#aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #aiff ,,an ,,act ,to direct ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to complete a /udy on b>ri]s to p>ticipation 9 f$]ally fund$ canc] cl9ical trials by populations t h be5 traditionally und]repres5t$ 9 su* trials4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,h5rietta ,lacks ,enhanc+ ,canc] ,rese>* ,act ( #bjai4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds z foll[s3 7#a7 ,only a small p]c5t ( pati5ts p>ticipate 9 canc] cl9ical trials1 ev5 ?\gh mo/ express an int]e/ 9 cl9ical rese>*4 ,!re are sev]al ob/acles t re/rict individuals f p>ticipat+ includ+ lack ( available local trials1 re/rictive eligibility crit]ia1 transportation to trial sites1 tak+ "t (f f "w1 & pot5tially increas$ m$ical & nonm$ical co/s4 ,ultimately1 ab\t #a 9 #e canc] cl9ical trials fail because ( lack ( pati5t enrollm5t4 7#b7 ,gr\ps t are g5]ally und]repres5t$ 9 cl9ical trials include racial & e?nic m9orities & old]1 rural1 & l[]-income individuals4 7#c7 ,h5rietta ,lacks1 an ,african-,am]ican woman1 0 diagnos$ ) c]vical canc] at ! age ( #ca1 & despite receiv+ pa9ful radium treatm5ts1 pass$ away on ,octob] #d1 #aiea4 7#d7 ,m$ical rese>*]s took samples ( ,h5rietta ,lacks' tumor dur+ h] treatm5t & ! ,he,la cell l9e f h] tumor prov$ rem>kably resili5t4 7#e7 ,he,la cells 7 ! fir/ immortal l9e ( human cells4 ,h5rietta ,lacks' cells 7 unique1 gr[+ by ! millions1 comm]cializ$ & di/ribut$ worldwide to rese>*]s1 result+ 9 advances 9 m$ic9e4 7#f7 ,h5rietta ,lacks' prolific cells cont9ue to gr[ & contribute to rem>kable advances 9 m$ic9e1 includ+ ! developm5t ( ! polio vacc9e1 z well z drugs = treat+ ! effects ( canc]1 ,,hiv_/,,aids1 hemophilia1 leukemia1 & ,p>k9son's disease4 ,^! cells h be5 us$ 9 rese>* t has contribut$ to our und]/&+ ( ! effects ( radiation & z]o gravity on human cells4 ,^! immortal cells h in=m$ rese>* on *romosomal conditions1 canc]1 g5e mapp+1 & precision m$ic9e4 7#g7 ,h5rietta ,lacks & h] immortal cells h made a significant contribution to global heal?1 sci5tific rese>*1 quality ( life1 & pati5t rights4 7#h7 ,= m ?an #bj ye>s1 ! advances made possible by ,h5rietta ,lacks' cells 7 )\t h] or h] family's cons5t1 & ! rev5ues !y g5]at$ 7 n kn[n to or %>$ ) h] family4 7#i7 ,h5rietta ,lacks & h] family's exp]i5ce is fundam5tal to mod]n & future bioe?ics policies & in=m$ cons5t laws t b5efit pati5ts nationwide by build+ pati5t tru/2 promot+ e?ical rese>* t b5efits all individuals1 includ+ traditionally und]repres5t$ populations2 & protect+ rese>* p>ticipants4 #c4 ,,gao /udy on b>ri]s to p>ticipation 9 f$]ally fund$ canc] cl9ical trials by populations t h be5 traditionally und]repres5t$ 9 su* trials 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all-- 7#a7 complete a /udy t-- 7,a7 reviews :at actions ,f$]al ag5cies h tak5 to help to address b>ri]s to p>ticipation 9 f$]ally fund$ canc] cl9ical trials by populations t h be5 traditionally und]repres5t$ 9 su* trials1 & id5tifies *all5ges1 if any1 9 implem5t+ su* actions2 & 7,b7 id5tifies additional actions t c be tak5 by ,f$]al ag5cies to address b>ri]s to p>ticipation 9 f$]ally fund$ canc] cl9ical trials by populations t h be5 traditionally und]repres5t$ 9 su* trials2 & 7#b7 submit a report to ! ,congress on ! results ( su* /udy1 includ+ recomm5dations on pot5tial *anges 9 practices & policies to improve p>ticipation 9 su* trials by su* populations4 7b7 ,inclusion ( cl9ical trials ,! /udy "u subsection 7a77#a7 %all include review ( canc] cl9ical trials t are l>gely fund$ by ,f$]al ag5cies4 ,pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ,decemb] #i1 #bjbj4;,cl]k4