,,iii #aaeth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #che ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,january #bi1 #bjah ,mrs4 ,feinstein 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,grassley1 ,mr4 ,leahy1 ,mr4 ,cornyn1 ,ms4 ,klobuchar1 ,mr4 ,isakson1 ,mr4 ,markey1 ,mr4 ,toomey1 ,ms4 ,heitkamp1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 and ,mrs4 ,shaheen7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,,resolution ,supporting the observation of ,national ,trafficking and ,modern ,slavery ,prevention ,month during the period beginning on ,january #a1 #bjah1 and ending on ,february #a1 #bjah1 to raise awareness of1 and opposition to1 human trafficking and modern slavery4 ,whereas the ,united ,states abolished the transatlantic slave trade in #ahjh and abolished chattel slavery and prohibited involuntary servitude in #ahfe2 ,whereas1 because the people of the ,united ,states remain committed to protecting individual freedom1 there is a national imperative to eliminate human trafficking and modern slavery1 which is commonly considered to mean-- 7#a7 the recruitment1 harboring1 transportation1 provision1 or obtaining of an individual through the use of force1 fraud1 or coercion for the purpose of subjecting that individual to involuntary servitude1 peonage1 debt bondage1 or slavery2 or 7#b7 the inducement of a commercial sex act by force1 fraud1 or coercion1 or in which the individual induced to perform that act is younger than #ah years of age2 ,whereas the ,department of ,justice has reported that human trafficking and modern slavery has been reported and investigated in each of the #ej ,states and the ,district of ,columbia2 ,whereas1 to help businesses in the ,united ,states combat child labor and forced labor in global supply chains1 the ,department of ,labor has identified #aci goods from #ge countries that are made by child labor and forced labor2 ,whereas the ,department of ,state has reported that the top #c countries of origin of federally identified trafficking victims in #bjaf were the ,united ,states1 ,mexico1 and the ,philippines2 ,whereas1 to combat human trafficking and modern slavery in the ,united ,states and globally1 the people of the ,united ,states1 the ,federal ,government1 and ,state and local governments must be-- 7#a7 aware of the realities of human trafficking and modern slavery2 and 7#b7 dedicated to stopping the horrific enterprise of human trafficking and modern slavery2 ,whereas the ,united ,states should hold accountable all individuals1 groups1 organizations1 and countries that support1 advance1 or commit acts of human trafficking and modern slavery2 ,whereas1 through education1 the ,united ,states must also work to end human trafficking and modern slavery in all forms in the ,united ,states and around the world2 ,whereas victims of human trafficking and modern slavery should receive the necessary resources and social services to escape1 and recover from1 the physical1 mental1 emotional1 and spiritual trauma associated with their victimization2 ,whereas human traffickers use many physical and psychological techniques to control a victim1 including-- 7#a7 the use of violence or threats of violence against the victim or the family of the victim2 7#b7 isolation of the victim from the public2 7#c7 isolation of the victim from the family and religious or ethnic community of the victim2 7#d7 exploitation of language and cultural barriers2 7#e7 shame2 7#f7 control of the possessions of the victim2 7#g7 confiscation of the passport and other identification documents of the victim2 and 7#h7 threats of arrest1 deportation1 or imprisonment if the victim attempts to reach out for assistance or to escape2 ,whereas1 although laws to prosecute perpetrators of human trafficking and to assist and protect victims of human trafficking and modern slavery1 such as the ,trafficking ,victims ,protection ,act of #bjjj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gaja et seq471 title ,,xii of the ,violence ,against ,women ,reauthorization ,act of #bjac 7,public ,law #aac-d2 #abg ,stat4 #acf71 the ,trade ,facilitation and ,trade ,enforcement ,act of #bjae 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #dcja et seq471 the ,justice for ,victims of ,trafficking ,act of #bjae 7,public ,law #aad-bb2 #abi ,stat4 #bbg71 and the ,national ,defense ,authorization ,act for ,fiscal ,year #bjag 7,public ,law #aad-cbh2 #acj ,stat4 #bjjj71 have been enacted in the ,united ,states1 it is essential to increase public awareness1 particularly amongst individuals who are most likely to come into contact with victims of human trafficking and modern slavery1 regarding conditions and dynamics of human trafficking and modern slavery precisely because traffickers use techniques that are designed to severely limit self-reporting and evade law enforcement2 ,whereas ,january #a is the anniversary of the effective date of the ,emancipation ,proclamation2 ,whereas ,february #a is-- 7#a7 the anniversary of the date on which ,president ,abraham ,lincoln signed the joint resolution sending the #acth ,amendment to the ,constitution of the ,united ,states to the ,states for ratification to forever declare that ,neither slavery nor involuntary servitude ''' shall exist within the ,united ,states1 or any place subject to their jurisdiction2 and 7#b7 a date that has long been celebrated as ,national ,freedom ,day1 as described in section #abd of title #cf1 ,united ,states ,code2 and ,whereas1 under the authority of ,congress to enforce the #acth ,amendment to the ,constitution of the ,united ,states by appropriate legislation1 ,congress1 through the ,trafficking ,victims ,protection ,act of #bjjj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gaja et seq471 updated the post-,civil ,war involuntary servitude and slavery statutes and adopted an approach of victim protection1 vigorous prosecution1 and prevention of human trafficking1 commonly known as the #c,p approach3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,senate supports-- 7#a7 observing ,national ,trafficking and ,modern ,slavery ,prevention ,month during the period beginning on ,january #a1 #bjah1 and ending on ,february #a1 #bjah1 to recognize the vital role that the people of the ,united ,states have in ending human trafficking and modern slavery2 7#b7 marking the observation of ,national ,trafficking and ,modern ,slavery ,prevention ,month with appropriate programs and activities1 culminating in the observance on ,february #a1 #bjah1 of ,national ,freedom ,day1 as described in section #abd of title #cf1 ,united ,states ,code2 and 7#c7 all other efforts to prevent1 eradicate1 and raise awareness of1 and opposition to1 human trafficking and modern slavery4