,i  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #bhbi  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,may #ag1 #bjai,mr4   
,lev9 ( ,mi*igan 7= himself & ,mr4      
,massie7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs  ,a ,,bill  ,to cl>ify t       
,congress has n provid$ au?orization = !
 use ( milit>y =ce aga9/ ,iran4  #a4    
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,,aumf ,cl>ification ,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s  
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! #bjja 
,au?orization = ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce    
7,public ,law #ajg-dj2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4    
#aeda note7 au?orizes ! ,presid5t to use
 necess>y & appropriate =ce aga9/ ^?    
nations1 organizations1 or p]sons he    
det]m9es plann$1 au?oriz$1 committ$1 or 
aid$ ! t]rori/ attacks t occurr$ on     
,septemb] #aa1 #bjja1 or h>bor$ su*     
organizations or p]sons4  7#b7 ,iran &  
,al ,qa$a hi/orically h be5 adv]s>ies4  
,a #bjah analysis ( declassifi$ docum5ts
 obta9$ dur+ ! #bjaa raid on ,osama b9  
,lad5's comp\nd f\nd t ,al ,qa$a views  

,iran z a ho/ile entity & exam9$        
docum5ts provide no evid5ce ( coop]ation
 betwe5 ,al ,qa$a & ,iran on plann+ or  
c>ry+ out t]rori/ attacks4  7#c7 ,!     
,au?orization = ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce    
,aga9/ ,iraq ,resolution ( #bjjb        
7,public ,law #ajg-bdc2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#aeda note7 au?orizes ! ,presid5t to use
 ! ,arm$ ,=ces ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z he   
det]m9es to be necess>y & appropriate 9 
ord] to 7#a7 def5d ! national security (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9/ ! cont9u+ ?reat  
pos$ by ,iraq2 & 7#b7 en=ce all relevant
 ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil      
resolutions reg>d+ ,iraq4  7#d7 ,on ,may
 #e1 #bjai1 ,national ,security ,advisor
 ,ambassador ,john ,bolton ann\nc$ !    
deploym5t ( ! ,u4,s4,s4 ,abraham ,l9coln
 ,c>ri] ,/rike ,gr\p & a bomb] task =ce 
to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c5tral ,comm& region
 z a response to a numb] ( tr\bl+ &     
escalatory indications & w>n+s f ,iran &
 to s5d a cle> & unmi/akable message to 
! ,iranian regime t any attack on ,unit$
 ,/ates int]e/s or on ^? ( our allies w 

be met ) unrel5t+ =ce4  7#e7 ,congress  
has n au?oriz$ ! use ( milit>y =ce aga9/
 ,iran4  #c4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is !  
s5se ( ,congress t ,congress has n      
au?oriz$ ! use ( milit>y =ce aga9/ ,iran
 "u ! ,au?orization = ,use ( ,milit>y   
,=ce ,aga9/ ,iraq ,resolution ( #bjjb   
7,public ,law #ajg-bdc2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#aeda note71 ! ,au?orization = ,use (   
,milit>y ,=ce 7,public ,law #ajg-dj2 #ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #aeda note71 or any o!r      
provision ( law enact$ be=e ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #d4 ,cl>ification 
,no?+ 9 ! ,au?orization = ,use (        
,milit>y ,=ce ,aga9/ ,iraq ,resolution (
 #bjjb 7,public ,law #ajg-bdc2 #ej      
,u4,s4,c4 #aeda note71 ! ,au?orization =
 ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce 7,public ,law     
#ajg-dj2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aeda note71 or  
any o!r provision ( law enact$ be=e !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act may be     
con/ru$ to provide au?orization = ! use 
( milit>y =ce aga9/ ,iran4