,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #bjfi ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,april #c1 #bjai,mr4 ,horsford 7for himself and ,mr4 ,reed7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xi of the ,social ,security ,act to provide for drug manufacturer price transparency4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,stopping the ,pharmaceutical ,industry from ,keeping drugs ,expensive ,act or the ,,spike ,act4 #b4 ,drug manufacturer price transparency ,title ,,xi of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acja et seq47 is amended by inserting after section #aabh,k the following new section3 #aabh,l4 ,drug manufacturer price transparency 7a7 ,in general ,with respect to each year1 beginning with #bjba1 the ,secretary shall1 at least once during such year1 determine if there is a triggered ,,spike increase 7in accordance with subsection 7b77 with respect to an applicable drug 7as defined in subsection 7f77#a774 ,if the ,secretary determines1 with respect to a year1 there is such an increase with respect to an applicable drug1 the manufacturer of the applicable drug shall submit to the ,secretary the justification described in subsection 7c71 subject to subsection 7b77#c71 for each such triggered ,,spike increase in accordance with the timing described in subsection 7d74 7b7 ,triggered ,,spike increase 7#a7 ,in general ,a triggered ,,spike increase occurs1 with respect to an applicable drug and year 7beginning with #bjba71 in any of the following cases3 7,a7 ,if there is a #aj percent 7or #aj1jjj7 increase with respect to the wholesale acquisition cost 7or alternative cost measure specified by the ,secretary under paragraph 7#b77 of such drug during any #ab-month period beginning and ending within the lookback period that is the #e-year period preceding #bjba or #bjbb1 respectively4 7,b7 ,if there is a #be percent 7or #be1jjj7 increase with respect to the wholesale acquisition cost 7or such alternative cost measure7 of such drug during any #cf-month period beginning and ending within such respective lookback period4 7,c7 ,in the case of such a drug that is first covered under title ,,xviii with respect to such year1 if the estimated cost or spending under such title per individual or per user of such drug 7as estimated by the ,secretary7 for such year 7or per course of treatment1 as defined by the ,secretary7 is at least #bf1jjj4 7#b7 ,alternative to ,,wac ,the ,secretary may1 for purposes of making determinations under paragraph 7#a71 in addition to using the wholesale acquisition cost for an applicable drug1 use alternative cost measures of such drug4 7#c7 ,exception ,a justification under subsection 7c7 shall not be required for a triggered ,,spike increase described in paragraph 7#a7 of an applicable drug of a manufacturer if there is any portion of the lookback period described in the respective subparagraph of such paragraph for such increase that is included within the lookback period for another triggered ,,spike increase 7or combination of such increases7 for which a justification is made under this section for such drug by such manufacturer4 7#d7 ,unit determination ,for purposes of determining the wholesale acquisition cost in carrying out this section1 the ,secretary shall determine a unit 7such as a unit size7 to apply4 7#e7 ,public posting ,beginning with respect to #bjba1 the ,secretary shall publicly post on the ,internet website of the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services-- 7,a7 alternative percentages1 dollar amounts1 and lookback periods that1 if applied under paragraph 7#a71 would be projected to increase the number of applicable drugs for which a triggered ,,spike increase would occur for such year2 and 7,b7 the number of applicable drugs for which a triggered ,,spike increase would occur for such year of such an alternative percentage1 dollar amount1 or period were applied for such year4 7c7 ,justification described 7#a7 ,in general ,the justification described in this subsection1 with respect to a triggered ,,spike increase described in subsection 7b77#a7 of an applicable drug of a manufacturer1 is-- 7,a7 all of the information described in paragraph 7#b72 7,b7 all of the information and supporting documentation described in paragraph 7#c71 as applicable to the increase and drug2 and 7,c7 a certification described in paragraph 7#d74 7#b7 ,required information ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a71 the information described in this paragraph is the following3 7,a7 ,the individual factors that have contributed to the increase in the wholesale acquisition cost4 7,b7 ,an explanation of the role of each factor in contributing to such increase4 7#c7 ,information as applicable ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a71 the information and supporting documentation described in this paragraph is the following3 7,a7 ,total expenditures of the manufacturer on-- 7i7 materials and manufacturing for such drug2 7ii7 acquiring patents and licensing for each drug of the manufacturer2 and 7iii7 costs to purchase or acquire the drug from another company1 if applicable4 7,b7 ,the percentage of total expenditures of the manufacturer on research and development for such drug that was derived from ,federal funds4 7,c7 ,the total expenditures of the manufacturer on research and development for such drug4 7,d7 ,the total revenue and net profit generated from the applicable drug for each calendar year since drug approval4 7,e7 ,the total costs associated with marketing and advertising for the applicable drug4 7,f7 ,additional information specific to the manufacturer of the applicable drug1 such as-- 7i7 the total revenue and net profit of the manufacturer for the period of such increase1 as determined by the ,secretary2 7ii7 metrics used to determine executive compensation2 7iii7 total expenditures on-- 7,i7 drug research and development2 or 7,,ii7 clinical trials on drugs that failed to receive approval by the ,food and ,drug ,administration2 and 7iv7 any additional information related to drug pricing decisions of the manufacturer4 7,g7 ,any other relevant information and supporting documentation necessary to justify the triggering ,,spike increase4 7,h7 ,any other relevant information and supporting documentation1 as specified by the ,secretary4 7#d7 ,certification ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a71 the certification described in this paragraph is a certification1 that all such information and documentation is accurate and complete1 by one of the following3 7,a7 ,the chief executive officer of the manufacturer4 7,b7 ,the chief financial officer of the manufacturer4 7,c7 ,an individual who has delegated authority to sign for1 and who reports directly to1 such chief executive officer or chief financial officer4 7d7 ,timing 7#a7 ,notification ,not later than #fj days after the date on which the ,secretary makes the determination that there is a triggering ,,spike increase with respect to an applicable drug1 the ,secretary shall notify the manufacturer of the applicable drug of such determination4 7#b7 ,submission of justification ,not later than #ij days after the date on which a manufacturer receives a notification under paragraph 7#a71 subject to subsection 7b77#c71 the manufacturer shall submit to the ,secretary the justification required under subsection 7a71 including a summary of such justification1 in a form and manner specified by the ,secretary4 ,in specifying such form1 with respect to the summary required under the previous sentence1 the ,secretary shall provide that such summary shall be in an easily understandable format1 as specified by the ,secretary1 and shall permit the manufacturer to exclude proprietary information from such summary4 7#c7 ,posting on ,internet website ,not later than #cj days after receiving the complete justification under paragraph 7#b71 the ,secretary shall post on the ,internet website of the ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services the summary included for such justification4 7e7 ,penalties 7#a7 ,failure to submit timely justification ,if the ,secretary determines that a manufacturer has failed to submit a justification as required under this section1 including in accordance with the timing and form required1 with respect to an applicable drug1 the ,secretary shall apply a civil monetary penalty in an amount of #aj1jjj for each day the manufacturer has failed to submit such justification as so required4 7#b7 ,false information ,any manufacturer that submits a justification under this section that knowingly provides false information in such justification is subject to a civil monetary penalty in an amount not to exceed #ajj1jjj for each item of false information4 7#c7 ,application of procedures ,the provisions of section #aabh;,a 7other than subsections 7a7 and 7b77 shall apply to a civil monetary penalty under this subsection in the same manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding under section #aabh;,a7a74 ,civil monetary penalties imposed under this subsection are in addition to other penalties as may be prescribed by law4 7f7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,applicable drug 7,a7 ,in general ,subject to paragraph 7#b71 the term applicable drug means1 with respect to a lookback period described in paragraph 7#b71 a covered outpatient drug 7as defined in paragraph 7#b7 of section #aibg7k71 without application of paragraph 7#c7 of such section7 that is covered under title ,,xviii and is not a low cost drug4 7,b7 ,exclusion of low cost drugs ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,a77iii71 not later than ,january #a1 #bjba1 the ,secretary shall specify a threshold 7such as a cost or spending threshold7 for identifying 7and shall identify7 low cost drugs to be excluded from the definition of the term applicable drug1 such as a drug that has a wholesale acquisition cost of less than #aj per unit or less than #ajj in average estimated expenditures under title ,,xviii per individual per year or per user of such drug per year4 ,for purposes of this section1 a drug shall not be considered specified as a low cost drug for a lookback period described in paragraph 7#b7 with respect to a year unless such drug is identified as being below the specified threshold for the entirety of the lookback period4 7#b7 ,manufacturer ,the term manufacturer has the meaning given that term in section #ahdg;,a7c77#f77;,a74 7#c7 ,wholesale acquisition cost ,the term wholesale acquisition cost has the meaning given that term in section #ahdg;,a7c77#f77;,b74 4