first offenders are responsible for approximately two-thirds of drunk driving arrests and one-third are from repeat offenders4 7#c7 ,in #bjag1 there were #aj1hgd alcohol-impaired driving fatalities in the ,united ,states4 7#d7 ,the ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety ,administration has partnered with automobile manufacturers to develop alcohol detection technologies that may be installed in vehicles to prevent drunk driving4 7#e7 ,an estimated #ei1jjj lives and #cdc1jjj1jjj1jjj may be saved over a #ae-year period by the widespread installation of alcohol detection technologies in motor vehicles4 #c4 ,advanced technology to end drunk driving 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #aj years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary shall issue a final rule prescribing or amending a ,federal motor vehicle safety standard that would prevent operation of a motor vehicle when the operator is under the influence of alcohol4 ,the standard shall-- 7#a7 prevent the operation of the motor vehicle if the operator's blood alcohol content is above the legal limit2 and 7#b7 require such technology to be-- 7,a7 reliable and accurate2 7,b7 set at the legal limit2 7,c7 unobtrusive and fast2 7,d7 tamper-proof_/circumvention-resistant2 7,e7 functionary in extreme environments 7both hot and cold72 and 7,f7 easily maintained4 #d4 ,use of ignition interlock devices to prevent repeat intoxicated driving 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #a of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aga4 ,use of ignition interlock devices to prevent repeat intoxicated driving 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,alcohol concentration ,the term alcohol concentration means grams of alcohol per #ajj milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per #baj liters of breath4 7#b7 ,driving while intoxicated2 driving under the influence ,the terms driving while intoxicated and driving under the influence mean driving or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle in a ,state while having a blood alcohol concentration that is greater than or equal to the lesser of-- 7,a7 the blood alcohol concentration limit of the ,state in which the individual is driving2 or 7,b7 #j4jh percent4 7#c7 ,ignition interlock device ,the term ignition interlock device means an in-vehicle device that-- 7,a7 requires a driver to provide a breath sample prior to the motor vehicle starting2 and 7,b7 prevents a motor vehicle from starting if the alcohol concentration of the driver is above the legal limit4 7#d7 ,motor vehicle 7,a7 ,in general ,the term motor vehicle means a vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical power and manufactured primarily for use on public highways4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,the term motor vehicle does not include-- 7i7 a vehicle operated solely on a rail line2 or 7ii7 a commercial vehicle4 7b7 ,laws requiring ignition interlock devices ,a ,state meets the requirements of this subsection if the ,state has enacted and is enforcing a law that requires throughout the ,state the installation of an ignition interlock device for a minimum of #ahj days on each motor vehicle operated by an individual who is convicted of driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence4 7c7 ,withholding of funds for noncompliance 7#a7 ,fiscal year #bjbb ,on ,october #a1 #bjba1 the ,secretary shall withhold #a percent of the amount required to be apportioned to a ,state under each of paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #ajd7;b7 if the ,state does not meet the requirements of subsection 7b7 of this section4 7#b7 ,fiscal year #bjbc ,on ,october #a1 #bjbb1 the ,secretary shall withhold #c percent of the amount required to be apportioned to a ,state under each of paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #ajd7;b7 if the ,state does not meet the requirements of subsection 7b7 of this section4 7#c7 ,fiscal year #bjbd and thereafter ,on ,october #a1 #bjbc1 and on ,october #a of each fiscal year thereafter1 the ,secretary shall withhold #e percent of the amount required to be apportioned to a ,state under each of paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 of section #ajd7;b7 if the ,state does not meet the requirements of subsection 7b7 of this section4 7d7 ,period of availability of withheld funds2 effect of compliance and noncompliance 7#a7 ,period of availability of withheld funds ,any funds withheld under subsection 7c7 from apportionment to a ,state shall remain available for apportionment to the ,state until the end of the third fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the funds are authorized to be appropriated4 7#b7 ,apportionment of withheld funds after compliance ,if1 before the last day of the period for which funds withheld under subsection 7c7 from apportionment are to remain available for apportionment to a ,state under paragraph 7#a71 the ,state meets the requirements of subsection 7b71 the ,secretary shall1 on the first day on which the ,state meets the requirements of subsection 7b71 apportion to the ,state the funds withheld under subsection 7c7 that remain available for apportionment to the ,state4 7#c7 ,period of availability of subsequently apportioned funds ,any funds apportioned pursuant to paragraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 shall remain available for expenditure until the end of the third fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the funds are so apportioned2 and 7,b7 if not apportioned at the end of that period1 shall lapse4 7#d7 ,effect of noncompliance ,if1 at the end of the period for which funds withheld under subsection 7c7 from apportionment are available for apportionment to a ,state under paragraph 7#a71 the ,state does not meet the requirements of subsection 7b71 the funds shall lapse4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,the analysis for chapter #a of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #aga4 ,use of ignition interlock devices to prevent repeat intoxicated driving4 4 #e4 ,definitions ,in this ,act1 the following definitions apply3 7#a7 ,alcohol-impaired driving ,the term alcohol-impaired driving means operation of a motor vehicle 7as defined in section #cjajb7;a77#f7 of title #di1 ,united ,states ,code7 by an individual whose blood alcohol content is at or above the legal limit4 7#b7 ,legal limit ,the term legal limit means a blood alcohol concentration of-- 7,a7 #j4jh percent or greater 7as specified in section #afc7;a7 of title #bc1 ,united ,states ,code72 or 7,b7 such other percentage limitation as may be established by applicable ,federal1 ,state1 or local law4