,,iii #aae? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #gj ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,febru>y #bg1 #bjag,ms4 ,hirono 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,s*um]1 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4 ,br[n1 ,mr4 ,c>p]1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,leahy1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,m55dez1 ,mr4 ,murphy1 ,mr4 ,re$1 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,van ,holl51 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,mr4 ,wyd51 & ,mr4 ,frank57 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,,resolution ,recogniz+ ! #ge? anniv]s>y ( ,executive ,ord] #ijff & express+ ! s5se ( ! ,s5ate t policies t discrim9ate aga9/ any individual bas$ on ! actual or p]ceiv$ race1 e?nicity1 national orig91 or religion ( t individual w\ld be a repetition ( ! mi/akes ( ,executive ,ord] #ijff & contr>y to ! values ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:]eas1 on ,decemb] #g1 #aida1 ! ,imp]ial ,japanese ,navy laun*$ a surprise attack aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates naval base at ,pe>l ,h>bor1 ,hawaii1 :i* l$ to-- 7#a7 increas$ prejudice & suspicion t[>d ,japanese ,am]icans2 & 7#b7 calls f civilians & public (ficials to remove ,japanese ,am]icans f ! we/ coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #ai1 #aidb1 ,presid5t ,frankl9 ,delano ,roosevelt sign$ ,executive ,ord] #ijff 7#g ,f$4 ,reg4 #adjg2 relat+ to au?oriz+ ! ,secret>y ( ,w> to prescribe milit>y areas7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is preamble z ,executive ,ord] #ijff71 :i* l$ to-- 7#a7 ! exclusion ( all individuals ( ,japanese ance/ry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 ! inc>c]ation ( #abj1cac ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s & lawful p]man5t resid5ts ( ,japanese ance/ry 9 inc>c]ation camps dur+ ,_w ,w> ,,ii2 ,:]eas ,presid5t ,g]ald ,=d =mally resc9d$ ,executive ,ord] #ijff 9 ,presid5tial ,proclamation #ddag1 dat$ ,febru>y #ai1 #aigf 7#da ,f$4 ,reg4 #ggda7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is preamble z ,presid5tial ,proclamation #ddag72 ,:]eas ,presid5tial ,proclamation #ddag-- 7#a7 /ates t ,japanese ,am]icans 7 & are loyal p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o h contribut$ to ! well-be+ & security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 /ates t ! issuance ( ,executive ,ord] #ijff 0 a grave mi/ake 9 ,unit$ ,/ates hi/ory2 & 7#c7 resolves t actions su* z ! actions au?oriz$ by ,executive ,ord] #ijff %all nev] happ5 aga92 ,:]eas1 9 #aihj1 ,congress e/abli%$ ! ,commission on ,w>time ,relocation & ,int]nm5t ( ,civilians to inve/igate ! circum/ances surr\nd+ ! issuance ( ,executive ,ord] #ijff2 ,:]eas1 9 #aihc1 ! ,commission on ,w>time ,relocation & ,int]nm5t ( ,civilians issu$ a report entitl$ ,p]sonal ,ju/ice ,d5i$ 9 :i* ! ,commission on ,w>time ,relocation & ,int]nm5t ( ,civilians conclud$ t-- 7#a7 ! promulgation ( ,executive ,ord] #ijff 0 n ju/ifi$ by milit>y necessity2 & 7#b7 ! decision to issue ,executive ,ord] #ijff 0 %ap$ by race prejudice1 w> hy/]ia1 & a failure ( political lead]%ip2 ,:]eas1 on ,augu/ #aj1 #aihh1 ! ,civil ,lib]ties ,act ( #aihh 7,public ,law #ajj-chc2 #ajb ,/at4 #ijc7 0 enact$-- 7#a7 to ackn[l$ge ! grave inju/ice done to citiz5s & p]man5t resid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,japanese ance/ry by requir+ ! evacuation1 relocation1 & int]nm5t ( ^? individuals dur+ ,_w ,w> ,,ii2 7#b7 to apologize = fundam5tal violations ( ! basic civil lib]ties & con/itutional rights ( ^! individuals ( ,japanese ance/ry & provide monet>y rep>ations to ,japanese ,am]icans :o _h be5 inc>c]at$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 & 7#c7 to e/abli% ! ,civil ,lib]ties ,public ,education ,fund to ensure t ! ev5ts surr\nd+ ! exclusion1 =c$ removal1 & inc>c]ation ( civilians & p]man5t resid5t ali5s ( ,japanese ance/ry w be rememb]$1 & s t ! causes & circum/ances ( ?is & simil> ev5ts may be illum9at$ & und]/ood2 ,:]eas ! t]rori/ attacks c>ri$ out 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ,septemb] #aa1 #bjja1 h l$ to height5$ levels ( suspicion & hate crimes1 x5ophobia1 & bigotry direct$ t[>d ! ,arab1 ,middle ,ea/]n1 ,s\? ,asian1 ,muslim1 ,sikh1 & ,h9du ,am]ican communities1 includ+-- 7#a7 on ,augu/ #e1 #bjab1 an attack on ! ,sikh ,temple ( ,wiscons9 9 ,oak ,creek1 ,wiscons91 :i* l$ to sev]al injuries & ! dea? ( #f ,sikh ,am]icans2 & 7#b7 on ,febru>y #aj1 #bjae1 ! execution-/yle %oot+ ( #c ,muslim ,am]ican /ud5ts 9 ,*apel ,hill1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a2 ,:]eas ! t]rori/ attacks c>ri$ out 9 ,p>is1 ,france1 on ,novemb] #e1 #bjae1 h l$ to r5ew$ calls f public (ficials & figures to regi/] ,muslim ,am]icans & b> millions ( individuals f ent]+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates bas$ solely on ! religion ( ^? individuals1 repeat+ ! mi/akes ( #aidb2 ,:]eas ,executive ,ord] #acgfi 7#hb ,f$4 ,reg4 #higg2 relat+ to protect+ ! ,nation f =eign t]rori/ entry into ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 79 ?is preamble ref]r$ to z ,executive ,ord] #acgfi71 issu$ on ,janu>y #bg1 #bjag1 embodies an uncon/itutional1 disruptive /ep backw>ds t has promot$ discrim9ation aga9/ individuals bas$ on national orig9 & religion1 :i* is contr>y to ! values ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #i1 #bjag1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,appeals = ! ,n9? ,circuit unanim\sly upheld ! decision ( a ,f$]al di/rict c\rt judge to tempor>ily block ! implem5tation ( ,executive ,ord] #acgfi3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 recognizes ! hi/orical significance ( ,febru>y #ai1 #aidb1 z ! date on :i* ,presid5t ,frankl9 ,delano ,roosevelt sign$ ,executive ,ord] #ijff 7#g ,f$4 ,reg4 #adjg2 relat+ to au?oriz+ ! ,secret>y ( ,w> to prescribe milit>y areas7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is resolv+ clause z ,executive ,ord] #ijff71 :i* re/rict$ ! fre$om ( ,japanese ,am]icans2 7#b7 recognizes ! hi/orical significance ( ,febru>y #ai1 #aigf1 z ! date on :i* ,presid5t ,g]ald ,=d issu$ ,presid5tial ,proclamation #ddag 7#da ,f$4 ,reg4 #ggda71 :i* =mally t]m9at$ ,executive ,ord] #ijff2 7#c7 supports ! goals ( ! ,japanese ,am]ican community 9 recogniz+ a ,national ,day ( ,remembrance to increase public aw>5ess ab\t ! unju/ measures tak5 to re/rict ! fre$om ( ,japanese ,am]icans dur+ ,_w ,w> ,,ii2 7#d7 expresses ! s5se t ! ,national ,day ( ,remembrance describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7 is an opportunity-- 7,a7 to reflect on ! importance ( uphold+ ju/ice & civil lib]ties = all p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 to oppose hate1 x5ophobia1 & bigotry2 7#e7 recognizes ! positive contributions t p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( e race1 e?nicity1 religion1 & national orig9 h made to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#f7 /eadfa/ly confirms ! d$ication ( ! ,s5ate to ! rights & dignity ( all p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#g7 expresses ! s5se t policies t discrim9ate aga9/ any individual bas$ on ! actual or p]ceiv$ race1 e?nicity1 national orig91 or religion ( t individual w\ld be-- 7,a7 a repetition ( ! mi/akes ( ,executive ,ord] #ijff2 & 7,b7 contr>y to ! values ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4