,,ia #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,j4 ,,res4 #i ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,january #c1 #bjai,mr4 ,engel submitted the following joint resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,,joint ,,resolution ,proposing an amendment to the ,constitution of the ,united ,states to protect the voting rights of the citizens of the ,united ,states4 ,that the following article is proposed as an amendment to the ,constitution of the ,united ,states1 which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the ,constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several ,states within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification3 -- #a4 ,the ,president and ,vice ,president shall be elected by the citizens of the ,united ,states4 #b4 ,no voting qualification or prerequisite to voting1 nor any standard1 practice1 or procedure1 shall be imposed or applied by ,congress1 or by any ,state or political subdivision1 to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the ,united ,states to vote4 ,the right of the citizens of the ,united ,states to vote shall not be infringed on account of any undue burden of proof of identity or citizenship1 nor by any standard1 practice1 or procedure implemented since the previous national election for ,senator and ,representative in ,congress4 #c4 ,the right of the citizens of the ,united ,states to engage in free and fair political debate shall be free from acts or expenditures by foreign persons1 and from undue or anonymous influence from any person4 #d4 ,districts represented by members of ,congress1 or by members of any legislative body of any ,state or political subdivision1 shall be geographically compact and composed of contiguous territory4 ,no ,state or political subdivision shall deviate from this requirement except by reference to existing natural or political boundaries4 #e4 ,no citizen who has reached eighteen years of age shall be barred from participating in elections for ,president and ,vice ,president1 or for ,senator or ,representative in ,congress1 on account of failure to register to vote4 #f4 ,elections for ,president and ,vice ,president1 and for ,senator and ,representative in ,congress1 shall be held on the ,tuesday next after the first ,monday in ,november4 ,this day shall be designated a national holiday4 ,no entity shall interfere with1 withhold regular compensation from1 or otherwise penalize the exercise of the right of any of its agents1 employees1 contractors1 or assigns so entitled to vote on this day4 #g4 ,congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation4 #h4 ,this article shall take effect two years after the date of its ratification4 4