,,iii #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #fbf ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #ab1 #bjah,mr4 ,wyd5 7= himself1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,ms4 ,h>ris1 ,mr4 ,udall1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,mr4 ,br[n1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,mr4 ,b5net1 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mr4 ,van ,holl51 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,c>p]1 ,ms4 ,smi?1 & ,mr4 ,book]7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,rules & ,adm9i/ration ,,resolution ,designat+ ,septemb] #bjah z ,national ,vot+ ,rights ,mon?4 ,:]eas vot+ is "o ( ! s+le mo/ important rights t c be ex]cis$ 9 a democracy2 ,:]eas ov] ! c\rse ( hi/ory1 v>i\s vot] suppression laws 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates h h9d]$1 & ev5 prohibit$1 c]ta9 individuals & gr\ps f ex]cis+ ! "r to vote2 ,:]eas dur+ ! #ai? & e>ly #bj? c5turies1 ,native ,am]icans & p :o 7 born to ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s abroad1 p :o spoke a language o!r ?an ,engli%1 & p :o 7 =m]ly subject$ to slav]y 7 d5i$ full citiz5%ip & prev5t$ f vot+ by ,engli% lit]acy te/s2 ,:]eas f #aied to #aifh1 m9ority gr\ps su* z ,african ,am]icans 9 ! ,s\? suff]$ f ! oppressive effects ( ,jim ,cr[ laws design$ to prev5t political1 economic1 & social mobility2 ,:]eas ,african ,am]icans1 ,lat9os1 ,asian ,am]icans1 ,native ,am]icans1 & o!r und]repres5t$ vot]s 7 subject to viol5ce at poll+ /ations1 poll taxes1 lit]acy te/s1 all-,:ite prim>ies1 prop]ty own]%ip te/s1 gr&fa!r clauses1 vot] roll purges1 & laws t prev5t$ =m] prison]s f vot+2 ,:]eas ,congress pass$ ! ,vot+ ,rights ,act ( #aife 7#eb ,u4,s4,c4 #ajcja et seq47 to protect ! rights ( ,african ,am]icans & o!r traditionally dis5fran*is$ gr\ps to vote2 ,:]eas 9 #bjac1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt invalidat$ section #d ( ! ,vot+ ,rights ,act ( #aife1 dismantl+ ! precle>ance =mula provision 9 t ,act t protect$ vot]s 9 ,/ates t hi/orically h suppress$ ! "r ( m9orities to vote2 ,:]eas1 s9ce ! invalidation ( ! precle>ance =mula provisions ( ! ,vot+ ,rights ,act ( #aife1 g]rym&]$ di/ricts 9 _m ,/ates h gone un*all5g$ or h become less likely to be invalidat$ by ! c\rts2 ,:]eas g]rym&]+ has a discrim9atory impact on traditionally dis5fran*is$ m9orities1 includ+ by-- 7#a7 dilut+ ! vot+ p[] ( m9orities across _m di/ricts 7kn[n z crack+72 & 7#b7 conc5trat+ ! vot+ p[] ( m9orities 9 #a di/rict to r$uce ! vot+ p[] ( m9orities 9 o!r di/ricts 7kn[n z pack+72 ,:]eas ! c\rts h f\nd t ! congressional &1 9 "s cases1 ,/ate legislative di/rict maps1 9 ,texas1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,florida1 & ,wiscons9 7 g]rym&]$ ) ! int5t ( int]f]+ ) ! con/itutional "r to vote2 ,:]eas ! decision ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,%elby ,c\nty v4 ,hold]1 #egj ,u4,s4 #ebi 7#bjac71 calls on ,congress to fix ! =mula 9 ! ,vot+ ,rights ,act ( #aife2 ,:]eas "s =m ( a re/rictive vot+ law has be5 in/itut$ 9 #cc ,/ates s9ce #bjac2 ,:]eas re/rictive vot+ laws h result$ 9 cutbacks 9 e>ly vot+1 vot] roll purges1 placem5t ( faulty equipm5t 9 m9ority communities1 a requirem5t ( photo id5tification1 ! procurem5t ( :i* am\nts to a mod]n day poll tax1 & ! elim9ation ( same-day regi/ration2 ,:]eas m ?an #hj1jjj1jjj m9ority1 eld]ly1 poor1 & disabl$ vot]s c\ld be dis5fran*is$ by re/rictive vot+ laws2 ,:]eas 9 #bjaf1 discrim9atory laws 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,wiscons91 ,nor? ,dakota1 & ,texas h be5 rul$ uncon/itutional & ov]turn$ by ! c\rts2 ,:]eas !re are local elect$ (ficials :o refuse to adh]e to ,f$]al c\rt decisions t h /ruck d[n suppressive vot+ laws in/itut$ s9ce ,%elby ,c\nty v4 ,hold]2 ,:]eas !re is mu* m "w to be done to ensure all citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h ! "r to vote2 ,:]eas ,national ,vot] ,regi/ration ,day is ,septemb] #be2 & ,:]eas ! mon? ( ,septemb] is an appropriate mon? to designate z ,national ,vot+ ,rights ,mon?3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 supports ! designation ( ,septemb] #bjah z ,national ,vot+ ,rights ,mon?2 7#b7 enc\rages all p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to uphold ! "r ( e citiz5 to ex]cise ! sacr$ & fundam5tal "r to vote2 & 7#c7 to fur!r ! mission ( all[+ all citiz5s to vote1 supports ! foll[+ actions3 7,a7 ,! developm5t by public s*ools & univ]sities ( an academic curriculum t educates /ud5ts ab\t-- 7i7 ! importance ( vot+1 h[ to regi/] to vote1 :]e to vote1 & ! diff]5t =ms ( vot+2 7ii7 ! hi/ory ( vot] suppression 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates be=e ! passage ( ! ,vot+ ,rights ,act ( #aife 7#eb ,u4,s4,c4 #ajcja et seq472 7iii7 curr5t issues relat+ to laws pass$ aft] #aife t re/rict ! "r to vote2 & 7iv7 ! actions tak5 by ,/ate & ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t (ficials s9ce passage ( ! ,vot+ ,rights ,act ( #aife t h creat$ b>ri]s to ! ex]cise ( ! "r to vote4 7,b7 ,dur+ ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 ! issuance ( a special ,fannie ,l\ ,ham] /amp by ! ,po/ma/] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,po/al ,s]vice to rem9d p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ord9>y citiz5s risk$ _! lives1 m>*$1 & p>ticipat$ 9 ! great democracy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates s t all citiz5s w\ld h ! fundam5tal "r to vote4 7,c7 ,! allocation ( requisite funds by ,congress = public s]vice ann\ncem5ts-- 7i7 to rem9d p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :5 elections are be+ held & urge p to vote2 & 7ii7 ?r\gh v>i\s =ms ( m$ia1 includ+ television1 radio1 newspap]s1 magaz9es1 social m$ia1 billbo>ds1 & buses4 7,d7 ,! passage ( legislation by ,congress to all[ any citiz5 to be automatically regi/]$ to vote 9 ,f$]al elections :5 t citiz5 rea*es ! age ( #ah ye>s4