,i #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #acde ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,febru>y #be1 #bjai,mr4 ,ha/+s 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,moore1 ,mr4 ,cri/1 ,mr4 ,clay1 ,mr4 ,grijalva1 ,ms4 ,johnson ( ,texas1 ,mr4 ,c>son ( ,indiana1 ,mr4 ,?ompson ( ,mississippi1 & ,ms4 ,wild7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to am5d titles ,,xvi1 ,,xviii1 ,,xix1 & ,,xxi ( ! ,social ,security ,act to remove limitations on ,m$icaid1 ,m$ic>e1 ,,ssi1 & ,,*ip b5efits = p]sons 9 cu/ody p5d+ disposition ( *>ges4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,re/or+ ! ,p>tn]%ip = ,c\nty ,heal? ,c>e ,co/s ,act ( #bjai4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt has int]pret$ ! #h? ,am5dm5t to require gov]nm5tal entities to provide m$ical c>e to p]sons involunt>ily conf9$ 9 jails1 det5tion c5t]s1 & prisons4 7#b7 ,! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t does n provide heal? b5efits "u ,m$ic>e1 ,m$icaid1 ,supplem5tal ,security ,income 7,,ssi71 or ! ,*ildr5's ,heal? ,insurance ,program 7,,*ip7 to inmates ev5 if ! p]son is await+ trial 9 jail & has n be5 convict$4 ,h[ev]1 b5efici>ies :o are releas$ aft] po/+ bond1 or :o are releas$ "u _! own recognizance1 or :o are releas$ "u h\se arre/ may cont9ue to receive ,m$ic>e1 ,m$icaid1 ,,ssi1 & ,,*ip b5efits4 7#c7 ,! co/ ( provid+ heal? c>e 9 prisons & jails has increas$ expon5tially due 9 "p to high inc>c]ation rates1 infecti\s diseases1 *ronic conditions1 sub/ance abuse treatm5t1 m5tal illness1 ag+ prison populations1 ris+ prescription drug co/s1 & m&atory s5t5c+ laws4 7#d7 ,provid+ heal? c>e = inmates con/itutes a major portion ( local jail op]at+ co/s4 ,requir+ c\nty gov]nm5ts to cov] heal? c>e co/s = inmates :o h n be5 convict$ places an unnecess>y burd5 on local gov]nm5ts :o h be5 negatively impact$ by recession1 widespread budget deficits1 & cuts to safety net programs & s]vices4 7#e7 ,jails g5]ally h a high] in/ance ( m5tally ill inmates because jails frequ5tly s]ve z hold+ places = l[-income p]sons :o are wait+ placem5t 9 a m5tal facility & = m5tally ill p]sons :o commit nuisance crimes because ( inadequate access to treatm5t 9 _! communities4 7#f7 ,! ris+ co/ ( bail has also contribut$ to an ov]all increase 9 ! jail population & heal? c>e co/s = inmates4 ,! high co/ ( bail has contribut$ to ! disproportionate rate ( inc>c]ation among ,african ,am]icans & ,lat9os4 7#g7 ,t]m9at+ b5efits to p 9 c\nty jails :o are await+ trial violates ! presumption ( innoc5ce1 because x does n di/+ui% betwe5 p]sons await+ disposition ( *>ges & ^? :o h be5 duly convict$ & s5t5c$4 7#h7 ,o!rwise eligible individuals :o h be5 *>g$ ) a crime & inc>c]at$1 b n convict$1 %\ld cont9ue to be eligible = ,f$]al heal? b5efits1 su* z ,m$ic>e1 ,m$icaid1 ,,ssi1 or ,,*ip1 until su* "t z !y may be convict$ & s5t5c$ to an in/itution4 ,,ssi paym5ts %\ld be held until ! inmate has be5 acquitt$ & releas$1 or until ! inmate has complet$ 8 or h] s5t5ce & be5 releas$4 #c4 ,removal ( inmate limitation on b5efits "u ,m$icaid1 ,m$ic>e1 ,,ssi1 & ,,*ip 7a7 ,m$icaid ,! subdivision 7,a7 ( section #aije7;a7 ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif;d7a77 t foll[s p>agraph 7#cj7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ or 9 cu/ody p5d+ disposition ( *>ges aft] pati5t 9 a m$ical in/itution4 7b7 ,m$ic>e ,section #ahfb7;a77#c7 ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciey7a77#c77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 9 ! case ( s]vices furni%$ to individuals :o are 9 cu/ody p5d+ disposition ( *>ges1 aft] #ahhj7;e714 7c7 ,,ssi ,section #afaa7;e77#a7 ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #achb7;e77#a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3 7,k7 7i7 ,z us$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m inmate ( a public in/itution does n include an individual :o is 9 cu/ody p5d+ disposition ( *>ges4 7ii7 ,9 ! case ( an individual :o is an eligible individual or eligible sp\se = purposes ( ?is title only because ( ! application ( ! def9ition 9 clause 7i71 any supplem5tal security income b5efits o!rwise payable %all be )held until su* "t z ! individual is no long] ei!r 9 cu/ody p5d+ disposition ( *>ges or an inmate ( a public in/itution or %all be paid to ! individual's e/ate if ! individual dies be=e ! p5d+ *>ges are dispos$ ( or :ile ! individual is an inmate ( a public in/itution4 4 7d7 ,,*ip ,section #baaj7;b77#b77;,a7 ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acig;jj7b77#b77;,a77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 7except z an individual 9 cu/ody p5d+ disposition ( *>ges7 aft] inmate ( a public in/itution4 7e7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all take effect on ! fir/ day ( ! fir/ cal5d> qu>t] beg9n+ m ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & %all apply to items & s]vices furni%$1 & supplem5tal security income b5efits paid1 = p]iods beg9n+ on or aft] su* date4