,i #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ahaj ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,march #ah1 #bjai ,mr4 ,green of ,tennessee 7for himself and ,mr4 ,gonzalez of ,texas7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,financial ,services1 and in addition to the ,committees on ,ways and ,means1 ,education and ,labor1 ,armed ,services1 and ,veterans' ,affairs1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to provide the legal framework and income tax treatment necessary for the growth of innovative private financing options1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,kids to ,college ,act4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4 ,sec4 #b4 ,definitions4 ,title ,i--,tax ,treatment of ,income-,share ,agreements ,sec4 #aja4 ,tax treatment of proceeds and payments of future income4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,terms and conditions of income-share agreement contracts4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,rulemaking2 model disclosure forms4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,truth in ,lending ,act4 ,sec4 #aje4 ,consent to continuing release of taxpayer information under income share agreement4 ,title ,,ii--,treatment of ,income-,share ,agreements ,under ,state ,law ,sec4 #bja4 ,lawfulness of contracts2 preemption of ,state law4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,preemption of ,state law with respect to usury4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,preemption of pre-existing ,state laws with respect to ability-to-repay and licensing laws4 ,title ,,iii--,qualified ,education ,loan ,sec4 #cja4 ,qualified education loan4 ,title ,,iv--,federal ,individual ,assistance ,treatment of ,income-,share ,agreements ,sec4 #dja4 ,proceeds not treated as income in calculation of financial need under the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife4 ,title ,v--,treatment ,under ,securities ,laws ,sec4 #eja4 ,income-share agreements not treated as securities4 ,sec4 #ejb4 ,businesses making income-share agreements excluded from investment company treatment4 ,title ,,vi--,treatment under ,federal consumer finance laws ,sec4 #fja4 ,income-share agreement anti-discrimination protections4 ,sec4 #fjb4 ,prohibition on requiring preauthorized electronic fund transfers4 ,sec4 #fjc4 ,treatment under the ,fair ,credit ,reporting ,act4 ,sec4 #fjd4 ,application of the ,military ,lending ,act4 ,sec4 #fje4 ,application of the ,servicemembers ,civil ,relief ,act4 ,sec4 #fjf4 ,rulemaking4 ,title ,,vii--,treatment under other laws ,sec4 #gja4 ,insurance and wagering4 ,sec4 #gjb4 ,payments not considered prepayments4 #b4 ,definitions ,for purposes of this ,act3 7#a7 ,comparable loan ,the term comparable loan means1 with respect to an income-share agreement1 a loan that-- 7,a7 has an original principal amount such that1 after any origination fees on the loan are paid1 the amount of loan financing received by the individual is equal to the total amount of funding provided under the income-share agreement to or on behalf of the individual subject to the agreement2 7,b7 has the same term to maturity as the duration of the income-share agreement2 and 7,c7 is fully amortized over such term with monthly payments of principal and interest4 7#b7 ,income-share agreement ,the term income-share agreement means an agreement-- 7,a7 between an individual and an ,,isa funder2 7,b7 which meets the requirements of section #ajb2 and 7,c7 under which-- 7i7 the ,,isa funder pays amounts to1 or on behalf of1 such individual for costs associated with a postsecondary training program1 or any other program designed to increase the individual's human capital1 employability1 or earning potential 7and not limited to programs eligible to participate in programs under title ,,iv of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife71 as well as any personal expenses 7such as books1 supplies1 transportation1 and living costs7 incurred by the individual while enrolled in such a program1 or for the refinancing of debt used for these purposes 7hereinafter in this ,act referred to as income-share funding72 and 7ii7 such individual pays to such ,,isa funder 7or the ,,isa funder's successor in interest7 amounts equal to a specified percentage of the individual's future income1 for a defined term 7hereinafter in this ,act referred to as income-share payments74 7#c7 ,,isa funder ,with respect to an income-share agreement1 the term ,,isa funder means the party to such agreement who-- 7,a7 pays amounts to1 or on behalf of1 an individual solely for the purposes specified in paragraph 7#b77;,c77i72 and 7,b7 has the right to receive a specified percentage of the individual's future income4 7#d7 ,qualified ,,isa ,the term ,qualified ,,isa means an income-share agreement that complies with the following3 7,a7 ,affordability for low after-school income ,the income-share agreement provides that when an individual subject to the agreement has an income that is equal to or below the amount that is #aej percent of the poverty line for a single person 7as defined in section #fgc of the ,community ,services ,block ,grant ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #iijb771 the percentage of income obligation for the individual is zero4 ,the preceding sentence may not be interpreted to preclude the charging of fees or nominal payments 7as described under section #ajb7;a77#e77 during this period4 7,b7 ,limit on percentage of income ,the maximum percentage of income an individual would be required to pay under the agreement does not exceed #bj percent1 and the product of such percentage and the number of years of the agreement does not exceed #b4be 7which figure is the product of #g4e percent and the number of years in the longest allowable contract under section #ajb7;a77#c774 7,c7 ,appropriate risk sharing ,the payments required under such agreement for an individual with income during the payment term equal to #age percent of the poverty line for a single person 7as defined in section #fgc of the ,community ,services ,block ,grant ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #iijb77 would not exceed the payments on a comparable loan that bears interest at a rate equal to the annual percentage rate of interest limitation under section #ihg7;b7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#e7 ,state ,the term ,state means the several ,states of the ,union1 the ,commonwealth of ,puerto ,rico1 the ,district of ,columbia1 ,guam1 ,american ,samoa1 the ,virgin ,islands1 the ,government of the ,northern ,mariana ,islands1 and the ,trust ,territory of the ,pacific ,islands4 7#f7 ,state law ,the term ,state law means any law1 decision1 rule1 regulation1 or other action having the effect of a law of any ,state or any political subdivision of a ,state1 or any agency or instrumentality of a ,state or political subdivision of a ,state1 except that a law of the ,united ,states applicable only to the ,district of ,columbia shall be treated as a ,state law 7rather than a law of the ,united ,states74 ,i ,tax ,treatment of ,income-,share ,agreements #aja4 ,tax treatment of proceeds and payments of future income ,for purposes of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf-- 7#a7 ,funding excluded from gross income ,in the case of an individual1 gross income shall not include the amount of any income-share funding which is paid to or on behalf of such individual under an income-share agreement4 7#b7 ,difference in repayment not included as gross income ,in the case of an income-share agreement under which the income-share funding exceeds the total income-share payments 7in any period over the life of the contract71 the individual's gross income shall not include the amount of such excess4 7#c7 ,treatment of payments of future income ,the amount of any income-share payments under an income-share agreement shall be treated-- 7,a7 first1 with respect to so much of such amount as does not exceed the income-share funding under such agreement1 as a recovery of investment 7with a corresponding reduction in basis7 in the contract2 and 7,b7 second1 as income on the contract which is includible in gross income4 #ajb4 ,terms and conditions of income-share agreement contracts 7a7 ,terms and conditions ,an income-share agreement shall not be treated as meeting the requirements of this section unless3 7#a7 ,specified percentage of income ,the agreement specifies the percentage of future income required to be paid4 7#b7 ,definition of income ,the income-share agreement specifies the definition of income to be used for purposes of calculating an individual's obligation to pay under the agreement1 which shall not in any case include the income of the individual's children4 7#c7 ,specified duration2 extension of period 7,a7 ,duration ,the agreement specifies the maximum period of time during which the individual will be obligated to pay a percentage of the individual's future income 7excluding periods when just a nominal payment 7as described under paragraph 7#e77 is required71 which may not 7except as provided in subparagraph 7,b77 exceed #cfj months4 7,b7 ,extension of period ,the agreement may provide for the extension of such period by a number of months during which the individual's percentage of income obligation 7excluding nominal payments and fees7 was zero1 either because of further enrollment in education or training or the individual's income was below the level at which payments are required in the agreement4 7#d7 ,early termination ,the agreement specifies the terms and conditions under which the individual subject to the agreement may terminate the agreement4 7#e7 ,nominal payments ,the agreement specifies any nominal monthly payment that is required during periods when the individual subject to the agreement has no percentage of income obligation1 except that such nominal monthly payment shall not exceed twenty-five dollars per month 7adjusted each year to reflect changes in the ,consumer ,price ,index for ,all ,urban ,consumers published by the ,bureau of ,labor ,statistics of the ,department of ,labor for the most recent #ab-month period for which the data are available74 7b7 ,required disclosures ,an income-share agreement does not comply with the requirements of this section unless the individual who is committing under the agreement to pay future income is provided1 before entering into such agreement1 a written document that clearly and simply discloses-- 7#a7 that the agreement is not a debt instrument1 and that the amount the individual will be required to pay under the agreement-- 7,a7 may be more or less than the amount provided to the individual pursuant to the agreement2 and 7,b7 will vary in proportion to the individual's future income2 7#b7 that the obligations of the individual under the agreement are not dischargeable under bankruptcy law1 except in a case that would impose an undue hardship on the debtor and the debtor's dependents2 7#c7 whether the obligations of the individual under the agreement may be extinguished through prepayment and1 if so1 under what terms2 7#d7 the duration of the individual's obligations under the agreement 7absent such prepayments71 including any circumstances under which the duration of the agreement would be extended or discharged2 7#e7 the percentage of income the individual is committing to pay under the agreement1 including whether the percentage of income is fixed or variable under the agreement1 and the minimum amount of annual income that triggers the individual's obligation under the agreement to make payments for such year2 7#f7 the definition of income to be used for purposes of calculating the individual's obligation under the agreement2 7#g7 a comparison of-- 7,a7 the amounts an individual would be required to pay under the income-share agreement at a range of annual income levels1 which income levels shall correspond to the levels the individual might reasonably be expected to make given the intended use of the funds provided under the agreement1 as determined in accordance with guidance issued by the ,director of the ,bureau of ,consumer ,financial ,protection2 to 7,b7 the amounts required to be paid under one or more comparable loans1 including a loan at an interest rate determined by the ,director of the ,bureau of ,consumer ,financial ,protection to be an approximation of the interest rate available to student loan borrowers in the private marketplace and1 where applicable1 a ,federal ,stafford loan2 7#h7 income verification documentation1 including personal tax records submitted to the ,internal ,revenue ,service1 that the individual may be required to provide under the agreement2 7#i7 intent to conduct annual reconciliation relating to obligations owed by the individual under the agreement2 and 7#aj7 any nominal payments required under the agreement4 7c7 ,non-,interference ,an income-share agreement represents an obligation by the individual pay the specific percentage of future income1 but shall not be construed to give the contract holder any rights over an individual's actions4 7d7 ,effect of failure ,to provide documentation 7#a7 ,in general ,absent income documentation from an individual under an income-share agreement1 the ,,isa funder of such agreement 7or the funder's successor in interest7 may assume a certain income level for the individual1 up to the level that would create an obligation equal to the maximum payment amount under the agreement4 7#b7 ,treatment under ,state law ,any obligation resulting from an assumed income level under paragraph 7#a7 shall not be considered to be imposing an unlawful fee under a ,state law unless such ,state law was issued after the date of the enactment of this ,act and such ,state law expressly states that it is intended to apply to income-share agreements4 7#c7 ,verification of income ,if an individual supplies an ,,isa funder 7or its successor in interest7 with their income verification information within #ahj days of the ,,isa funder 7or its successor in interest7 assuming an income level for such individual under paragraph 7#a71 the individual shall be entitled to have any payments that were made in excess of their actual obligation under the contract either refunded to them or credited to future obligations under the contract4 #ajc4 ,rulemaking2 model disclosure forms 7a7 ,no ,bureau general rulemaking authority ,except as provided under subsection 7b7 and section #ajb7;b77#g71 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,consumer ,financial ,protection may not issue regulations under this title4 7b7 ,model disclosure forms 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,consumer ,financial ,protection1 after engaging in appropriate consumer testing of such forms1 shall promulgate a model disclosure form for the disclosures required under section #ajb7;b74 7#b7 ,safe harbor ,any person who uses the model disclosure form promulgated pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 and includes accurate information required under section #ajb7;b7 shall be deemed to be in compliance with the disclosure requirements under section #ajb7;b74 #ajd4 ,truth in ,lending ,act ,any income-share agreement that complies with the disclosure requirements of section #ajb7;b7 shall be deemed to be in compliance with the ,truth in ,lending ,act4 #aje4 ,consent to continuing release of taxpayer information under income share agreement ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall modify ,treasury ,regulations and guidance to provide for continuing consent to disclosure of an individual's return information to an ,,isa funder 7or the funder's successor in interest7 under an income-share agreement1 but only for periods relevant to1 and only to the extent the ,secretary determines is necessary and appropriate in carrying out the terms of1 such agreement4 ,,ii ,treatment of ,income-,share ,agreements ,under ,state ,law #bja4 ,lawfulness of contracts2 preemption of ,state law ,any income-share agreement that complies with the requirements of section #ajb shall be a valid1 binding1 and enforceable contract notwithstanding any ,state law limiting or otherwise regulating assignments of future wages or other income4 #bjb4 ,preemption of ,state law with respect to usury ,a ,qualified ,,isa shall not be subject to ,state law with respect to usury1 unless such ,state law was issued after the date of the enactment of this ,act and such ,state law expressly states that it is intended to apply to income-share agreements4 #bjc4 ,preemption of pre-existing ,state laws with respect to ability-to-repay and licensing laws ,a ,qualified ,,isa shall not be subject to a ,state law with respect to ability-to-repay requirements1 and an ,,isa funder issuing a ,qualified ,,isa shall not be subject to any ,state law with respect to licensing or registration1 unless such ,state law was issued after the date of the enactment of this ,act and such ,state law expressly states that it is intended to apply to income-share agreements4 ,,iii ,qualified ,education ,loan #cja4 ,qualified education loan 7a7 ,in general ,paragraph 7#a7 of section #bba7;d7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by adding at the end the following3 ,such term includes any income-share agreement 7as such term is defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act7 that complies with the requirements of section #ajb of such ,act1 except that payments made by the taxpayer during the taxable year to meet an income-share agreement obligation shall not be taken into account under subsection 7a744 7b7 ,information reporting not required ,subsection 7e7 of section #fjej,s of such ,code is amended by inserting 7without regard to the last sentence thereof7 after section #bba7;d77#a74 ,,iv ,federal ,individual ,assistance ,treatment of ,income-,share ,agreements #dja4 ,proceeds not treated as income in calculation of financial need under the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife ,no portion of any amounts received by an individual for entering into an income-share agreement that complies with the requirements of section #ajb of this ,act shall be included as income or assets in the computation of expected family contribution for any program funded in whole or in part under the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja et seq474 ,v ,treatment ,under ,securities ,laws #eja4 ,income-share agreements not treated as securities ,an income-share agreement shall not be treated as a security for purposes of the securities laws 7as defined in section #c7;a7 of the ,securities ,exchange ,act of #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;c7a7771 any similar ,state law1 or any ,state law that directly or indirectly prohibits1 limits1 or imposes conditions1 based on the merits of an offering or issuer of securities1 upon the offer or sale of any security4 ,nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed to prevent an instrument that is collateralized by1 or serviced by the cash flows of1 an income-share agreement from being treated as a security for purposes of any law described in such sentence4 #ejb4 ,businesses making income-share agreements excluded from investment company treatment ,section #c7;c7 of the ,investment ,company ,act of #aidj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hj;a-#c7;c77 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#d71 by inserting after industrial banking1 the following3 income-share agreements 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act712 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#e7-- 7,a7 by inserting 1 including purchasing or otherwise acquiring income-share agreements 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act7 after services the first place it appears2 and 7,b7 by inserting 1 including making income-share agreements 7as so defined7 after services the second place it appears4 ,,vi ,treatment ,under ,federal ,consumer ,finance ,laws #fja4 ,income-share agreement anti-discrimination protections ,section #gjb of the ,equal ,credit ,opportunity ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afia;a7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7d71 by inserting before the period the following3 1 or the right granted under an income-share agreement 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act72 and 7#b7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 by striking or any assignee and inserting any assignee2 and 7,b7 by inserting before the period the following3 2 or any person who regularly extends1 renews1 or continues funding under an income-share agreement 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act74 #fjb4 ,prohibition on requiring preauthorized electronic fund transfers ,section #iac7a7 of the ,electronic ,fund ,transfer ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afick7#a77 is amended by inserting after a consumer the following3 or the entering into of an income-share agreement 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act7 with a consumer4 #fjc4 ,treatment under the ,fair ,credit ,reporting ,act ,section #fje of the ,fair ,credit ,reporting ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #afha;c7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7i7 ,income-,share agreement information ,with respect to an income-share agreement 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act71 a consumer report made by a consumer reporting agency-- 7#a7 may include a description of the contract terms of the income-share agreement and1 subject to subsection 7a71 information with respect to amounts that are owed under such agreement2 and 7#b7 may not include any speculation about future amounts that may be owed under the income-share agreement4 4 #fjd4 ,application of the ,military ,lending ,act ,section #ihg of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating subsection 7i7 as subsection 7j72 and 7#b7 by inserting after subsection 7h7 the following3 7i7 ,treatment of income-,share agreements ,the ,secretary of ,defense shall issue regulations to apply this section to income-share agreements 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act71 and an income-share agreement shall be deemed to meet the annual percentage rate of interest limitation under subsection 7b7 if such agreement would meet the requirements of section #b7d77;,c7 of the ,kids to ,college ,act 7related to appropriate risk sharing7 but with reference to the rate specified in subsection 7b74 4 #fje4 ,application of the ,servicemembers ,civil ,relief ,act ,section #bjg of the ,servicemembers ,civil ,relief ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cicg7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7f7 ,treatment of income-,share agreements ,the ,secretary of ,defense shall issue regulations to apply this section to income-share agreements 7as defined in section #b of the ,help ,our ,graduates ,act71 specifically by stating that an income-share agreement shall be considered to have met the requirements of this section if the agreement would meet the requirements of section #b7d77;,c7 of the ,kids to ,college ,act 7relating to appropriate risk sharing7 but with reference to the rate specified in subsection 7a77#a74 4 #fjf4 ,rulemaking ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act-- 7#a7 the ,director of the ,bureau of ,consumer ,financial ,protection shall issue regulations to carry out the amendments made by section #fja and #fjb2 and 7#b7 the ,secretary of ,defense shall issue regulations to carry out the amendment made by section #fjd and #fje4 ,,vii ,treatment ,under ,other ,laws #gja4 ,insurance and wagering ,income-share agreements shall not be treated as a contract for insurance or a betting or wagering contract under any ,federal or ,state law4 #gjb4 ,payments not considered prepayments ,with respect to an income-share agreement1 any requirement that an individual pay an amount greater than the income-share funding in order to extinguish the income-share agreement obligation earlier than the end of the term shall not be considered a prepayment penalty for purposes of any ,federal or ,state law with respect to prepayment penalties4