,,iii #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #gjh ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,novemb] #bg1 #bjah ,mr4 ,m]kley 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,:iteh\se1 ,mr4 ,van ,holl51 ,mr4 ,udall1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,ms4 ,smi?1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,wyd51 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mr4 ,c>d91 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mrs4 ,%ahe51 ,mr4 ,re$1 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 ,ms4 ,cantwell1 ,ms4 ,h>ris1 ,ms4 ,duckwor?1 ,ms4 ,hassan1 & ,mr4 ,b5net7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & ,public ,works ,,resolution ,express+ ! ne$ = bold climate action 9 response to ! release ( ! ,unit$ ,nations report entitl$ ,global ,w>m+ ( #a4e ,c1 an ,,ipcc special report on ! impacts ( global w>m+ ( #a4e ,c above pre-indu/rial levels & relat$ global gre5h\se gas emission pa?ways1 9 ! context ( /r5g!n+ ! global response to ! ?reat ( climate *ange1 su/a9able developm5t1 & ef=ts to eradicate pov]ty & ! ,f\r? ,national ,climate ,assessm5t report entitl$ ,volume ,,ii3 ,impacts1 ,risks1 & ,adaptation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,*ange ,rese>* ,program4 ,:]eas1 on ,octob] #h1 #bjah1 ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange releas$ a report entitl$ ,global ,w>m+ ( #a4e ,c1 an ,,ipcc special report on ! impacts ( global w>m+ ( #a4e ,c above pre-indu/rial levels & relat$ global gre5h\se gas emission pa?ways1 9 ! context ( /r5g!n+ ! global response to ! ?reat ( climate *ange1 su/a9able developm5t1 & ef=ts to eradicate pov]ty 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is preamble z ! ,,ipcc report7 9 response to an invitation f ! ,unit$ ,nations ,framework ,conv5tion on ,climate ,*ange2 ,:]eas ! ,,ipcc report 0 writt5 by #ia au?ors & review editors f #dj c\ntries1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 0 review$ by ?\s&s ( exp]t & gov]nm5t review]s f ar\nd ! _w2 ,:]eas1 on ,novemb] #bc1 #bjah1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,*ange ,rese>* ,program deliv]$ its congressionally m&at$ ,f\r? ,annual ,climate ,assessm5t report entitl$ ,volume ,,ii3 ,impacts1 ,risks1 & ,adaptation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is preamble z ! ,,nca report72 ,:]eas ! ,,nca report repres5ts ! f9d+s ( ov] #cjj ,f$]al & non-,f$]al exp]ts & 0 review$ by ! #ac ,f$]al ag5cies t comprise ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,*ange ,rese>* ,program2 ,:]eas ! ,,ipcc report f\nd t-- 7#a7 increases 9 global temp]ature above pre-indu/rial levels are ov]:elm+ly ! result ( an?ropog5ic s\rces ( atmosph]ic c>bon & o!r gre5h\se gases2 7#b7 ! la/ #ej-ye> p]iod 9 ! ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e _h ! w>me/ av]age temp]ature ( any #ej-ye> p]iod 9 ! la/ #ejj ye>s2 7#c7 ,e>? is already exp]i5c+ ! consequ5ces ( #a degree ,celsius w>m+ above pre-indu/rial levels 9 ! =m ( extreme wea!r1 ris+ sea levels1 long] & m sev]e dr\ghts1 dim9i%+ ,arctic sea ice1 & dim9i%$ glacial & sn[ cov]1 among o!r impacts2 7#d7 z ! global temp]ature cont9ues to rise1 ! impacts ( a w>m+ atmosph]e increase 9 sev]ity2 7#e7 ! diff]5ce betwe5 w>m+ ( #a4e degrees ,celsius & #b degrees ,celsius is sub/antial1 & limit+ w>m+ to #a4e degrees ,celsius is af=dable1 feasible1 & necess>y to protect p f ! wor/ impacts ( climate *ange1 includ+ extreme heat1 dr\ght1 floods1 & increas$ pov]ty & in/ability2 7#f7 comp>$ to w>m+ ( #a4e degrees ,celsius1 w>m+ at or above #b degrees ,celsius c\ld-- 7,a7 result 9 a global sea level rise ( an additional #aj c5timet]s & sub/antially m summ]s )\t ,arctic sea ice2 7,b7 wors5 impacts to t]re/rial1 fre%wat]1 coa/al1 & m>9e ecosy/ems2 & 7,c7 increase ! risk ( species loss & ext9ctions2 7#g7 w>m+ at or above #b degrees ,celsius c\ld also lead to-- 7,a7 a loss ( great] ?an #ii p]c5t ( all coral reefs on ,e>?2 & 7,b7 mass migration f regions mo/ affect$ by atmosph]ic *anges2 7#h7 at a rise 9 temp]ature ( #a4e degrees ,celsius1 ! global population expos$ to wat] /ress c\ld be #ej p]c5t l[] ?an if ! global temp]ature rises by #b degrees ,celsius2 7#i7 ! numb] ( p expos$ to extreme heat waves w\ld rise sub/antially ) an increase 9 global temp]ature ( #b degrees ,celsius r ?an #a4e degrees ,celsius2 7#aj7 at curr5t rates ( gre5h\se gas emissions1 ,e>? w w>m by #a4e degrees ,celsius above pre-indu/rial levels by #bjdj2 & 7#aa7 to avoid ! effects ( a rise 9 global temp]ature ( #a4e degrees ,celsius by #bjdj1 net global gre5h\se gas emissions mu/ be r$uc$ by #de p]c5t bel[ #bjaj levels by #bjcj & #ajj p]c5t bel[ #bjaj levels by #bjej2 ,:]eas ! ,,nca report f\nd t1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 ris+ sea levels caus$ by a *ang+ climate already ?reat5 infra/ructure & ecosy/ems2 & 7#b7 w>m+ at or above #b degrees ,celsius w cause-- 7,a7 ov] #ejj1jjj1jjj1jjj annually 9 lo/ economic output f crop failure1 lo/ labor1 & damages relat$ to extreme wea!r2 7,b7 crop yields ( corn & soybeans to fall an av]age ( #ae p]c5t2 7,c7 wildfires to burn at lea/ twice z mu* =e/ area annually2 7,d7 an additional #b1jjj premature dea?s annually f high] temp]atures 9 ! ,midwe/2 & 7,e7 sea levels to cont9ue to rise1 ?reat5+ public infra/ructure & coa/al real e/ate valu$ at #a1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates is-- 7#a7 a global lead]2 7#b7 a memb] ( ! global community & is affect$ by climate impacts su* z ^? outl9$ 9 ! ,,ipcc report2 & 7#c7 already suff]+ f ! impacts ( climate *ange2 ,:]eas x is possible & economically b5eficial to transition to a l[-c>bon emission economy t w\ld n contribute to global climate *ange & w\ld result 9 su/a9able economic gr[?2 & ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has fail$ to enact policies to effectively transition to a l[-c>bon emission economy or to r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions 9 l9e ) sci5tific recomm5dations to r$uce global temp]ature *anges3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 recognizes & accepts ! f9d+s ( ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange 9 ! report ( ,octob] #h1 #bjah1 entitl$ ,global ,w>m+ ( #a4e ,c1 an ,,ipcc special report on ! impacts ( global w>m+ ( #a4e ,c above pre-indu/rial levels & relat$ global gre5h\se gas emission pa?ways1 9 ! context ( /r5g!n+ ! global response to ! ?reat ( climate *ange1 su/a9able developm5t1 & ef=ts to eradicate pov]ty2 7#b7 recognizes & accepts ! f9d+s ( ! ,f\r? ,national ,climate ,assessm5t report entitl$ ,volume ,,ii3 ,impacts1 ,risks1 & ,adaptation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,*ange ,rese>* ,program2 & 7#c7 expresses t x is ! s5se ( ! ,s5ate t-- 7,a7 r$uc+ gre5h\se gas emissions 9 l9e ) ! recomm5dations ( ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,panel on ,climate ,*ange & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,*ange ,rese>* ,program w\ld help avoid ! mo/ deva/at+ climate *ange impacts & w\ld be good = all p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 imm$iate action by ,congress & ! executive bran* is ne$$ to help r$uce global gre5h\se gas emissions by #de p]c5t bel[ #bjaj levels by #bjcj & #ajj p]c5t bel[ #bjaj levels by #bjej4